5.3 – Polynomials and Polynomial Functions Definitions Coefficient: the numerical factor of each term. Constant: the term without a variable. Term: a number.

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Presentation transcript:

5.3 – Polynomials and Polynomial Functions Definitions Coefficient: the numerical factor of each term. Constant: the term without a variable. Term: a number or a product of a number and variables raised to a power. Polynomial: a finite sum of terms of the form ax n, where a is a real number and n is a whole number.

Definitions Monomial: a polynomial with exactly one term. Binomial: a polynomial with exactly two terms. Trinomial: a polynomial with exactly three terms. 5.3 – Polynomials and Polynomial Functions

Definitions The Degree of a Term with one variable is the exponent on the variable. The Degree of a Term with more than one variable is the sum of the exponents on the variables. The Degree of a Polynomial is the greatest degree of the terms of the polynomial variables. 5.3 – Polynomials and Polynomial Functions

Practice Problems Identify the degrees of each term and the degree of the polynomial. 5.3 – Polynomials and Polynomial Functions

Practice Problems Evaluate each polynomial function 5.3 – Polynomials and Polynomial Functions

5.4 – Polynomials and Polynomial Functions Multiplication Multiplying Monomials by Monomials Examples:

Multiplying Monomials by Polynomials Examples: 5.4 – Polynomials and Polynomial Functions Multiplication

Multiplying Two Polynomials Examples: 5.4 – Polynomials and Polynomial Functions Multiplication

5.4 – Multiplying Polynomials Special Products Multiplying Two Binomials using FOIL First termsLast termsInner termsOuter terms

Multiplying Two Binomials using FOIL First termsLast termsInner termsOuter terms 5.4 – Multiplying Polynomials Special Products

Squaring Binomials 5.4 – Multiplying Polynomials Special Products

Multiplying the Sum and Difference of Two Binomials 5.4 – Multiplying Polynomials Special Products

Dividing by a Monomial 5.4 – Multiplying Polynomials Special Products

Review of Long Division 6.4 – Dividing Polynomials Long Division

6.4 – Dividing Polynomials Long Division

6.4 – Dividing Polynomials Long Division

6.4 – Dividing Polynomials Long Division

5.7 - Factoring Polynomials Factoring Trinomials 20 is the result of the product of 4 and 5. 9 is the result of the sum of 4 and 5. Factors of 20 are:

Factoring Trinomials Factors of 24 are:1, 24 2, 12 3, 8 4, Factoring Polynomials

Factoring Trinomials Factors of 50 are:1, 50 2, 25 5, Factoring Polynomials

Factoring Trinomials Factors of 9 are: 1, 9 3, Factoring Polynomials

Factoring Trinomials Factors of 12 are: 1, 12 2,6 3, 4 Factors of 2 are: 1, Factoring Polynomials

Factoring Perfect Square Trinomials Not a perfect square Factoring Polynomials

Factoring Perfect Square Trinomials Factoring Polynomials

Factoring the Difference of Two Squares Not the difference Factoring Polynomials

Factoring the Difference of Two Squares Factoring Polynomials

Factoring the Sum or Difference of Two Cubes Factoring Polynomials

Factoring the Sum or Difference of Two Cubes Factoring Polynomials

Factoring the Sum or Difference of Two Cubes Factoring Polynomials

Factoring the Sum or Difference of Two Cubes Factoring Polynomials

End Of Presentation

Multiplying Two Polynomials Examples: 5.4 – Polynomials and Polynomial Functions Multiplication

Multiplying Two Polynomials Examples: 5.4 – Polynomials and Polynomial Functions Multiplication

Multiplying Two Polynomials Examples: 5.4 – Polynomials and Polynomial Functions Multiplication