Some novel ideas in turbulence studies. Practical aspect: Mixing and segregation in random flows. Fundamental aspect: Strong fluctuations, symmetries and.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
H6: Relativistic momentum and energy
Advertisements

POLLICOTT-RUELLE RESONANCES, FRACTALS, AND NONEQUILIBRIUM MODES OF RELAXATION Pierre GASPARD Brussels, Belgium J. R. Dorfman, College Park G. Nicolis,
Chaos and the physics of non-equilibrium systems Henk van Beijeren Institute for Theoretical Physics Utrecht University.
Navier-Stokes.
9/22/2013PHY 711 Fall Lecture 121 PHY 711 Classical Mechanics and Mathematical Methods 10-10:50 AM MWF Olin 103 Plan for Lecture 12: Continue reading.
1 A Model Study on Meson Spectrum and Chiral Symmetry Transition Da
Measuring segregation of inertial particles in turbulent flows by a Full Lagrangian approach E. Meneguz Ph.D. project: Rain in a box of turbulence Supervisor:
PFI, Trondheim, October 24-26, Department of Energy and Process Engineering, NTNU 2 Centro Interdipartimentale di Fluidodinamica e Idraulica, University.
Rotational Dynamics Chapter 9.
22-4 Coulomb’s Law q1 Unit q2 Only apply to point charges r
Engineering Fundamentals II
Adnan Khan Lahore University of Management Sciences Peter Kramer Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
Dresden, May 2010 Introduction to turbulence theory Gregory Falkovich
Workshop on Turbulence in Clouds Particle transport in turbulence and the role of inertia Michael Reeks School of Mechanical & Systems Engineering University.
Sensible heat flux Latent heat flux Radiation Ground heat flux Surface Energy Budget The exchanges of heat, moisture and momentum between the air and the.
A Lagrangian approach to droplet condensation in turbulent clouds Rutger IJzermans, Michael W. Reeks School of Mechanical & Systems Engineering Newcastle.
G. Falkovich February 2006 Conformal invariance in 2d turbulence.
Sergei Lukaschuk, Petr Denissenko Grisha Falkovich The University of Hull, UK The Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel Clustering and Mixing of Floaters.
Inertial particles in self- similar random flows Jérémie Bec CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, Nice Massimo Cencini Rafaela Hillerbrand.
Coupled Dark Energy and Dark Matter from dilatation symmetry.
An Advanced Simulation and Computation (ASC) Academic Strategic Alliances Program (ASAP) Center at The University of Chicago The Center for Astrophysical.
Stochastic geometry of turbulence Gregory Falkovich Weizmann Institute November 2014 D. Bernard, G. Boffetta, A.Celani, S. Musacchio, K. Turitsyn, M. Vucelja.
Chapter 33 – SCATTERING FROM FRACTAL SYSTEMS 33:1. MASS FRACTAL 33:2. SURFACE FRACTAL 33:3. FRACTAL POROD EXPONENTS.
5. The Laws of Motion 5.1 The Concept of Force5.2 Newton’s First Law and Inertial Frames5.3 Mass5.4 Newton’s Second Law5.5 The Force of Gravity and Weight5.6.
Outline  Uses of Gravity and Magnetic exploration  Concept of Potential Field  Conservative  Curl-free (irrotational)  Key equations and theorems.
The Higgs boson and its mass. LHC : Higgs particle observation CMS 2011/12 ATLAS 2011/12.
Structure functions and cancellation exponent in MHD: DNS and Lagrangian averaged modeling Pablo D. Mininni 1,* Jonathan Pietarila Graham 1, Annick Pouquet.
States of Matter Solids.
Constrained Motion of Connected Particles
Forces Contact Forces - those resulting from physical contact between objects –Normal Force –Friction –Tension (spring/rope) –Compression Action at a Distance.
HYDRODYNAMIC MODES AND NONEQUILIBRIUM STEADY STATES Pierre GASPARD Brussels, Belgium J. R. Dorfman, College Park S. Tasaki, Tokyo T. Gilbert, Brussels.
International System of Units  Units provide a scale on which to represent the results of a measurement.
Powerpoint Templates Page 1 Chapter 4 ~ Fluids Laminar or Turbulent.
Aerodynamics Linear Motion (Moving Air ).
TIME ASYMMETRY IN NONEQUILIBRIUM STATISTICAL MECHANICS Pierre GASPARD Brussels, Belgium J. R. Dorfman, College ParkS. Ciliberto, Lyon T. Gilbert, BrusselsN.
Energy momentum tensor of macroscopic bodies Section 35.
Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Equations -- RANS
Engineering Mechanics
Non-equilibrium critical phenomena in the chiral phase transition 1.Introduction 2.Review : Dynamic critical phenomena 3.Propagating mode in the O(N) model.
1 MAE 5130: VISCOUS FLOWS Conservation of Mass September 2, 2010 Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department Florida Institute of Technology D. R.
Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin.
Lyapunov exponents of products of free operators Vladislav Kargin (CIMS)
Divergence and Curl of Electrostatic Fields Field of a point charge arrowsfield lines:
Effects of correlation between halo merging steps J. Pan Purple Mountain Obs.
InflationInflation Andrei Linde Lecture 2. Inflation as a theory of a harmonic oscillator Eternal Inflation.
AB INITIO DERIVATION OF ENTROPY PRODUCTION Pierre GASPARD Brussels, Belgium J. R. Dorfman, College Park S. Tasaki, Tokyo T. Gilbert, Brussels MIXING &
Conversion Tables.
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Inc. Gravitation Physics 7C lecture 17 Tuesday December 3, 8:00 AM – 9:20 AM Engineering Hall 1200.
Emerging symmetries and condensates in turbulent inverse cascades Gregory Falkovich Weizmann Institute of Science Cambridge, September 29, 2008 כט אלול.
2006: Assoc. Prof. R. J. Reeves Gravitation 2.1 P113 Gravitation: Lecture 2 Gravitation near the earth Principle of Equivalence Gravitational Potential.
Yoshinori Matsuo (KEK) in collaboration with Hikaru Kawai (Kyoto U.) Yuki Yokokura (Kyoto U.)
1 Relativity H6: Relativistic momentum and energy.
ELECTROMAGNETIC PARTICLE: MASS, SPIN, CHARGE, AND MAGNETIC MOMENT Alexander A. Chernitskii.
A fresh look at hydrodynamics from fluctuation formulas Shin-ichi Sasa and Masato Itami 1.
Outline  Gravity above a thin sheet  Equivalent stratum for buried sources (Green’s equivalent layer)  For gravity  For magnetic field  The uniqueness.
Environmental Systems
From physical assumptions to classical Hamiltonian and Lagrangian particle mechanics Gabriele Carcassi, Christine A. Aidala, David John Baker and Lydia.
International System of Units
An overview of turbulent transport in tokamaks
Introduction to Symmetry Analysis
Outline Uses of Gravity and Magnetic exploration
Stochastic Acceleration in Turbulence:
Vectors Scalars and Vectors:
Temperatures must be in Kelvin!
E&M II Griffiths Chapter 8.
E&M II Griffiths Chapter 8.
G. Falkovich Leiden, August 2006
Richard B. Rood (Room 2525, SRB) University of Michigan
Quantum gravity predictions for particle physics and cosmology
Can the Hurst Exponent be used to detect Levy Flights?
Presentation transcript:

Some novel ideas in turbulence studies. Practical aspect: Mixing and segregation in random flows. Fundamental aspect: Strong fluctuations, symmetries and anomalies. Gregory Falkovich Imperial College, December 2005

~

Passive scalar decay Small spherical spot released in a smooth flow with

entropy → singular (fractal) SRB Measure

An anomalous scaling corresponds to slower divergence of particles to get more weight. Statistical integrals of motion (zero modes) of the backward-in-time evolution compensate the increase in the distances by the mass decrease inside the volume. Coarse-grained density

u v Inertial particles

Spatially smooth flow

Equivalent in 1d to Anderson localization: localization length = Lyapunov exponent One-dimensional model

Super-symmetry broken Lyapunov exponent

Conclusion All known cases of anomalies (symmetry remains broken when symmetry breaking factor goes to zero) can be traced to conserved quantities. Anomalous scaling is due to statistical conservation laws.