Ultrasound biomicroscopy is a new imaging technique that uses high frequency ultrasound to produce images of the eye at near microscopic resolution
Basic of ultrasound biomicroscopy Is based on 40 to 100 MHZ transduceres incorporated into a B- mode clinical scanner Image resolution is approximately 50 μm Reduced depth of penetration to approximately 5 mm
Quantitative studies includes Simple measurements methods such as a) Distance b) Angle measurement
Qualitative analysis include : 1) Pathophysiology of anterior segment disorders 2) Mechanism of appositional angle closure
The cornea Glaucoma Tumors IOLs Ocular adnexa The sclera Trauma
CORNEA: Internal corneal details the depth of abnormalities
Plateau iris: Anatomically anterior position of the ciliary processes Large ciliary process Medium depth of AC Slightly convex of iris surface
MALIGNANT GLAUCOMA: Shallow supraciliary detachmen Anterior rotation of ciliary body Aqueous humor is secreted posterior to the lens
Reverse pupillary block (pigmentary glaucoma) Concave configuration of midperipheral iris Large iris Posteriorly insertion of iris
Iris tumors, ciliary body tumors and anterior choroidal tumors can be imaged Borders of the tumor are usually detectable by the change in reflectivity from surrounding structures
Ultrasound biomicroscopy is a new imaging technique that uses high frequency ultrasound to produce images of the eye at near microscopic resolution