New R&D Initiatives in Solar Thermal at NISE

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Presentation transcript:

New R&D Initiatives in Solar Thermal at NISE S.K.Singh Scientist ‘F’/Director NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SOLAR ENERGY Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Govt. of India

New R&D Initiatives in Solar Thermal at NISE Recent Initiatives: Mobile Heat Carrier Solar biomass hybrid systems for power generation, Cold storage & Desalination Solar thermal cold storage for 24x7operations using thermal storage Proposed Plane: 24*7 Solar Thermal hybrid biogass off-grid polygeneration power plant

Mobile Heat carrier

Solar biomass hybrid systems for power generation, Cold storage & Desalination Electricity from biomass gasifier Cooling from engine exhaust Solar concentrators during solar hours (SEC, Thermax, TERI)

Typical Energy Distribution 200 kW Biomass Electricity 50 kW Exhaust 50 kW at 400 C 160 kW Gasifier Engine Jacket Heat 50 kW at 92 C Gas Engine Generator Charcoal 24kW

50 kW Biomass Gasifier System

VAM

Heat Recovery Unit, Control panel, VAM & Cold Storage

Solar Sheffler Dishes

Project Specifications Cooling Capacity : 15 kW Cold storage Temperatur : 0 to 5°C Gas Engine capacity : 50 kWe Biomass consumption : 70 kg/hr Storage Capacity : 20 Tons Heat source for VAM During solar hours : Solar and producer gas engine exhaust. During non solar hours : Producer gas engine exhaust/ auxiliary firing.

Engine Jacket Heat at 82.5 oC Desalination System Engine Jacket Heat at 82.5 oC

BIOMASS GASIFIER 200 kW(th) ELECTRICITY GENERATION 50kW Engine Jacket Heat 50kW at 82.5 °C Engine Exhaust ( 50Kw at 400 °C) BIOMASS GASIFIER 200 kW(th) ELECTRICITY GENERATION 50kW IRRIGATION BIOMASS FROM FARM Cold storage: 20 tn Drinking Water. 400 L / Hr. AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION RURAL ELECTRIFICATON

Solar thermal cold storage for 24x7operations using thermal storage Cold Room PCM Storage Gassifier based hot water generation 24*7 Operations by Solar Thermal Backup of gasifier incase Of solar deficiency Gasifier as back up to Solar Hot water Generator. Backup becomes active when the hot water from solar is not at 120 deg. C, or when the cold storage is required when Sun is not available.

24*7 Solar Thermal hybrid biogass off-grid polygeneration power plant

Future plane…. Hybrid solar thermal for polygeneation process Cooling and Distillation in cogeneration Solar Cooking-cooling cogeneration

Solar Cooking System

Cooling-Desalination Co generation

380 0C at 60 bar 140kW electrical Super heater Boiler Turbine Water tank 120 0C Steam (739kW) 200 0C (860kW) 300C 2000C Condenser/Generator Boiler/ Condenser 1800C 1430C Evaporator Absorber 400C 400C Hot water Chilled water 70C (602kW) 400C (722kW)

140kW Electricity 739kW Process Steam 1MW (Input) Total Output=140+739+602+722 = 2203kW 602kW Cooling 722kW Hot water

Thank you