1 Pertemuan ke 5 Pref. Yamaguchi, Shimane, Hiroshima Matakuliah: N0572/Image of Japan Tahun: 2006 Versi: versi revisi

2 Learning Outcomes Pada akhir pertemuan ini, diharapkan mahasiswa akan mampu : Menujukkan daerag geografis pref. Yamaguchi, Shimane, Hiroshima di daerah Chuugoku

3 Hiroshima Hiroshima was founded in 1589, on the coast of the Seto Island Sea, and became a major urban center during the Meiji Periode. The city is located on the broad, flat delta of the Ota River, which has 7 channel outlets dividing the city into six islands which project into Hiroshima Bay. The city is almost entirely flat and only slightly above sea level; to the northwest and northeast of the city, some hills rise to 700 feet.1589Seto Island SeaMeiji

4 Hiroshima Hiroshima was founded by Mori Motonari as his capital. About a half century later, after the Battle of Sekigahara, his grandson and the leader of the West Army Mori Terumoto was on the losing side. The winner Tokugawa Ieyasu deprived Mori Terumoto of most of his fiefs including Hiroshima and gave Aki province to another daimyo who had supported him.Mori MotonariBattle of SekigaharaMori TerumotoTokugawa IeyasuAki province

5 Hiroshima Finally Asano was appointed the daimyo of this area and Hiroshima served as the capital of Hiroshima han during the Edo period. After the han was abolished the city became the capital of Hiroshima prefecture.hanEdo periodHiroshima prefecture During the First Sino-Japanese War, Hiroshima emerged as a major supply and logistics base for the Japanese military. This role continued until World War II.First Sino-Japanese War logisticsWorld War II

6 Hiroshima Main article: Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and NagasakiAtomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki On August 6, 1945 the nuclear weapon Little Boy was dropped on Hiroshima by Enola Gay, a U.S. Air Force B-29 bomber which was altered specifically to hold the bomb, killing an estimated 200,000 people and heavily damaging 80% of the city.[citation needed] In the following months, an estimated 60,000 more people died from injuries or radiation poisoning.[citation needed] Since 1945, several thousand more hibakusha have died of illnesses caused by the bomb. It was the second such device to be detonated (the first being the successful test at the Manhattan Project's desert test site, in New Mexico), and the first ever to be used in military action. The American atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were major factors that led to the Japanese surrender, and the official end of World War II.August 61945nuclear weaponLittle BoyEnola GayU.S. Air ForceB-29citation neededradiation poisoningcitation neededhibakushasuccessful testManhattan ProjectNew Mexicoatomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

7 Hiroshima After the nuclear attack, Hiroshima was rebuilt as a “peace memorial city”, and the closest surviving building to the location of the bomb's detonation was designated the "Atomic Bomb Dome," a part of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. The city government continues to advocate the abolition of nuclear weapon. and has advocated more broadly for world peace. They have written a letter of protest every time a nuclear weapon has been detonated anywhere in the world since 1968.Hiroshima Peace Memorial Parkworld peace

8 Hiroshima Bangunan yang terkena bom. Lokasinya Ada di taman perdamaian, kota Hiroshima