Subir Sachdev (Yale) Philipp Werner (ETH) Matthias Troyer (ETH) Universal conductance of nanowires near the superconductor-metal quantum transition cond-mat/0402431.

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Presentation transcript:

Subir Sachdev (Yale) Philipp Werner (ETH) Matthias Troyer (ETH) Universal conductance of nanowires near the superconductor-metal quantum transition cond-mat/ Talk online: Sachdev

T=0 Superconductor-metal transition Attractive BCS interaction R Repulsive BCS interaction RRcRc Metal Superconductor M.V. Feigel'man and A.I. Larkin, Chem. Phys. 235, 107 (1998) B. Spivak, A. Zyuzin, and M. Hruska, Phys. Rev. B 64, (2001).

T=0 Superconductor-metal transition R ii

Continuum theory for quantum critical point

Consequences of hyperscaling R Superconductor Normal RcRc Sharp transition at T=0 T No transition for T>0 in d=1

Consequences of hyperscaling R Superconductor Normal RcRc Sharp transition at T=0 T Quantum Critical Region No transition for T>0 in d=1

Consequences of hyperscaling Quantum Critical Region

Consequences of hyperscaling Quantum Critical Region

Effect of the leads

Large n computation of conductance

Quantum Monte Carlo and large n computation of d.c. conductance

Conclusions Universal transport in wires near the superconductor-metal transition Theory includes contributions from thermal and quantum phase slips ---- reduces to the classical LAMH theory at high temperatures Sensitivity to leads should be a generic feature of the ``coherent’’ transport regime of quantum critical points. Conclusions Universal transport in wires near the superconductor-metal transition Theory includes contributions from thermal and quantum phase slips ---- reduces to the classical LAMH theory at high temperatures Sensitivity to leads should be a generic feature of the ``coherent’’ transport regime of quantum critical points.