Formation of Ultracompact X Ray Binaries 8/31/05, J ames Lombardi (Vassar College) Vassar: Zach Proulx '07 Kate Dooley '06 Eric Theriault '06 Northwestern: Natasha Ivanova, Fred Rasio '85
Brief Background Ultracompact X ray binaries (UCXBs) have orbital periods P ~10 36 erg/s probably a neutron star accreting from a white dwarf can be formed by colliding a subgiant or red giant with a neutron star
Motivation Normalized number of physical collisions shown for a star of mass 0.9 M in a globular cluster. Time axis runs from zero age main sequence to end of red giant branch. Solid curve shows stellar radius R (left axis). Symbols show (right axis) for these two different initial times..
Sample Visualization Visualization of sample collision between a 1.4 M neutron star and a 0.9 M red giant with a core of mass 0.23 M : – –r p = 3.8R , e o = 1r p = 3.8R , e o = 1
Final parameters for 32 collisions Common Envelope Mass Neutron Star Mass Semimajor axis Eccentricity Periastron separation of initial orbit
How long does it take for these binaries to become UCXBs? The gravitational radiation orbital decay time gw depends on the post-collision semimajor axis a and eccentricity e. Dashed curves are for constant gw, as labeled, for a 1.4 M neutron star and a 0.25 M white dwarf. The orbital period P values on the right axis are for these same masses. The hatched area shows how the gw = yr curve changes when we vary the binary masses by ~0.1 M . The area of data point is indicative of collision likelyhood.
Concluding Remark Colliding a neutron star into a subgiant or small red giant is a good way to make a highly eccentric UCXB with a helium white dwarf donor.