Global biomass flows driven by the bioeconomy and their land footprint and biodiversity impacts Martin Bruckner, ICABR Conference, 18.06.2015 Günther Fischer.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Understanding Populations

Advertisements

Bioenergy Biodiversity and Land use Expert meeting on biodiversity standards and strategies for sustainable cultivation of biomass for non-food purposes.

WP7: Environmental impact assessment of present and potential future lifestyle and economic alternatives

International Model for Policy Analysis of Agricultural Commodities and Trade (IMPACT Model) IMPACT Development Team.

The impact of the rebound effect of first generation biofuel use in the EU on greenhouse gas emissions 17 th ICABR Conference, 19 June 2013 Edward Smeets,

Meeting of the Expert Group on

Chapter.1-Loss of biodiversity:

18 Organic World Congress, Istanbul, Turkey Pre-Conference, 12 October 2014 SUSTAINABILITY AND ORGANIC LIVESTOCK IN 2050 Nadia El-Hage Scialabba Senior.

Ecological Footprint.

Carbon Management and Infrastructure Development: Lessons from Industrial Ecology Dr. Robin Curry Institute for a Sustainable World Queen’s University,

Review: Why are many environments becoming increasingly fragile? Because of the human impact on these environments; population growth and resource consumption.

ENFA Model ENFA Kick-off Meeting Hamburg, 10 May 2005.

MODULE 3. Price Incentives and Disincentives SESSION 1. Commodity Selection.

WELFARE TRADEOFFS OF BIOFUELS INVESTMENTS: A RAPID DECISION SUPPORT TOOL. Preliminary results from a case study in Tanzania. Giacomo Branca 1, Luca Cacchiarelli.

Chapter 5 – Unique Aspects of Australia. Need for Local Data Australia is a unique continent – Climate – Wildlife – Size Keep in mind where you are getting.

5 th Meeting of the UNCEEA June 23-25, New York Pablo Munoz and Brad Ewing Harmonizing the National Footprint Accounts with the System of Integrated Environmental.

HUMAN ACTIVITIES AND BIODIVERSITY How do humans alter the biodiversity of groups of living things?

The world's bioenergy potential in the context of global food and farming trends Fridolin Krausmann Based on research by H. Haberl, K.H. Erb, C. Lauk,

Global resource extraction by material category Shares of global resource extraction by world region Shares of global resource extraction.

Evaluate our ecological footprint as a measure of the relationship between population size and resource consumption.

Govinda R. Timilsina The World Bank, Washington, DC Fourth Berkeley Bioeconomy Conference March 24-26, 2011 Economic and Environmental Impacts of Biofuels.

Stefan Bringezu Director Research Group Material Flows & Resource Management Research foresight for Environment and Sustainability Workshop on mega-trends.

An assessment of the global land use change and food security effects of the use of agricultural residues for bioenergy production Edward Smeets, Andrzej.

1 Biodiversity and socio-economic impacts of trade-oriented agro-commodity production systems UNEP 28 November 2007 Jan Joost Kessler.

S CIENCE AND THE E NVIRONMENT Chapter 1. S ECTION 1: U NDERSTANDING O UR E NVIRONMENT Environment Everything around us Includes the natural world as well.

“Policy Decision Support for Sustainable Adaptation of China’s Agriculture to Globalization” Land Use Change Project International Institute for Applied.

Introducing Biodiversity issues in a Global Computable General Equilibrium Model: the MIRAGE example DR. DAVID LABORDE

ECONOMIC GUIDING LINES OF FOREST SECTOR DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIC PLANNING Anatoly Petrov, rector, Professor, Dr.Ec.Sc. All-Russian Institute of Continuous.

BIOMASS CARBON ACCOUNTS FOR EUROPE AND GLOBALLY IN GLOBIOM Nicklas Forsell & Stefan Frank, Michael Obersteiner, Petr Havlík….. IIASA – International Institute.

Domestic Support in GTAP and AMS reduction Mark Gehlhar Mary Burfisher EU Modeling Workshop New challenges in Modeling EU Agriculture November 15-16, Economic.

Human activities and global environmental change Diana Liverman or.

Biofuels, Food Security and Environmental Sustainability: Global Challenges and Opportunities Daniel G. De La Torre Ugarte The Politics of Food Conference.

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Statistics Division EUROSTAT - Meeting of the Working Group on "Structure of agricultural holdings.

environmentally sustainable society A Society that satisfies the basic needs of its people without depleting or degrading its natural resources and thereby.

Workshop on Medium Term Outlook for India’s Food Sector Overview of the Issues by by Shashanka Bhide NCAER Project Supported by Food and Agriculture Organisation.

Sjoerd Schenau Indicators from the physical energy flow accounts (PEFA)

IMEA – SKEP workshop | | 1 IMEA WP 6 „Environmental Footprints: Land and Water Assessments“ Julia Steinberger, Fridolin Krausmann, Karlheinz Erb

ISI Durban 57 th Session of the International Statistical Institute, August 2009 Ivo Havinga Chief of Economic Statistics Branch UN Statistics Division.

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Meeting on Food and Agricultural Statistics FAOSTAT2 - CountrySTAT PROJECT Joint UNECE/EUROSTAT/FAO/OECD.

5/31/ ESS, FAO. 5/31/20162  The Supply Utilization Accounts (SUAs) are the core statistics of a statistical framework for food and agricultural.

Science and the Environment Chapter 1 Section 1: Understanding Our Environment Section 2: The Environment and Society Chapter 1 Section 1: Understanding.

International Society for Ecological Economics ISEE Conference June 2012, Rio de Janeiro ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS AND RIO+20: CONTRIBUTIONS AND CHALLENGES.

The Environment and Society. Below represents the value of the products and services provided by the Earth each year. 33,000,000,000,000.

Trends in Global Cassava Production and Utilization

COMPETITIVE ECONOMIC POTENTIALS of NON-FOOD OPTIONS International Food Security Impacts of European Non-Food Options Chris Llull a, Uwe A. Schneider a,b,

dr hab. Jarosław Gołębiewski, prof. SGGW

Bringing Information to the World. United Nations Data Services  60 years of data collection and dissemination  Custodian of official statistics for.

Fr. Francis B. Lucas Chairperson Emeritus, Asian NGO Coalition for Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ANGOC) Alliance Against Hunger and Malnutrition.

Compilation of Food Balance Sheets for Fish and Fishery Products: current system and future improvements by Gabriella Laurenti Statistics and Information.

Ecological Footprint Warm up: Compare and contrast how much of a strain hunter-gatherers, agriculture and industry put on natural resources.

World Water Week 2011, Workshop 6: The Urban Shadow Virtual (green and blue) watersheds of cities Holger Hoff, Petra Döll, Marianela Fader, Dieter Gerten,

Trends in World Aquaculture Based on presentation by Rohana Subasinghe Senior Fishery Resources Officer Fisheries Department FAO, Rome Emerging Concerns.

CHAPTER ONE: SCIENCE AND THE ENVIRONMENT. Section One: Understanding Our Environment  Environmental Science: the study of the impact of humans on the.

Science and the Environment

Current Approaches and Perspectives in Food Security

Biomass resources and Potentials for trade

China’s unequal ecological exchange

An introduction to the concept of consumption based emissions accounting and related policies Prof. Arnold Tukker, Project Coordinator, TNO and Leiden.

EU-MED AGPOL May Istanbul

Institute of Policy and Management, CAS, Beijing, China

Inner Terrestrial Planets

Agriculture’s contribution to a carbon neutral Europe

Perspectives on Sustainability: Renewable Resources, Trade, and WTO Governance Measuring resource security with the Ecological Footprint.

Beneficial or Damaging

Science and the Environment

Fodder – Anne Miek Kremer

Environmental Problems, Their Causes, and Sustainability

Economics & the Environment

Use this to create a definition for the ecological footprint

Presentation transcript:

Global biomass flows driven by the bioeconomy and their land footprint and biodiversity impacts Martin Bruckner, ICABR Conference, Günther Fischer (IIASA), Mark Huijbregts (RU), Henrique Pereira (idiv), Karlheinz Erb (SEC)

Hybrid Biomass Accounting Model LANDFLOW + EXIOBASE  LANDFLOW Global biomass flow accounting model  Based on FAO Commodity Balances  EXIOBASE 3 Multi-regional input-output (MRIO) model  Processing ‘other uses’ only Other uses

Land and biodiversity footprint  Land footprint: direct model output based on national yields from FAOSTAT  Biodiversity footprint: Aggregate extinction risk potential (ERP) for 148 carnivorous mammals calculated for 16 land use sectors and 46 regions. The ERP assessment is based on Population Viability Analysis, which assesses the extinction risk of a species based on a limited number of wildlife demographic parameters, such as diet group and body size.

Results – Land use Global land use for the production of crop-based non- food biomass, per crop in 1000 ha Note: In 2010 the required land amounts to 10% of globally available cropland.

Results – Land use Global land use for the production of crop-based non- food biomass, per region in 1000 ha

Results – Land use From production to consumption, in 1000 ha in 1995 and 2010 (lighter/darker bars) Note: 20% of the EU’s cropland necessary to satisfy consumption!

Results – Land use EU imports in 2010, in 1000 ha

Results – Biodiversity Extinction risk potential (ERP) due to EU consumption of crop-based non-food biomass, in % This equals 10% of the total ERP caused by global production of crop-based non- food biomass.

Results – Biodiversity ERP in Indonesia due to EU consumption of crop-based non- food biomass in 2010

Results – Biodiversity ERP in Brazil due to EU consumption of crop-based non-food biomass in 2010

Next steps  Commodities: Include animal and forestry products into the analysis  Regions: Higher regional detail for RoAfrica & RoAsia  Indicators:  Loss of bird species related with the production of non- food biomass  Deforestation footprint  Scenario analysis: Potential impacts of future bioeconomy scenarios

Questions welcome! Martin Bruckner Vienna University of Economics and Business Institute for Ecological Economics

Multi-regional input–output table Country 1Country 2Final demand ( y ) Total output ( X ) Agriculture ( z i1. ) Industry ( z i2. ) Services ( z i3 ) Agriculture ( z i1. ) Industry ( z i2. ) Services ( z i3 ) C1C2 Country 1 Agriculture ( z 1j )  Industry ( z 2j )  Services ( z 3j )  Country 2 Agriculture ( z 1j )  Industry ( z 2j )  Services ( z 3j )  Domestic economy International trade