Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Interest Rates.

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Presentation transcript:

Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Interest Rates

What is an interest rate You borrow $100; you pay back $106 a year later. You have paid interest at 6%. You lend $100; you get $106 a year later. You have received interest at 6%

Interest Rates Present Value Suppose you promise to pay me $106 a year from now, and that I can borrow and lend at 6%. The present value is $100, the amount that, if I had today, would be worth $106 a year from now.

Interest Rates The Basic Assumption There is a market interest rate r at which I can borrow and lend as much as I want.

Interest Rates Different Interest Rates Borrowing and lending

Interest Rates Different Interest Rates Borrowing and lending –Banks pay you less than they charge their customers. (Wholesale vs retail)

Interest Rates Different Interest Rates Borrowing and lending “Riskiness” –You pay more for a used car loan than GM does to borrow (Risk adjustment) –Stock market

Interest Rates Different Interest Rates Borrowing and lending “Riskiness” Taxes

Interest Rates Different Interest Rates Borrowing and lending “Riskiness” Taxes Long term vs Short Term

Interest Rates The Basic Assumption There is a market interest rate r at which I can borrow and lend as much as I want.

Interest Rates Two Extensions I have $x coming in two years from now.

Interest Rates Two Extensions I have $x coming in two years from now. The present value is

Interest Rates Two Extensions I have $x coming in n years from now. The present value is

Interest Rates Two Extensions I have $x coming in each year for the next n years.

Interest Rates Two Extensions I have $x coming in each year for the next n years. The present value is

Interest Rates The Series

Interest Rates A Consol

Interest Rates End ©2005 Charles W. Upton. All rights reserved