Queuing. Elements of Waiting Lines  Population –Source of customers Infinite or finite.

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Presentation transcript:

Queuing

Elements of Waiting Lines  Population –Source of customers Infinite or finite

Elements of Waiting Lines  Arrival Rate –Rate at which customers arrive at a service facility during a specified period of time –Arrivals can be defined as a Poisson distribution 

Elements of Waiting Lines  Service Times –How many customers can be served in a period of time –Exponential distribution The likelihood of encountering specified intervals of time or space between consecutive occurrences 

Eliminating an infinite queue  Arrival rate must be less than Service rate 

Basic Waiting Line Structures  Single-channel, single-phase Waiting line server

Basic Waiting Line Structures  Multiple-channel, single-phase Waiting line Servers

 Average number of customers in the system (waiting and being served) L = 

 Average number of customers in the waiting line 2 Lq = 

 Average time a customer spends in the system (waiting and being served) 1 W =  -

 Average time a customer spends waiting in line Wq = 

 Probability of no customers in the system P 0 = ( 1 –  ) 

 Probability of n customers in the system P n = ( ) n ( 1 – ) 

 Utilization Rate –The proportion of time the system is in use  = 