SOLAR THERMAL AIR CONDITIONER Design Team 8
Introduction Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 2 Team 8: Chris DesRoches Patricia Duncan James Mills Amanda Wiseman Supervisor: Dr. Dominic Groulx
Outline Introduction Background Problem Definition Design System Calculations Conclusion Future Work Testing Acknowledgements
Background Information Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 4 Source: Figure 1: Energy Use in a Typical Home
Background Information Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 5 Source: Figure 2: Average Annual Solar Insolation in NS
Problem Definition Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 6 Design a working solar powered air conditioner Goals: Provide 0.5 tons of cooling Minimum system COP of 0.4 Maximum size of 125 L
Design Selection Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 7 Absorption- Ammonia Absorption- Lithium Bromide DesiccantThermochemical Size (5)5133 Safety (4)2432 Simplicity (4)4222 Ergonomics (3)3313 Total (16)14109
Design Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 8 Cooling System Components Generator Condenser Evaporator Absorber
Design Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 9
Design Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 10
Design Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 11
Design Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 12 Air Conditioning Process
Design Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 12 Ammonia Solubility in Water
HYSIS Simulation Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 13 Peng-Robinson cubic equation of state model approximation
Heat Transfer Calculations Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 14 Air cooling 1 Finned Tubes 1 1 Bergman, T., Dewitt, D., Incropera, F., Lavine, A. (2007). Introduction to heat transfer. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, pp ;
Absorber Design Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 15 Fan cooling: 27 W/m 2 *K Length:140 in Fin Dimensions: Spacing: 0.4 in Length: 1.25 in Thickness: in Material: Steel
Condenser Design Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 16 Fan cooling: 27 W/m 2 *K Length: 7 in Fin Dimensions: Spacing: 1.0 in Length: 1.25 in Thickness: in Material: Steel
Evaporator Design Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 17 Fan cooling: 17 W/m 2 *K Length: 130 in Fins: Spacing: 0.5 in Length: 3.25in Thickness: in Material: Steel
Generator Calculations Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 18 Heat transfer coefficients in coiled tube: Overall heat transfer and area required:
Generator Design Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 19 Generator Helical-coil heat exchanger was selected Length: 12 in Materials: Steel, Copper, R-12 polystyrene insulation
Safety Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 20 Ammonia absorption cycle is widely used in the RV industry Sensors will be included in case of leaks Certified refrigeration technologist will assist in constructing and charging the system
Budget Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 21 Basic CostRevised Cost Parts$ 2,145.68$ 1, Labour$ $ Total $ 2,625.68$ 2, Some parts may need to be custom fabricated, including the generator The team is anticipating an existing cooling cycle will be donated and modified
Future Work Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 22 Fabrication and assembly of system Continuous improvements to design where applicable Testing of air conditioner performance
Testing Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 23 Air conditioner will be tested in an insulated/sealed control volume with controlled heat input Tests will involve constant heat input, as well as simulation of expected solar inputs for different climates
Conclusion Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 24 Solar thermal energy can be harnessed to cool a residential space Cycle simulations are complete and components are sized Manufacturing and testing to follow
Acknowledgements Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 25 Dalhousie University Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Dr. Dominic Groulx Dr. Julio Militzer NSCC Dr. Alain Joseph Kevin O’halloran
Acknowledgements Solar Air Conditioner Introduction Design Conclusion 6 December 2011 Team 8 Slide 26 Absorption Refrigeration Services of Canada Dave Fraser Efficiency Nova Scotia Shell
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