New Dimensions Collider Physics with the ATLAS Detector Graduate Research Symposium, University of California at Santa Cruz Andrea Bangert, Dan Damiani,

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Presentation transcript:

New Dimensions Collider Physics with the ATLAS Detector Graduate Research Symposium, University of California at Santa Cruz Andrea Bangert, Dan Damiani, Peter Manning Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics May 15th, 2009

1 – LHC 2 – ATLAS Detector 3 – Standard Model of Particles 4 – Supersymmetry 5 – Universal Extra Dimensions Direction of this talk

Accelerates protons to near light speed Proton collisions occur at extremely high energies Particle detectors record products of collisions

A Toroidal LHC Apparatus (ATLAS)

The Standard Model of Particle Physics Incompleteness of the Standard Model Does not include gravity Does not include dark matter The mass of the Higgs boson is divergent Does not explain why there are 3 generations Accurately predicts the electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions between quarks (the particles that make up protons and neutrons) and leptons (such as the electron). Dark Matter

Supersymmetry Supersymmetry and Supergravity Includes the gravitational interaction Solves the Higgs mass problem Includes a viable dark matter candidate

Universal Extra Dimensions (UED) Two Universal Extra dimensions Predicts 3 generations of particles Includes the gravitational interaction Includes a viable dark matter candidate

Conclusion No experiment has ever shown the Standard Model to be incorrect. However, there are many indications that it is incomplete. We have introduced two possible extensions of the Standard Model – Supersymmetry and Universal Extra Dimensions However, only analysis of data from the ATLAS detector will allow us to determine which is applicable. The LHC will start running in September This is a very exciting time for particle physics.

Thank you.

Acknowledgements Arial photograph copyright by CERN LHC diagram is LHC-PHO jpg, copyright by CERN All of the atlas images used are courtesy: atlas.ch/atlas_images “Elementary Particles” is Fermilab image The supersymmetry image is copyright The "ant" image is copyright

CERN and the LHC [1] “At the Heart of All Matter: the Hunt for the God Particle”, J. Achen- bach, National Geographic, March 2008 [2] “Large Hadron Collider: The Discovery Machine”, G. Collins, Scientific American, [3] “A Giant Takes On Physics’ Biggest Questions”, D. Overbye, New York Times, [4] “Building a behemoth”, O. Br ̈ ning, P. Collier, Nature, Volume 448, U Issue 7151, [5] “The CERN Large Hadron Collider: Accelertor and Experiments”, “LHC Machine”, edited by L. Evans and P. Bryant, JINST 2008 [6] “The Large Hadron Collider”, Lyndon Evans, New Journal of Physics 9 (2007) 335 [7] “Review of the Safety of LHC Collisions”, LHC Safety Assessment Group, J. Ellis, G. Giudice, M. Mangano, I. Tkachev, U. Wiedemann The ATLAS Detector [8] “The ATLAS Experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider”, AT- LAS Collaboration, G. Aad et al., 2008 JINST 3 S08003 [9] “ATLAS Detector and Physics Performance”, Technical Design Report, ATLAS Collaboration, 1999, CERN/LHCC References (1)

[10] “Overview of the ATLAS detector at the LHC”, I. Efthymiopoulos, 1999, ATL-CONF Standard Model [11] “2008 Review of Particle Physics”, C. Amsler et al (Particle Data Group), Physics Letters B667, 1 (2008) [12] “The Standard Model of Electroweak Interactions”, A. Pich, hep- ph/ , [13] “Aspects of Quantum Chromodynamics”, A. Pich, Lectures given at the ICTP Summer School in Particle Physics, Trieste, 1999 Collider Physics [14] “Collider Phenomenology, Basic Knowledge and Techniques”, Tao Han, Lectures presented at Theoretical Advance Study Institute, Boulder,Colorado, 2004, hep-ph/ [15] “Collider Physics”, Dieter Zeppenfeld, Lectures presented at Theoretcal Advanced Study Institute (TASI), Boulder, Colorado, June 1998,hep-ph/ Supersymmetry [16] “A Supersymmetry Primer”, S. Martin, 2008, hep-ph/ [17] “A Simplified Summary of Supersymmetry”, J. Gunion, April 1997, UCD-97-9 References (2)

[18] “Supersymmetry Phenomenology”, M. Dine, 1996, hep-ph/ [19] “Introductory Low-Energy Supersymmetry”, H. Haber, June 1993, hep- ph/ Universal Extra Dimensions [20] “Bounds on Universal Extra Dimensions”, T. Appelquist, H.C. Cheng, B.A. Dobrescu, Phys. Rev. D (2001) [21] “Resonances from Two Universal Dimensions”, G. Burdman, B. A. Dobrescu, E. Ponton, hep-ph/ [22] “Universal extra dimensions and the Higgs boson mass”, T. Appelquist and H.U. Yee, Phys. Rev. D67, (2003) [23] “Spinless photon dark matter from two universal extra dimensions”, B.A. Dobrescu, K. Kong, and R. Mahbubani, JHEP 0707, 006 (2007) [24] “Dark Matter and collider phenomenology of Universal Extra dimen- sions”, D. Hooper and S. Profumo, Phys Rept. 453, 29 (2007), hep- ph/ References (3)