DIABETES INSIPIDUS By Bruna Corrales. Definitons  Diabetes Insipidus ≠ Diabetes Mellitus  From the Greek: Diabainein -"to pass through“  From Latin:

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Diabainein: Greek, “to pass through” insipidus: Latin, “having no flavor”

Advertisements

LPN-C Unit Three Fluids and Electrolytes. Why are fluids and electrolytes important for the nurse to understand? Fluids and electrolytes are essential.

Lesson 3 How can you ensure a healthy urinary system? The Urinary System Include healthful sources of fluids to help maintain the function of your urinary.

Lesson 3 How can you ensure a healthy urinary system? The Urinary System Include healthful sources of fluids to help maintain the function of your urinary.

Homeostatic Functions and Disorders of the Excretory System

Endocrine Pituitary gland 5-2.

Fetal alcohol syndrome

Fetal Testing During Pregnancy

NAME: NORAZREENA BT ANDUL GHANI

Diabetes By Frank Ngo Chris Jones. Diabetes There are 3 types of diabetes There are 3 types of diabetes Mellitus (type I & II) Mellitus (type I & II)

Diabetes Insipidus Ovidiu Galescu MD. Definition  Diabetes insipidus (DI) is an uncommon condition that occurs when the kidneys are unable to conserve.

WATER. WATER Essential nutrient – NO calories Essential nutrient – NO calories Part of every cell Part of every cell muscle  75% muscle  75% bones 

Osmoregulation – hormonal control

4.02 Understand the Functions and Disorders of the Urinary System

Learning outcomes... Most: explain how water levels are maintained by a balance between input and output Should: explain how the kidneys respond to changes.

By Dr. Adrienne Hicks.  Cardiology  Pulmonology  Renal  Gastrointestinal  Endocrine  Reproductive  Neurology  Musculoskeletal  Psychiatry  Pediatrics.

Diabetes Insipidus By: Abigail Wells and Samantha Wright.

Diabetes insipidus Dr. Hana Alzamil.  Types and causes of DI  Central  Nephrogenic DI  Symptoms and signs of DI  Syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion.

Taylor Panfil, Brianna Ackerman

Diabetes insipidus.

Diabetes insipidus Dr. Hana Alzamil.

Essential Questions  What are the functions of the urinary system?  What are some disorders of the urinary system?  How are disorders of the urinary.

1/27/20131By/ Doaa Zamel Diabetes Mellitus Type IType II 1/27/2013By/ Doaa Zamel2.

The Endocrine system Glands and hormones.

Endocrine System. SymptomsTreatmentTestsGeneral info Recommendation

3.1. Kidney Disease. 1. Diabetes Insipidus kidneys don't concentrate urine well Symptoms frequent urination strong thirst response Causes inadequate production.

Essential Questions  What are the functions of the urinary system?  What are some disorders of the urinary system?  How are disorders of the urinary.

Adult Medical-Surgical Nursing Endocrine Module: Disorders of the Posterior Pituitary Gland.

Cells Respond to Their External Environments Chapter 8.

Addison’s Disease. Addison’s Disease also known as is a disorder that comes from insufficient amounts of hormones produced by the adrenal gland The adrenal.

Posterior Pituitary Gland MARISSA MIARA, DEVON PARODI, TAMARA NEBRIGIC - TABLE 4.

Pancreas – Disorders Biology Pancreas The pancreas is between the kidneys and the duodenum and provides digestive juices and endocrine functions.

SBI4U-NOV 26,2012 Kidney Disease. Diabetes Insipidus (DI) Destruction of ADH-producing cells of the hypothalamus or destruction of hypothalamus- pituitary.

Small volume of concentrated urine passes to the bladder Large volume of dilute urine passes to the bladder WATER CONTENT OF BLOOD NORMAL BRAIN KIDNEY.

Adalyn Almora Questions 3 and 4

Lesson 3 How can you ensure a healthy urinary system? The Urinary System Include healthful sources of fluids to help maintain the function of your urinary.

Disorders of ADH secretion Dr. Eman El Eter. Deficiency: Diabetes Insipidus. Excess secretion: Syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion (SIADH)

Ch1: Introduction to Urinalysis Urinalysis & Body Fluids

“Diabetes is not curable, but, fortunately, it is treatable.”

THROXINE (T4) AND TRIIODOTHYRONINE (T3) Presentation by: Sofia Vitale Francesca Canepa Alexandra Aguero Sarah Morin.

Water Balance. More water in means more urine out. Our body’s water balance is regulated by our nervous system and our endrocrine system.

H 2 OWESOME Round IV Kelsey, Alex, and Michael Round IV Kelsey, Alex, and Michael.

Blood Pressure Regulation- Background info ► Water will go where there are high concentrations of Salt ► Increase in water = increase in volume ► Increase.

Diabetes Insipidus Definition : It is a condition characterized by excessive thirst and polyurea secondary to deficiency of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone.

Kidney Regulation.

9.3.  Kidneys adjust the water balance in the body  Controlled by the nervous and endocrine systems  Important for maintaining blood volume and concentration.

Diabetes Insipidus Dr Taha Sadig Ahmed.

Avoiding Prenatal Health Risks Ch. 9 Continued. Tobacco Smoking or using other forms of tobacco is harmful because it limits the amount of oxygen that.

Diabetes Insipidus $100 SymptomsTreatmentTestsGeneral Info Other Recommendations $200 $300 $400 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $500.

Slideshow created by Slideshare user melodiekernahan.

DIABETES INSIPIDUS Richard Sachson MD. Anatomy of the neurohypophysis Anatomy of the neurohypophysis.

Hormonal Control of Osmoregulation & Excretion WALT That water concentrations are regulated by a hormone called ADH That ADH effects the permeability.

Posterior pituitary hormones: The posterior pituitary hormones, vasopressin (ADH) and oxytocin. These hormones are synthesized in the hypothalamus and.

Diabetes Mellitus Ch 13 ~ Endocrine System Med Term.

Essential Questions  What are the functions of the urinary system?  What are some disorders of the urinary system?  How are disorders of the urinary.

By Dr. Zahoor 1. A 23 year old male was seen in an emergency department after suffering a head injury from a motor vehicle accident. Patient was stabilized.

Epilepsy Chloe Peek. What is Epilepsy? Epilepsy is the tendency of the brain to produce random bursts of electrical energy that disrupt other brain activity,

Water balance in mammals Water balance in mammals is controlled by the kidneys, hypothalamus and the adrenal glands It involves 3 main hormones: Anti-diuretic.

Definition: Diabetes insipidus : Diabetes insipidus is a of the pituitary gland characterized by a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), or vasopressin.

What’s the link?.

WATER. FUNCTION OF WATER  Helps transports substances (Vitamin B&C)  Accounts for blood volume  Protects and lubricates our joints and tissues  Helps.

Sunrise Teaching 19/11/15 Elaine McKinley. Clinical Scenario 5 yr old with polydipsia/polyuria and dilute urine/no glucosuria.

Warm Up: 1.What 2 things do you need to do to maintain a healthy weight or lose weight? 2.What are the 3 types of Diabetes? 3.What causes Diabetes? 1.

Essential Questions  What are the functions of the urinary system?  What are some disorders of the urinary system?  How are disorders of the urinary.

Diabetes Insipidus and SIADH Charnelle Lee RN, MSN.

Polyuria. Definition It’s the production of abnormal large urine output ( >2-3 Liters/day ). It must be differentiated from “urinary frequency” which.

Diabetes Insipidus (DI)

4.02 Understand the Functions of the Urinary System

WALT know diabetes. Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes

Presentation transcript:

DIABETES INSIPIDUS By Bruna Corrales

Definitons  Diabetes Insipidus ≠ Diabetes Mellitus  From the Greek: Diabainein -"to pass through“  From Latin: Insipidus - "having no flavor"

Diabetes Insipidus occurs when this precise system for regulating the kidneys' handling of fluids is disrupted. Normal Production of ADH

Central DI, Nephrogenic DI, Dipsogenic DI and Gestational DI. Four types of Diabetes Insipidus

Central DI  Most common and serious type of DI.  Results from damage to the pituitary gland.  Disrupts the normal storage and release of ADH.  Causes : different diseases as well as by head injuries, neurosurgery, or genetic disorders.  Tratment: Demopressin (synthetic antidiuretic ).  Prevented : Helmets, sit belts and other protective equipaments.

Nephrogenic DI  Results when the kidneys are unable to respond to ADH.  Cause :drugs (such as lithium), chronic and inherited genetic disorders.  Sometimes the cause of Nephrogenic DI is never discovered.  Treatment : low-salt diet to reduce the amount of urine produced by the kidneys and diuretic called Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ).  Prevention: Any known way.

Dipsogenic DI  Uncommon type of DI  Results in an abnormal increase in thirst and fluid intake that suppresses ADH secretion and increases urine output.  Cause: defect in or damage to the thirst mechanism, which is located in the hypothalamus.  Treatment: no known long-term treatment.  Can’t use drugs prescribed to the other types of DI because they may decrease urine output but not the patient's thirst and fluid intake. At water intoxication can happen, reducing the concentration of sodium in the blood. It can seriously damage the patient's.  Prevention: Any known way

Gestational DI  Occurs only during pregnancy  Results when an enzyme made by the placenta destroys ADH in the mother.  Treatment: Demopressin.  Prevention: Any known way.

Symptoms and Signs Normal person quarts (about 2.5 liters) of urine Diabetes insipidus - 16 quarts (about 15 liters) of urine Extreme thirst Excretion of an excessive amount of diluted urine

Diagnoses ( tests and exams)  Laboratory examination urine.  Laboratory blood examination.  Miller-Moses, the water deprivation test.  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Prognosis Health adults :  Low rates of death  Patients usually have normal lives, as long there is water available People with other illnesses, children and the elderly :  Dehydration  High levels of sodium in the blood  Fever  Cardiovascular collapse  Eventual death Pregnant woman :  Risk of preeclampsia and other complications of pregnancy.  Should follow carefully the doctor’s recommendation.

Prognosis  Be mindful of the importance of balancing salt and water intake.  Extra precautions against dehydration in hot weather.  Treat vomiting or diarrhea promptly when traveling.  Carry a medical alert card or wear a medical alert bracelet.