LBSC 690: Session 6 CSS, XML/XSLT Jimmy Lin College of Information Studies University of Maryland Monday, October 15, 2007.

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Presentation transcript:

LBSC 690: Session 6 CSS, XML/XSLT Jimmy Lin College of Information Studies University of Maryland Monday, October 15, 2007

What’s a Document? Content Structure Appearance Behavior

CSS Separating content and structure from appearance Rules for defining styles “cascade” from broad to narrow: Browser default External style sheet Internal style sheet Inline style

Basics of CSS Basic syntax: Example: Causes Font to be center-aligned Font to be Arial and black selector {property: value} HTML tag you want to modify… The property you want to change… The value you want the property to take p { text-align: center; color: black; font-family: arial }

Different Ways for Using CSS Inline style: Causes only the tag to have the desired properties Internal stylesheet: Causes all tags to have the desired properties … p { font-family:arial; color:blue} …

Customizing Classes Ability to define customized styles for standard HTML tags: … p.style1 { font-family:arial; color:blue} p.style2 { font-family:serif; color:red} …

External Style Sheets Store formatting metadata in a separate file … … p.style1 { font-family:arial; color:blue} p.style2 { font-family:serif; color:red} mystyle.css

Why Use CSS? What are the advantages of CSS? Why have three separate ways of using styles?

XML and XSLT XML document: contains the content DTD (Document Type Definition): defines a well- formed XML document XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformations): language for converting one XML document into another