Chemistry Chapter 10, 11, and 12 Jeopardy

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Presentation transcript:

Chemistry Chapter 10, 11, and 12 Jeopardy Jennie L. Borders

Round 1 – Chapter 11

Predicting Precipitates Word Equations Balancing Equations Reaction Types Ionic Equations Predicting Precipitates Surprise 100 200 300 400 500

Round 2 – Chapter 10 and 12 Click to go to Round 2

Word Equations 100 Write the word equations for the following reaction. K(s) + H2O(l)  KOH(aq) + H2(g) Potassium metal reacts with water to form aqueous potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

Word Equations 200 Write the word equation for the following reaction. CaCl2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq)  CaSO4(s) + NaCl(aq) Aqueous calcium chloride reacts with aqueous sodium sulfate to produce solid calcium sulfate and aqueous sodium chloride.

Word Equations 300 Write the chemical equation for the following reaction. Heating oxygen difluoride gas yields oxygen gas and fluorine gas. 2OF2(g)  O2(g) + 2F2(g) Don’t forget the triangle!

Write the chemical equation for the following reaction. Word Equations 400 Write the chemical equation for the following reaction. Solid magnesium reacts with nitrogen gas to produce solid magnesium nitride. 3Mg(s) + N2(g)  Mg3N2(s)

Word Equations 500 H2S(g) + MnCl2(aq)  MnS(s) + 2HCl(aq) Write the chemical equation for the following reaction. Bubbling hydrogen sulfide gas through manganese (II) chloride dissolved in water results in the formation of the precipitate manganese (II) sulfide and hydrochloric acid. H2S(g) + MnCl2(aq)  MnS(s) + 2HCl(aq)

Balance the following equation. Balancing Equations 100 Balance the following equation. N2O5 + H2O  HNO3 1, 1, 2

Balance the following equation. Balancing Equations 200 Balance the following equation. SiCl4 + H2O  H4SiO4 + HCl 1, 4, 1, 4

Balancing Equations 300 Balance the following equation. 2, 1, 1, 2, 2 NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2  CaCl2 + NH3 + H2O 2, 1, 1, 2, 2

Balancing Equations 400 Balance the following equation. Ca3(PO4)2 + H2SO4  CaSO4 + Ca(H2PO4)2 1, 2, 2, 1

Balancing Equations 500 Balance the following equation. Ca10F2(PO4)6 + H2SO4  Ca(H2PO4)2 + CaSO4 + HF 1, 7, 3, 7, 2

Reaction Types 100 Write the full BALANCED equation and tell which type of reaction it is. Al + O2  4Al + 3O2  2Al2O3 synthesis

Reaction Types 200 Write the full BALANCED equation and tell which type of reaction it is. FeCl3  2FeCl3  2Fe + 3Cl2 decomposition

Reaction Types 300 Write the full BALANCED equation and tell which type of reaction it is. K + Al(NO3)3  3K + Al(NO3)3  3KNO3 + Al Single displacement

Reaction Types 400 Write the full BALANCED equation and tell which type of reaction it is. CuCl2 + Na2SO4  CuCl2 + Na2SO4  CuSO4 + 2NaCl Double displacement

Reaction Types 500 Write the full BALANCED equation and tell which type of reaction it is. C3H8O + O2  2C3H8O + 9O2  6CO2 + 8H2O combustion

Ionic Equations 100 Write the net ionic equation for the following reaction. K2S(aq) + CoCl2(aq)  KCl(aq) + CoS(s) Co+2(aq) + S-2(aq)  CoS(s)

Ionic Equations 200 Write the net ionic equation for the following reaction. NaOH(aq) + CuCl2(aq)  NaCl(aq) + Cu(OH)2(s) Cu+2(aq) + 2OH-(aq)  Cu(OH)2(s)

Ionic Equations 300 Write the net ionic equation for the following reaction. Ba(NO3)2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq)  BaCO3(s) + NaNO3(aq) Ba+2(aq) + CO3-2(aq)  BaCO3(s)

Ionic Equations 400 Write the complete ionic equation for the following reaction. CaCl2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq)  CaSO4(s) + NaCl(aq) Ca+2(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) + 2Na+(aq) + SO4-2(aq)  CaSO4(s) + 2Na+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)

Ionic Equations 500 Write the complete ionic equation for the following reaction. AgNO3(aq) + Na2S(aq)  Ag2S(s) + NaNO3(aq) 2Ag+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq) + 2Na+(aq) + S-2(aq)  Ag2S(s) + 2Na+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq)

Predicting Precipitates 100 Predict the products and indicate any precipitates. Li2CrO4(aq) + BaCl2(aq)  Li2CrO4(aq) + BaCl2(aq)  BaCrO4(s) + 2LiCl(aq)

Predicting Precipitates 200 Predict the products and indicate any precipitates. KI(aq) + AgNO3(aq)  KI(aq) + AgNO3(aq)  AgI(s) + KNO3(aq)

Predicting Precipitates 300 Predict the products and indicate any precipitates. AlCl3(aq) + NaOH(aq)  AlCl3(aq) + 3NaOH(aq)  Al(OH)3(s) + 3NaCl(aq)

Predicting Precipitates 400 Predict the products and indicate any precipitates. (NH4)3PO4(aq) + Na2SO4(aq)  2(NH4)3PO4(aq) + 3Na2SO4(aq)  2Na3PO4(aq) + 3(NH4)2SO4(aq)

Predicting Precipitates 500 Predict the products and indicate any precipitates. Li2SO4(aq) + Ca(NO3)2(aq)  Li2SO4(aq) + Ca(NO3)2(aq)  CaSO4(s) + 2LiNO3(aq)

Is the following compound soluble or insoluble: KOH? Surprise 100 Is the following compound soluble or insoluble: KOH? soluble

Is the following compound soluble or insoluble: PbCl2? Surprise 200 Is the following compound soluble or insoluble: PbCl2? insoluble

A solid formed from ions in a solution. Surprise 300 What is a precipitate? A solid formed from ions in a solution.

What are spectator ions? Surprise 400 What are spectator ions? Ions that do not actually react. They remain aqueous throughout the reaction.

Surprise 500 Why do we balance equations? (Hint: The answer is NOT to get the same number of atoms on each side.) Law of Conservation of Mass

200 400 600 800 1000 Limiting Reagents Percent Yield Molar Mass and Conversions Percent Composition Empirical and Molecular Formula Stoichiometry Limiting Reagents Percent Yield 200 400 600 800 1000

Molar Mass and Conversions 200 What is the molar mass of H3PO4? 98 g/mol

Molar Mass and Conversions 400 What is the molar mass of ammonium sulfate? 132.15 g/mol

Molar Mass and Conversions 600 How many liters is in 2.30 moles of iron (III) chloride? 51.52L FeCl3

Molar Mass and Conversions 800 How many representative particles are in 7.50 moles of SO2? 4.515 x 1024 m/c SO2

Molar Mass and Conversions 1000 How many moles is 937g nickel (II) oxide? 12.55 mol NiO

Calculate the percent composition of hydrogen in H2S.

Calculate the percent composition of Na3PO4.

Calculate the percent composition of magnesium hydroxide. 41.67% Mg 54.87% O 3.46% H

Percent Composition 800 If 7.36g of a compound that contains hydrogen and oxygen is decomposed to form 6.93g O, what is the percent composition? 94.16%O 5.84%H

Percent Composition 1000 Calculate the percent composition of a compound that forms wen 222.6g nitrogen combines with 77.4g oxygen. 74.2% N 25.8% O

Empirical and Molecular Formulas 200 Write the empirical formula of C6H10O4. C3H5O2

Empirical and Molecular Formulas 400 Determine the empirical formula for a compound made of 71.72% Cl, 16.16% O, and 12.12% C. Cl2OC

Empirical and Molecular Formulas 600 What is the molecular formula for a compound that has a molar mass of 90 g/mol and an empirical formula of CH2O? C3H6O3

Empirical and Molecular Formulas 800 Determine the molecular formula for a compound containing 50.7% C, 4.2% H, and 45.1%O if it has a molar mass of 142 g/mol. (Hint: This is an empirical and molecular formula problem.) C6H6O4

Empirical and Molecular Formula Problem 1000 A 0.4791g sample was analyzed and found to contain 0.1929g C, 0.01079g H, 0.08566g O, and 0.1898g Cl. Determine the empirical formula. (Hint: This is a percent composition and empirical formula problem.) C3H2OCl

Stoichiometry 200 Nitrogen trihydride and nitrogen monoxide react to form nitrogen and water. How many liters of nitrogen are formed from 7.40 x 1018 m/c of nitrogen trihydride? 3.44 x 10-4 L N2

How many m/c of iron (III) oxide are formed from 93.2L of oxygen? Stoichiometry 400 How many m/c of iron (III) oxide are formed from 93.2L of oxygen? 4FeS2 + 11O2  2Fe2O3 + 8SO2 4.55 x 1023 m/c Fe2O3

Stoichiometry 600 How many grams of ammonium nitrate are needed to produce 111.2g of water? 2NH4NO3  2N2 + 4H2O + O2 247.17g NH4NO3

Stoichiometry 800 Calcium carbonate and phosphoric acid react to form calcium phosphate, carbon dioxide, and water. How many moles of calcium phosphate are formed from 5.83 moles of calcium carbonate? 1.94 mol Ca3(PO4)2

Stoichiometry 1000 Calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid to form calcium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water. How many grams of calcium chloride are produced from 7.43 x 108 m/c of hydrochloric acid? 6.85 x 10-14g CaCl2

Limiting Reagents 200 How many grams of CH4 can be made from 10.0g H2 and 5.0g of C? Identify the limiting and excess reagents. C + 2H2  CH4 6.68g CH4 LR = C, ER = H2

Limiting Reagents 400 How many grams of NaOH can be made from 12.4g of sodium oxide and 42.1g of water? Identify the limiting and excess reagents. Na2O + H2O  2NaOH 16g NaOH LR = Na2O, ER = H2O

Limiting Reagents 600 If you have 58.1g of magnesium nitride and 20.4g of water, how much magnesium hydroxide is produced? Identify the limiting and excess reagents. Mg3N2 + 6H2O  3Mg(OH)2 + 2NH3 33.04g Mg(OH)2 LR = H2O, ER = Mg3N2

Limiting Reagents 800 What mass of C3H3N can be made when 21.6g of C3H6 reacts with 21.6g of nitrogen monoxide? Identify the limiting and excess reagents. 4C3H6 + 6NO  4C3H3N + 6H2O + N2 25.47g C3H3N LR = NO, ER = C3H6

Limiting Reagents 1000 Sulfur combines with iron to form iron (II) sulfide. If 7.62g of iron are allowed to react with 8.67g of sulfur, how many grams of iron (II) sulfide will be produced? Identify the limiting and excess reagents. 11.99g FeS LR = Fe, ER = S

Percent Yield 200 Determine the percent yield if 125g of zinc reacts with iodine to form 515.6g of zinc (II) iodide. Zn + I2  ZnI2 84%

Percent Yield 400 What is the percent yield if 200g of PbS is heated and produces 170g PbO? 2PbS + 3O2  2PbO + 2SO2 91.1%

Percent Yield 600 Silver (I) nitrate and potassium chromate react to form silver (I) chromate and potassium nitrate. If 0.5g of silver (I) nitrate react to form 0.455g silver (I) chromate, what is the percent yield? 92.9%

Percent Yield 800 When copper wire is placed into a silver (I) nitrate solution, silver crystals and copper (II) nitrate solution form. If 20g of copper was used and 60g of silver was formed, what is the percent yield? 88.9%

Percent Yield 1000 Silicon dioxide and hydrofluoric acid react to form H2SiF6 and water. If 40g silicon dioxide and 40g of hydrofluoric acid react to form H2SiF6 with a 95.4% yield, what is the actual yield? 45.8g H2SiF6