Contracts, leases and licences Anne Harrison. Five topics Clarify definitions of leases Ownership when asset is shared under lease Look at valuation of.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Integration of natural resource wealth in the Canadian National Balance Sheet Accounts Implementation challenges Note by Canada.
Advertisements

Mineral exploration and mineral deposits Issues under discussion by the Canberra II Group on non- financial assets.
Leases and licences Partitioning ownership. Four instances Financial lease for less than whole life of the asset Lease on natural land for fixed time.
According to international standard 17 ”leasing is agreement where by the lessor conveys to the lessee in return for rent the right to use an asset for.
Introduction Leasing and hire purchase are financial facilities which allow a business to use an asset over a fixed period, in return for regular payments.
Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. 1 GOVERNMENT FINANCE STATISTICS TRANSACTIONS IN FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Part 2 This.
Center of Islamic Finance COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Lahore Campus 1 Adopted from open source lecture of Meezan Bank.
Chapter 17: Leases The lease contract Capitalization Evolution of lease accounting Economic consequences of lease capitalization.
Key Concepts and Skills
Chapter McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 26 Leasing.
Chapter 21: Accounting for Leases
Accounting for LEASES IAS 17. IAS 17 Leases sets out the treatment for reporting lease transactions in the financial statements. Leases are a major source.
Leasing.
MANAGEMENT DECISIONS AND FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING REPORTS Baginski & Hassell.
Leasing Chapter 27 McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Introductory Lecture – Includes Flow Charts
Chapter 12 Pensions, Share Options, Leases, Taxation and Foreign Currency.
Chapter 22: Accounting for Leases
26-0 Lease Terminology Lease – contractual agreement for use of an asset in return for a series of payments Lessee – user of an asset; makes payments Lessor.
Leases and Hire Purchase A short explanation of each.
UGANDA LEASING ASSOCIATION ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION OF LEASING TRASACTIONS BY: IRAGUHA ADAD DATE:17 th June,2015.
Lecture 12 Lease Financing. It has emerged as a supplementary source of financing. Increase in off-balance sheet methods of financing. Increase in scope.
Accounting Standards Leasing. What is a lease? An agreement whereby the lessor conveys to the lessee in return for a payment or series of payments the.
Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. 1 THE BALANCE SHEET GOVERNMENT FINANCE STATISTICS Part 1 This chapter defines assets, liabilities,
Leases and licences Anne Harrison. Five sets of cases Fixed assets other than land Prepayments Land, both natural and converted Other natural resources.
Chapter 16: Leases The lease contract Capitalization Evolution of lease accounting Economic consequences of lease capitalization. G4+1 proposal on leases.
Leasing A lease is a contractual agreement whereby one party grants the other party the right to use the asset in return for a periodic payment.
Revise lecture 22.
Joint meeting on national accounts Geneva, April 2006 Update of the 1993 SNA Leases and licenses.
Cash Purchase vs Loan vs Lease to obtain a capital asset Pertemuan Matakuliah: A0774/Information Technology Capital Budgeting Tahun: 2009.
Revise lecture 23. Leases What is a leasing agreement? A leasing agreement is an agreement whereby one party, the lessee, pays lease rentals to another.
Leasing. Leasing is a process by which a firm can obtain the use of a certain fixed assets for which it must pay a series of contractual, periodic, tax.
©CourseCollege.com 1 16 Long Term Debt Long term debt - liabilities with due dates greater than one year. Learning Objectives 1.Explain accounting for.
1 Chapter 16: Accounting for Leases Fundamentals of Intermediate Accounting Weygandt, Kieso and Warfield Prepared by Bonnie Harrison, College of Southern.
By Rahul Jain. Hire Purchase is a method of acquiring assets without having to invest the full amount in buying them. Typically, a hire purchase agreement.
Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. 1 GOVERNMENT FINANCE STATISTICS EXPENSE Part 1 This lecture presents the detailed categories.
LEASING. A Contract whereby the owner of the asset (The Lessor) grants the exclusive right to another party( The Lessee) to use the asset for an agreed.
1 Leasing Chapter # 04.  Lease is a contract under which a lessor, the owner of the assets, gives right to use the asset to a lessee, the user of the.
LEASE  A LEASE REPRESENTS AN AGREEMENT THAT GIVES CONTROL OVER ASSETS OWNED BY THE LESSOR TO THE LESSEE FOR A SPECIFIC PERIOD OF TIME UPON THE PAYMENT.
Changes in the 2008 SNA impacting on the SEEA Meeting of the London Group Canberra, 28 April – 1 May 2009 Charles Aspden.
Capital Leases Vs. Operating Leases
IAS 17 (revised) A lease is an agreement whereby the lessor conveys to the lessee in return for a payment or series of payments the right to use an asset.
F Designed to give you the knowledge and application of: Section C: Financial Statements C1. Statements of cash flows C2. Tangible non-current.
Financial Accounting II Lecture 26. A lease is an agreement whereby the lessor conveys to the lessee in return for a payment or series of payments the.
Accounting for IJARAH Financing.  Ijarah financing is a well recognized concept used in Islamic banking industry especially for motor vehicle and equipment.
Lease Accounting. Lease Players Leasing – renting an asset from a third party consistently for “the right to use” the property. Lessor – owner of the.
Chapter 2 IAS 18 Revenue. Definition Definition Revenue: The gross inflow of economic benefits (cash, receivables, other assets) arising from the ordinary.
Leases and Off-Balance Sheet Debt 11 CHAPTER. Leases Lease – contractual agreement between a lessor (owner) and a lessee (user or renter) that gives the.
Rangajewa Herath B.Sc. Accountancy and Financial Management(Sp.)(USJ) MBA-PIM(USJ) 1 Accounting for Leases.
Lesson 23 March 2016 Accounting. BONDS ISSUE Corporate bonds are debt instruments created by companies for the purpose of raising capital. They are called.
Financial Accounting II Lecture 28. Lessee should recognise finance lease as asset and liabilities in their balance sheets at amounts equal at the inception.
Intercompany Indebtedness
By Karolina Porizkova and Tatiana Alekhina
Capital versus operating
LEARNING OBJECTIVES Describe, compare and contrast the bank overdraft and the bank term loan Show awareness of the central importance of trade credit.
B.Sc. Accountancy and Financial Management(Sp.)(USJ)
Lease Accounting 22.2 LO2 Financial leases are essentially treated as debt financing Present value of lease payments must be included on the statement.
Working Party on National Accounts, October 2005
Mineral exploration Anne Harrison.
LEASING OF ASSETS Tax advantages Commercial advantages.
Intermediate Accounting, 10th Edition, Ch. 22 (Kieso et al.)
LEASING.
IAS 17: Leases Finance & Operating Prepared by Nathaniel Brown
Other Significant Liabilities
Accounting for Leases Items to be covered: Introduction to leasing
Chapter 21: Accounting for Leases
An electronic presentation Pepperdine University
Lease-Based Product – Ijarah
AEG Recommendations on Mineral Exploration
Leases, licences, permissions and permits
Presentation transcript:

Contracts, leases and licences Anne Harrison

Five topics Clarify definitions of leases Ownership when asset is shared under lease Look at valuation of items subject to leases When is a contract, lease or licence an asset? Treatment of various permits

Three types of lease Operating Financial Resource

Operating lease - fixed asset One where the legal owner is also the economic owner and accepts the operating risks and receives the economic benefits from the asset by using it in a productive activity which require him as lessor to provide any necessary repair and maintenance for the asset. The asset remains on the balance sheet of the lessor.

Financial lease - fixed asset One where the lessor as legal owner, passes the economic ownership to the lessee who then accepts the operating risks and receives the economic benefits from the asset by using it in a productive activity which requires him as lessee to provide any necessary repair and maintenance…..

Financial lease - cont The asset is recorded on the balance sheet of the lessee but with a loan payable by the lessee to the lessor. Initially the value of thelaon is equal to the net present value of the payments due under the lease and each period the payments ae shown as reducing the outstanding balance of the loan and interest.

More Does not need to be for whole life of asset Give advice on breakdown f payments into loan repayment and interest Financial service may also be provided

Resource lease An agreement whereby the legal owner of a natural resource which has an infinite life makes it available to a lessee in return for a regular payment recorded as property income and described as rent. The resource is recorded on the balance sheet of the lessor. No consumption of fixed capital is recorded for either lessor or lessee.

Shared ownership Financial lease for fixed assets Non-produced assets not subject to depletion –Mobile phone if eventual return to owner –Sale if lease is infinite or renewable for nominal amount –Rent if no change in ownership Non-produced assets subject to depletion - financial lease (least bad option)

Valuation Under operating lease, contract price is market price even if a newly leases identical asset would command a different price Value of asset on balance sheet of owner is encumbered value (net present value of future rentals)

When is a lease an asset? Financial lease - never (may have sale of asset and repayment of loan) Operating (or resource) lease - if prevailing market price is different from market price and if the lessee is able legally and practically to sub-contract a lease, the lease is an asset

Lease as asset - cont Value of lease is unencumbered value less encumbered value Describe as contract, leases and licences (third party property rights, marketable operating leases) In practice only record when it happens

Permits One time extraction of natural resource - sale of asset Permission by government to undertake special activities (taxi, casino) - tax Non-government permit - property income if it is use of an asset, payment for a service otherwise

Permits - cont Government permits can be onsold - treat in parallel manner to tradeable operating leases - difference between selling price and payment to government is an asset for the initial permit holder if it resale is legally and practically possible Third party property rights - tradeable permits

Future provision Goods, eg aircraft options - does not exist Services - footballer asset under contracts, leases and licences (entitlement to future service on nominated legal persons on an exclusive basis)

Loose ends Prepayments - may be acquisition of an asset or of trade credit (for future services) depending on terms of lease Contribution of an asset is treated as financial transaction and acquisition of an asset Lost deposits - payments for goods, services