The Social, Historical and Cultural Context of Of Mice and Men

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
By John Steinbeck. Born in Salinas, California, February 27, Influences: His mother, a schoolteacher, encouraged him to read. Worked on farms/ranches.
Advertisements

Wrote by John Steinbeck in 1937 =. Clinging to each other in their loneliness and alienation, George and his simple- minded friend Lennie dream, as drifters.
CONTEXTUAL AND HISTORICAL Of Mice and Men. GCSE CONTEXTUAL AND HISTORICAL REFERENCES You will now be graded on your historical and contextual knowledge.
Of Mice and Men Info By Holly Stone. The American Dream The American dream is the idea that everyone is promised prosperity and success regardless of.
An Introduction to Of Mice and Men
Of Mice and Men John Steinbeck. 1. About the Author: John Steinbeck  His books are set in California and deal with problems of working people.  Characters.
Of Mice and Men John Steinbeck Setting & Background Information.
INTRODUCTION and HISTORICAL CONTEXT Mrs. Caruso English 10 : OF MICE AND MEN by John Steinbeck.
Instrucciones Kindly take notes on the material in red, which will appear on test materials in the near future!
Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Context. The American Dream The American Dream: Everyone has a dream to strive for. The poor ranch hands wish to be.
Of Mice and Men The background.
Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck
Of Mice and Men Pre-reading notes. Author: John Steinbeck  His work focuses on the outcasts of society—the poor, the demented, the uneducated and the.
Of Mice and Men He was born in Salinas, California in He lived and worked in California. He worked on a dredging crew or in a sugar plant to get.
Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck. I. John Steinbeck:
Of Mice and Men Aim: Can I identify Steinbeck’s historical context? Do Now: Before/After Reading Activity.
Of Mice and Men He was born in Salinas, California in He lived and worked in California. He worked on a dredging crew or in a sugar plant to get.
Introduction to Of Mice and Men : The Roaring ‘20s, The Great Depression, The Dust Bowl, and Migrant Workers.
What you need to know before reading. John Steinbeck Born in Salinas, California, in Most famous novels include Tortilla Flat, Of Mice and Men,
Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Published in 1937.
Theme Honors Eng. 9 Theme Unit / Application of Novel Author Background Lecture Notes.
The American Dream From the 17th Century immigrants dreamed of a better life in America. People went there to escape from persecution or poverty, and to.
Of Mice and Men A novel by John Steinbeck. The American Dream The American dream was an idea that everybody should have equal rights, jobs and homes no.
Context To understand the context in which the novel is set. To explore the American Dream.
Of Mice and Men He was born in Salinas, California in He lived and worked in California. He worked on a dredging crew or in a sugar plant to get.
INTRODUCTION NOTES + Journal / Notes Writing Assignment John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men.
Written by John Steinbeck in 1937  Born in 1902 in Salinas, California  Became the setting for much of his fiction, including Of Mice and Men  As.
Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck
John Steinbeck He wrote the book ‘ Of Mice and Men’ in 1936 He came from Salinas, California Like ‘Of Mice and Men’ many of his books deal with the lives.
“Of Mice and Men” by John Steinbeck Context/Setting.
1 Of Mice and Men By John Steinbeck. 3 Topics of Discussion John Steinbeck’s Biography America in the Great Depression The Novel: Of Mice and Men Student.
Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Background Information.
Of Mice and Men Introduction. In this unit we will be looking at the novella Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck. The book is divided into six sections,
John Steinbeck One of The Great American Writers of the 20 th Century 1962—won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Of Mice and Men By: John Steinbeck A novel of loneliness, loss, friendship, and the search for a better life.
Introduction. born in Salinas, California in Starting in HS, he wrote and submitted stories to magazines; wanted to be a writer by 14. worked on.
1 John Steinbeck & Of Mice and Men. 2 Topics of Discussion John Steinbeck’s Biography America in the Great Depression and Dust Bowl The Novel: Of Mice.
Of Mice and Men By John Steinbeck In his own words  “The ancient commission of the writer has not changed. He is charged with exposing our many grievous.
Of Mice and Men He was born in Salinas, California in He lived and worked in California. He worked on a dredging crew or in a sugar plant to get.
Of Mice and Men By John Steinbeck. The Great Depression OCTMARFEBDECNOVMARAUG The stock market crashes, forcing banks to.
Of Mice and Men By: John Steinbeck A novel of loneliness, loss, friendship, and the search for a better life.
1920s America. 1920s America Of Mice and Men written by John Steinbeck in 1937 =
Instrucciones Kindly take notes on the material in red, which will appear on test materials in the near future!
Of Mice and Men by: John Steinbeck
The Great Depression The Great Depression began with the stock market crash on October 29, 1929, also known as Black Tuesday. The Depression had devastating.
Of Mice and Men An Introduction.
OF MICE AND MEN By John Steinbeck.
Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck
Of Mice and Men The background.
WALT learn about the context in which Of Mice and Men was written
Of Mice and Men The background.
The Novel ‘Of Mice And Men’ By John Steinbeck By Lucy O’Sullivan.
Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck
Lit Types LAP 2: The Novel Day 1
Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck
Instrucciones Kindly take notes on the material in red, which will appear on test materials in the near future!
Of Mice and Men Historical Context.
Context The events that form the setting for a piece of work, statement, or idea, so it can be fully understood.
Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck
Of Mice and Men The background.
Essential Questions Are all relationships equal?
THE GREAT DEPRESSION! On Black Tuesday, October 29, 1929, the stock market crashed, triggering the Great Depression, the worst economic collapse in the.
Written by John Steinbeck in 1937
Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck
Of Mice and Men John Steinbeck.
Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck
Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck
Of Mice and Men By John Steinbeck
Wrote by John Steinbeck in 1937
Of Mice and Men Setting.
Presentation transcript:

The Social, Historical and Cultural Context of Of Mice and Men

A Doomed Prophecy In 1928 the American president Herbert Hoover confidently stated, 'We in America today are nearer to the final triumph over poverty than ever before in the history of any land.' Within a year, all the confidence had ended and America was plunged into Depression.

The Wall Street Crash In October 1929, there was a very serious event in the world economy. The Wall Street Stock market in New York crashed.

Consequences of The Wall Street Crash The world economy plunged into what was called The Great Depression. A depression is when economic output gets less and less over a long period of time. It is more severe than a recession.

The Great Depression The number of unemployed people reached in excess of 13 million. Many people ended up living in poverty, very close to famine. It is estimated that around 1.5 million people travelled around America looking for work. Signs saying ‘No Men Wanted’ were often displayed around the country.

Migrant Workers Those people who travelled across America looking for work were called migrant (or itinerant) workers. Many migrant workers came to California from other parts of the USA. George and Lennie, the main characters in Of Mice and Men, are two examples of such migrant workers. In the states of Oklahoma and Arkansas, a series of droughts and failed crops added to the migration west.

Where many people migrated to looking for work Draw an arrow to show the direction of migrant farm workers in 1930s USA. New York Wall Street Crash caused The Great Depression which affected not only the USA but also many other national economies in the world. Where many people migrated to looking for work Droughts and failed crops = lots of farm workers struggling to make money.

The Life of the Migrant Worker Men, mostly travelling alone, moved/migrated from ranch to ranch taking short-term, poorly paid contracts. This was often the only work available to them at the time.

The Life of the Migrant Worker When President Franklin Roosevelt came to power in 1933, he implemented the ‘New Deal’ economic regeneration program. As part of this, agencies (such as Murray and Ready’s mentioned in the novel) directed migrant farm workers to ranches and farms where work was available.

George and Lennie: Migrant Farm Workers We never find out where they come from – this is not made explicit. They illustrate the migrant farm worker of the time. Their dream – of owning their own farm and living off ‘the fat of the lan’, was apparently typical of many migrant workers. Many wanted to settle down in ‘the promised land’ that was California.

The Title of the Novel The title of the book comes from a line of Robert Burns’s poem ‘To A Mouse’: “The best laid schemes o’ mice an’ men Gang aft agley”. The poem recounts the tale of a mouse that makes a nest in a field, only to have it destroyed by an unwitting farmer.

The Zeitgeist (Spirit of the Times) At the time of The Great Depression, many people lived by the unwritten rule ‘every man for himself’. People who looked after others (like George looks out for Lennie) were viewed with suspicion. This is exemplified in the way the boss acts when George and Lennie first arrive at the farm.

Facts About the Novel The original title of the novel was actually ‘Something that Happened.’ Steinbeck changed it after reading Burn’s poem. John Steinbeck, the author the novel, was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1940 and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962. The novel is one of the most challenged books of the twenty-first century. It was thought that novel encouraged bad language and even euthanasia.

Consolidating Your Learning What was the serious economic event that happened in October 1929? How did this contrast with an assessment made by the then president Herbert Hoover? What happened to the world economy as a result of this serious economic event? Suggest two human consequences of the Great Depression. Why did many migrant workers of the time come from Oklahoma and Arkansas? What was the role of agencies such as Murray and Ready’s? What was the zeitgeist and how do George and Lennie challenge this? What was the original title of the novel? Why did Steinbeck change it?