pMjwbI Sbd joV pwT- 6 jmwq – A`TvIN ivSw - pMjwbI skUl: g.h.s doburjI lubwxw iqAwr krqw: sMqoS kor ib`icAW dy nwm : hrpIRq, sumn ijlHw: AMimRqsr

SuD-ASu`D Sbd ividAwrQI leI TIk Sbd joVW dI vrqoN krnI zrUrI hY[ ies nwl ij`Qy SbdW dy ArQ bwry glqI l`gx qo bcw huMdw hY, au`Qy ilKq dw pRBwv vI cMgw pYNdw hY[ku`J ASu`D-Su`D Sbd qy inXm qy auhnW dIAW audwhrnW id`qIAW geIAW hn[

1.a,A,e A~Kr sur-DunIAW nUM AMikq krdy hn[ ies leI auhI lgW vrqIAW jwx, ijnW bwry ipCly AiDAwey iv~c d~isAw igAw hY[ 2.TIk Sbd joV ilKx leI lgwKrW dI vrqo auicq QW qy kIqI jwxI cwhIdI hY[ 3.pMjwbI bolI nUM Su~D rUp iv~c ilKx leI pMjwbI dy kNydrI rUp dy audwhrn Anuswr, ijvyN bolo, iqvy ilKo, dw inXm Apxwauxw cwhIdw hY[

4.Sbd-joV krn smyN mUl Sbd nUM iDAwn iv~c r~Kxw bhuq jrUrI hY, ijvyN ie~klw Sbd mUl DwqU ie~k qoN bixAw hY[ ies leI ies nUM ie~klw ilKxw TIk hY[ iesy qrHW cukweI,cu~k DwqU qoN bixAw hY[ies leI cukweI ilKxw glq hY, pVweI pVH DwqU qoN bixAw hY, ies leI BVweI ilKxw glq hY[

5. pMjwbI iv~c h A~Kr Sbd-joV dI idRStI qoN bhuq m~hqv r~Kdw hY[ ies A~Kr dI vrqo vwly SbdW iv~c Su~D Sbd-joV krn leI inmnilKq g~lW dw iDAwn r~Kxw cwhIdw hY[

(a)jy iksy Sbd iv~c h A~Kr dI Awvwj qoN pihlw ey ( y) dI DunI hovy qW aus qo pihly A~Kr nwl ishwrI (i ) lweI jWdI hY ijvyN:- Asu~D su~D syhq ishq myhnq imhnq jyhVw ijhVw kyhVw ikhVw vyhVw ivhVw myhr imhr

(A)jy iksy Sbd iv~c h A~Kr qo pihlw dulwvw ( Y) dI DunI hovy qW pihly A~Kr nwl dulwvW vrqx dI QW h nwl ishwrI l~gdI hY[ Syhr - Sihr sunYhrI - sunihrI dupYhr - dupihr pYhr - pihr rYhxw - rihxw gYhxw - gihxw

(e) jykr iksy Sbd iv~c h qoN pihly A~Kr nwl knoVy ( Y) dI DunI hovy qW aus nwloN knoVw htw ky h nUM AokV (-) lweI jWdI hY ijvyN:- bOhq - bhuq sOhrw - shurw vOhtI - vhutI bOh vcn – bhu vcn nOh - nhuM

6. hyT ilKy SbdW iv`c S dI QW qy s dI vrqo TIk hY, ijvyN: iSpwhI : ispwhI SIql – sIql iSKr – isKr SVk - sVk kyS - kys

7. g Aqy G dI glq vrqo nwl hI ArQW iv`c AMqr Aw skdw hY[iesleI g Aqy G dI vrqo bVy iDAwn nwl krnI cwhIdI hY, ijvyN: 1.sMg - Srm sMG - glw 2. jMg - lVweI jMG - l`q

8. f Aqy F dI glq vrqo krn nwl ArQW iv`c Prk Aw jWdw hY[ fol - pwxI Brn vwlw brqn Fol - vjwaux vwlw ie`k swz suMd - hwQI dI suMf suMF - Adrk sukw ky bxweI vsqU jo pMswrI dI h`tI qo imldI

9. b Aqy v dI vrqo nwl ArQW iv`c Prk pYdW hY ijvyN ASu`D - bihVky dI b`KI iv`c b`tw mwirAw Su`D- bihVky dI v`KI iv`c v`tw mwirAw

10. b Aqy B dI glq vrqo vI glq Sbd joVW dw kwrn bxdI hY[ sb - Cotw sB - swry ( swry jIA) Lb – lwlc (bhuqw lb nhI krnw cwhIdw) l`B – l`Bxw

11. j qy J dI glq vrqo nwl vI ArQW iv`c AMqr Aw jWdw hY, ijvyN: su`jw – su`ijAw hoieAw su`Jw – su`Jxw ( iKAwl Awauxw) pUMjI –srmwieAw pUMJI – swP kIqI

DAqy d dI glqI vrqo nwl vI ArQW iv`c Byd Aw jWdw hY, ijvyN: audwr - Ku`l idlw auDwr - krjw sugMd - shMu sugMD - KSbU( Pu`lW dI)

12. pMjwbI iv`c x, r Aqy V jW l ipCy jy DunI nwimkI hovy qW n Awaudw hY ijvyN: r vwly Sbd sDwrn, iBKwrn, ihrn, ikrn, kwrn l vwly Sbd glnw, mlnw, tlnw, sMBlnw

V vwly Sbd pVnw, muVnw, lVnw, PVnw, KVHnw x vwly Sbd igxnw, suxnw, imlxw, jwxnw, cuxnw

keI SbdW dy pYrW iv`c h pwaux nwl Aqy nW pwaux nwl ArQ iv`c AMqr Aw jWdw hY ijvyN: jV (jV dyxw) - jVH (drKq dI) qrW (Kwx vwlIAW) - qrHW (ies qrHW) pry (dUr) - pryH (pMcwieq Awid)

ky nUM aus qo pihlw Awey Sbd nwl joV ky jW aus nUM nyKV ky ilKx nwl Sbd dy ArQ bdl jWdy hn, ijvyN: sV ky - sV jwx qo bwd sVky – sVk au`pr BO ky - muV ky BOky - ku`qy BOky iCl ky - kyly iCl ky KwE iClky – kyly dy iClky bwl ky - dIvw bwl ky bwlky - hy bwlky

n Aqy x dI ie`k dUjy dI QW vrqo krn nwl Sbd do ArQW iv`c bdl jWdy hn, ijvyN sn – b`cy hwkI Kyfdy sn sx- sx dy r`sy mjbUq huMdy hn hwnI – nukswn hwxI – hm- aumr Kwnw – Gr Kwxw – Bojn

AiBAws Sbd joV Su`D krky ilKo: myhnq vyhVw dupYhr Aorq sOhr bohqw col vohtI iBKwrx AwXw

AibAws du`d nNyhr kcYhrI pINg gobI soh

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