Presentation title SUB TITLE HERE How to Measure a Pulse Vital Signs in the Ambulatory Setting: An Evidence-Based Approach Cecelia L. Crawford RN, MSN

Pulse Measurement – An Overview Equipment for accurate pulse measurement  Watch or clock with second hand or digital second counter  Stethoscope for apical pulse (optional)  Pen or pencil  Flowsheet, chart, or medical record  Clean hands and fingers! Waited 5 minutes if patient was active Patient in a comfortable & relaxed position Enough time to count the pulse

Terminal Digit Preference Some people may show a preference for certain numbers in pulse readings*  Zeros, even numbers, odd numbers Be aware you might “like” some numbers more than others! (*Roubsanthisuk, W., Wongsurin, U., Saravich, S., & Buranakitjaroen, P., 2007) Pulse – It’s All About The Numbers!

Pulse Procedure 1.Wash hands & put on gloves, if appropriate 2.Provide privacy 3.Assist patient to a comfortable & relaxed position

Pulse Procedure - Radial 4. Do NOT use your thumb  Thumbs have a pulse, which can be mistaken for a patient’s pulse 5. Place fingertips of first 2 or middle 3 fingers over the radial pulse area  Thumb side of patient’s forearm at the wrist 6. Lightly press your fingertips on the pulse area

Pulse Procedure - Brachial 4. Used for infants and small children 5. Place fingertips of first 2 or middle 3 fingers over the brachial pulse area  Inside of the elbow 6. Lightly press your fingertips on the pulse area

Pulse Procedure 7. Begin to count rate when pulse is felt regularly 8. Count for 60 sec 9. Count for 30 sec and multiply X2  Shorter time counts = inaccurate data

Pulse Procedure If pulse irregular or skipping, count for 60 sec

Pulse Procedure – Apical (Optional) Listen to the heart with a stethoscope to count the pulse if:  Pulse is difficult to feel or count  Pulse is very fast or very slow

Pulse Procedure – Machine Taken Automated BP machines can take pulse readings Accurate with strong, normal pulses Inaccurate with:  Very fast or very slow pulses  Weak, skipping or irregular pulses  Arm movement or agitation When in doubt – count it yourself!

Pulse Procedure 10. Inform the RN or MD if pulse is:  Difficult to feel or count  Very fast or very slow  Irregular or skipping  An Apical pulse

Normal Pulse Rates Babies to age 1:100–160 Children ages 1 to 10:60–140 Children age 10+ & Adults:60–100 Well-conditioned Athletes:40–60 Mosby’s Critical Care Nursing Reference, 2002; Perry & Potter (2006)

Pulse Procedure 11. Discuss pulse rate with patient or parent 12. Remove gloves & wash hands

Pulse Procedure 13. Document the Results  Flowsheet, clinic record, or clinic chart 14. Communicate the Results  RN  MD

Pulse Measurement in the Clinic YOU can make the difference:  Welcoming presence  Decrease any anxieties & fears  Reassure patients & family  Accurate vital signs