BAROQUE & ROCOCO. THE BAROQUE WORLD Barroco (Port. for irregular shaped pearl) 16th century influenced by the Reformation and the 17th century by the.

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Presentation transcript:

BAROQUE & ROCOCO

THE BAROQUE WORLD Barroco (Port. for irregular shaped pearl) 16th century influenced by the Reformation and the 17th century by the Counter-Reformation ( )—the Counter-Reformation reestablished discipline of the church Council of Trent: dealt with transubstantiation, purgatory, apostolic succession, celibacy, etc. Jesuits became the enforcers of the Counter-Reformation

Completion of St. Peter’s first major Baroque architecture Decentralization of power in both the church and the arts Reformation and the rise of the national state. Art for the more than just the church (aristocracy and bourgeoisie) Science: Galileo, Bacon, Kepler, Descartes, Newton Time of absolutism in church and state

THE BAROQUE ART Characteristics: Emotionalism and psychology Anti-rationalistic classicism of Renaissance Illusionism Splendor Light and Shade (chiaroscuro) Movement (note diagonal line) Religious Fervor Domestic Intimacy

Caravaggio Calling of St. Matthew

Caravaggio Emmaus

El Greco The Burial of Count Orgaz 1586

El Greco The Agony in the Garden

El Greco The Burial of Count Orgaz 1586

El Greco Christ Driving the Traders from the Temple

El Greco View of Toledo

El Greco Portrait of a Cardinal c. 1600

El Greco St. Martin and the Beggar c. 1604

Rubens Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus 1648

Rubens The Raising of the Cross

Rubens Landscape with the Chateau Steen 1636

Rubens Feast of Venus

Rubens Daniel in the Loin’s Den

Rubens Descent from the Cross

Rubens St. George and the Dragon

Van Dyck Portrait Charles I 1635

Hals Laughing Cavalier

Hals Catharina Hooft and Her Nurse

Hals’ Officers of the Haarlem Militia

Hals Lute Player

Hals Jester with a Lute Player

Hals The Gypsy Girl

Hals Banquet of the Officers of the St. Georges Civic Guard

Rembrandt Night Watch 1642

Rembrandt Man with the Golden Helmet

Rembrandt Philosopher Reading

Aristotle bust of HomerAristotle bust of Homer Rembrandt Aristotle and bust of Homer

Rembrandt Self-portrait

Ruisdael The Jewish Cemetery

Ruisdael Windmill Near Wijk

Ruisdael Sunlight on the Waterfront

Vermeer The Milkmaid

Vermeer Woman in Blue reading a Letter

Vermeer The Girl with a Pearl Earring

Vermeer Girl reading a Letter at an Open Window

Vermeer Woman Holding a Balance

Bernini’s Saint Peter’s Square

Bernini David 1623

Bernini The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa of Avila

Bernini Dauphene and Apollo

Gaulli Triumph of the Name of Jesus

Cortona Triumph of Barberini

Atemisia Judith with the Head of Holofernes 1625

Velazquez The Maids of Honor 1656

Velazquez Innocent X c. 1650

Velazquez Old Woman Frying Eggs

Perrault Louvre, Paris

Hall of Mirrors, Versailles, ca. 1678

Wren St. Paul’s Cathedral

Other Baroque art forms Music: Bach, Vivaldi Dance: Ballet Literature: John Donne, John Milton, Daniel Defoe, Cervantes