Warm Up #4 Look at Carbon on the Periodic Table. Why is Carbon’s atomic mass number 12.011 and not a whole number? I am a mystery element. I have 32 protons.

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Warm Up #4 Look at Carbon on the Periodic Table. Why is Carbon’s atomic mass number and not a whole number? I am a mystery element. I have 32 protons and 24 neutrons. What element am I? What is my mass number? What is my correct notation? I am a mystery element. I have a mass of 29, and I have 13 neutrons. What element am I? What is my atomic number? What is my correct notation?

TEST CHEAT SHEET! WRITE THIS DOWN!!! Atomic Number = # Protons = Element # Mass Number = # Protons + # Neutrons # Neutrons = Mass Number – Atomic Number Chlorine-36  36 = Mass Number (Atomic # = 17) Shorthand Notation: Cl 36 17

Review Atomic Mass – number of protons + neutrons On Periodic Table: AVERAGE atomic mass of all element’s isotopes Isotopes – same element, different number of neutrons DIFF chemical properties Aluminum’s atomic mass: 26.98

What a Mole Is… Mole (mol) – standard unit of measurement used in chemistry Describes both atoms and atomic mass 1 mol of a substance = ATOMIC MASS of substance (in grams) 1 mol C = g 1 mol Na = g 1 mol NaCl = g

Moles and Atoms 1 mol = x atoms for ALL elements and compounds Avogadro’s Number – x MEMORIZE THIS 1 mol C = x atoms 1 mol H = x atoms 1 mol H2O = x molecules

Applying Chemistry Conversions Mole – Standard unit of measurement 1 mol = 6.02 x 1023 atoms (Avogadro’s number) 1 mol = molar mass of element (in grams - bottom number on Periodic Table

Chemistry Conversions Chart Moles ALWAYS 1 mol when converting HEART of chemistry Atoms x atoms Avogadro's number # NEVER changes Grams Mass # of element Bottom # on periodic table

Converting 3 mol Na = ? Moles to Grams Moles to Atoms Start: 3 mol On Bottom: MOL On Top: GRAMS Cross out top/bottom units Start: 3 mol On Bottom: MOL On Top: ATOMS Cross out top/bottom units 3 mol mol grams3 mol mol atoms

Converting 3 mol Na = ? Moles to Grams Moles to Atoms ALWAYS put 1 by MOL Convert moles to GRAMS Multiply top numbers Divide by bottom ALWAYS put 1 by MOL Convert moles to ATOMS Multiply top numbers Divide by bottom 3 mol 1 mol grams 3 mol 1 mol 6.02 x atoms