腎臟內科臨床個案探討 徐邦治醫師. 介紹 A 47-year-old male patient suffered from conscious disturbance noted this morning and had a history of alcoholism with alcohol drinking.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
INTERACTIVE CASE DISCUSSION Acid-Base Disorders (Part I)
Advertisements

DEFINITIONS acidemia/alkalemia acidosis/alkalosis an abnormal pH
Case report n°2 Metabolic disorder A&E medical meeting 22/02/2012.
內科 & ER conference 內科 R3 張哲嘉 /F1 侯羿州 指導醫師 : 腎臟科 顏宗海 醫師.
© Dr Karan Wadhwa & Dr Tim Coughlin
Acid-Base Disturbances
Case present By Intern 劉一璋. Patient data Name: 陳 ○ 富 Sex: 男 Age: 71 歲 Date of admission: 96/08/09 Chart No:
Interpretation of Results Dr. Esther Tsang August 2011.
Metabolic Acidosis Bonnie Cramer December 11, 2008.
Lactic Acidosis Dr. Usman Ghani 1 Lecture Cardiovascular Block.
Chairman Rounds Medicine I Jesse Lester, Kannan Samy, Matt Skomorowski, Dan Verrill.
Waleed Talal Alotaibi MBBS. objectives Definitions How to approach? Differential diagnosis Anion gap VS. non-anion gap metabolic acidosis Treatment of.
Acid-base Disturbances Mohammed saeed abdullah al-mogobaa Mohammed saeed abdullah al-mogobaa
Ibrahim alzahrani R1 Quiz of the week. 18 years old male who presented with sever cough, greenish sputum and high grade fever (39.5). He developed sever.
Approach to Acid Base Disorder
 The Components  pH / PaCO 2 / PaO 2 / HCO 3 / O 2 sat / BE  Desired Ranges  pH  PaCO mmHg  PaO mmHg  HCO 3.
Acid-base disorders  Acid-base disorders are divided into two broad categories:  Those that affect respiration and cause changes in CO 2 concentration.
Acid-base questions Charles J. Foulks, M.D., FACP Professor of Medicine October 12, 2011.
A lady in coma Law Chi Yin PYNEH. A lady in coma ► 98/F ► Found unconscious in bed at 5:00 am ► No special complain in recent days ► No history of injury.
Diabetes Clinical cases CID please… Chemical Pathology: Y5 Karim Meeran.
Acid-Base balance Prof. Jan Hanacek. pH and Hydrogen ion concentration pH [H+] nanomol/l
風濕免疫科案例 -- SLE 案例簡介 Ms. Chang, a 24 y/o female, visited your clinic because of abdominal pain. Shortly before this visit, she ever called at a local hospital.
Acute Renal Failure Cases. Case 1- HPI 71 yo mw/ fever and dysuria for 2 days Decreased UOP but increased frequency Yesterday vomited 3-4 times and developed.
國泰馬偕聯合病例討論會 R郭馨仁 Vs吳志仁. Basic datas Name: 蔡x峯 Age: 61 y/o Sex: female Chart no: Date of admission: Date of renal biopsy: (
Case report By 馮文翰. Identity / Name: 崔 X 誠 / Sex: male / Age: 29 years old / Chart number: / 來急診的時間: / Name: 崔 X 誠 / Sex: male.
Metabolic Acidosis/Alkalosis
ER / Case Presentation Int 陳姿吟. Patient Profile 49 y/o male Admitted Date : 95/10/11 15:18.
Acid base balance 341 Mohammed Al-Ghonaim, MBBS,FRCPC,FACP.
腫瘤科案例 -- Hypercalcemia 案例簡介 Mrs. Lee, a 50-year-old female patient, was diagnosed with left breast cancer T2N1M1,ER(+),PR(+),HER2 (1+) with bone, liver.
Morning Report! Julie McGregor 1/18/06.
 ID : 53 years old female  CC : Abdominal Pain.
Case Report Intern 謝旻翰. Status on Arrival Consciousness –Alert Vital sign –RR: –PR : 70 –BT: 36.5 –BP: 162/102.
R4 張祐銘 VS 彭聖曾醫師 馬偕國泰病理討論會. General data Chart Number : Name :涂 X 治 Age : 68 Gender: male Marriage Status: married Source of information: the.
Prince Sattam Bin AbdulAziz University
1 Scenario 13.1 Major Burn. 2 Chest X-ray 3 Post-intubation Chest X-ray Preliminary Read: Endotracheal tube in good position. No pneumothorax or infiltrates.
METABOLIC ACIDOSIS D8. HISTORY 45 year old Diabetic woman 4 th day Fever (39.5  C) Chills Myalgia Diarrhea Denies taking any medications, drugs or alcohol.
A Practical Approach to Acid-Base Disorders Madeleine V. Pahl, M.D., FASN Professor of Medicine Division of Nephrology.
ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES for starters… Jean D. Alcover, M.D. 2nd year resident UP-PGH Department of Medicine.
Mendoza, Donn Paulo; Mendoza, Gracielle; Mendoza, Trisha; Mindanao, Malvin Ace, Miranda, Maria Carmela; Molina, Ramon Miguel; Monzon, Jerry West; Morales,
Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation
Arterial Blood Gas Analysis
ABG INTERPRETATION. BE = from – 2.5 to mmol/L BE (base excess) is defined as the amount of acid that would be added to blood to titrate it to.
CASE STUDIES. A 5-year-old, formerly healthy female child is seen in emergency department with an onset of vomiting. On physical examination the child.
Interpretation of Arterial Blood Gases. HA H+ + A- v 1 = k 1 [HA] v 2 = k 2 [H+] [A-] at equilibrium: k 1 [HA] = k 2 [H+] [A-] If k 1 /k 2 = ka then ka.
ABG. APPROACH TO INTERPRETATION OF ABG Know the primary disorder Compute for the range of compensation For metabolic acidosis  get anion gap For high.
우연히 발견된 폐결절환자 증례 호흡기내과 R1 최윤영/ Prof. 박명재
Case Conference Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea R2 임효석 / Prof. 장재영.
The Clinical Approach to Acid- Base Disorders Mazen Kherallah, MD, FCCP Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Critical Care Medicine.
1 MGR 내분비 대사 내과 R2 황연희. 2 주소 전신적인 무기력증 발병시기 : 약 7 개월 전 현병력 특이 병력과 약물 복용력 없는 62 세 여자 환자로 7 개월 전부터 쉽게 지치고, 일상생활 유지 못할 정도로 전신 무기력감 지속되어 건강검진 시행 받았으며 당시 혈청.
Case Presentation Division of Gastroenterology R2 김 지 연.
건강 검진에서 발견된 위선종 73/M 소화기 내과 R 3 김혁 / Prof. 장영운 MGR.
Polygrandular Autoimmune Syndrome 내분비대사 내과 R1 권성진.
MGR - case R2. 유정선 / Prof. 정재헌. Case 송 O 섭 M/67 Adm date: Chief complaint Left neck mass o/s) 15 일전 Present illness 67/M, 2009.
CASE PRESENTATION 영동 세브란스 병원 응급의학과 R1 김민정 32/F Chief Complaint : 중화제를 먹었어요. Duration : 내원 30 분 전 Past History DM / HTN / Pul.Tbc / Hepatitis (-/-/-/-)
METABOLIC ACIDOSIS III-D2 Rodriguez, Jan Gayl – Sahagun, Marie Janice.
Presented by Int. 楊為傑 Int. 吳建霆
Diabetes Clinical cases CID please… Chemical Pathology: Y5
Approach to the adult with metabolic acidosis
ABG INTERPRETATION.
Mohammed Al-Ghonaim MD, FFRCPC, FACP
Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation MedEd 2 Sam Ravenscroft
Anion Gap (AG) It is a measure of anions other than HCO3 and Chloride Biochemical Basis: Always: CATIONS = ANIONS 11/18/2018 5:41 PM.
ANIONIC GAP Defination and types of anionic gap.
Clinical Pathology Conference 病史篇
Approach to Acid-Base Disorder
Arterial Blood Gas Analysis
Case Presentation R3 謝旻玲 / VS 王玠能.
Heavy Lies the Helmet Episode #30 Case Studies.
Arterial Blood Gas Analysis
Presentation transcript:

腎臟內科臨床個案探討 徐邦治醫師

介紹 A 47-year-old male patient suffered from conscious disturbance noted this morning and had a history of alcoholism with alcohol drinking > 6 bottles per day about 20 years. He was admitted to 民間戒酒養護所 about two months ago. But conscious disturbance noted by 民間戒酒養護所 at this morning and had some bottles at bedside. He was transferred to 嘉義榮民醫院 and noted severe metabolic acidosis and coma and respiratory failure, then on endotracheal tube and transferred to our hospital for further management.

Physical examination Conscious : deep coma 、 2T Vital sign : BP : 111/58 mmHg 、 BT : 35 ℃、 RR : 26 次 /min 、 HR : 98 下 /min Skin:Gnormal , no skin lesion HEENT:Gconjunctiva : not pale 、 sclera : not icteric Neck : supple , no LAP , no JVE Chest : symmetric 、 BS : bilateral clear Heart : regular 、 no murmur 、 no abnormal pulsation Abdominal : soft 、 no tenderness , liver 、 spleen : not enlargement bowel sound : normal active Extremity : no pitting edema 、 no clubbing finger Digital : no tarry stool

Laboratory data CBC/DC : WBC : 25000/ul 、 Hb : 13.8g/dl 、 PLT : /ul 、 MCV : fl B12S53L21M4E2 BCS : Na+ : 、 K+ : 5.72 、 Glucose : 180 、 GOT : 18 、 BUN : 19 、 Cre : 2.3 Cl- : 、 serum osmo : 375 、 serum ketone: negative 、 serum lactate: negative 、 Ca : 1.83 、 IP : 8.6 ABG : PH : 、 PCO2 : 24.5 、 PO2 : 170 、 HCO3- : 2.9 、 ABE : 、 Sat : 96% U/A : PH : 6.0 、 RBC : 0-1/HPF 、 WBC : 0-2/HPF 、 Epithelial cell : 0- 2/HPF 、 Crystal : 0 、 Cast : 5-7/HPF 、 Bact : 0 、 Protein : 1+ 、 Ketone : +/- 、 OB : +/- Ethanol level : 107 mg/dL Methanol level : 29.5 mg/dL (normal < 0.15 mg/dL) Head CT : mildly decreased attenuation is seen in the internal and external capsules

Question 選擇題

Question 1 The cause of high anion gap metabolic acidosis, which one answer is correct ? A.IRenal tubular acidosis. B.Diabetic ketoacidosis. C.Diarrhea. D.Vomiting. Ans: B

Question 2 The cause of normal anion gap metabolic acidosis, which one answer is correct? A.Ingestion of ammonium chloride. B.Renal failure. C.Methanol intoxication. D.Use loop diuretics. Ans: A

Question 3 What is the acid-base disturbance of this patient? A.Respiratory acidosis. B.Metabolic alkalosis. C.Respiratory alkalosis. D.Metabolic acidosis. Ans: D

Question 4 What is the best diagnosis of this patient? A.Alcoholic ketoacidosis. B.Metformin intoxicztion. C.Methanol intoxication. D.Toluene intoxication Ans: C

Question 5 Which answer is wrong about the treatment of this patient? A.Ethanol. B.Hemodialysis. C.Fomepizole. D.Hemoperfusion. Ans: D

Question 6 What is most toxic metabolite of methanol intoxication? A.Formic acid. B.Acetic acid. C.Oxalic acid. D.Glycolic acid. Ans: A

Question 7 What is used ethanol to treat methanol intoxication? A.Because greater affinity for aldehyde dehydrogenase. B.Because greater affinity for alcoholic dehydrogenase. C.Because greater affinity for catalase-mediated metabolism. D.Because to correct acidosis.. Ans: B

Question 8 The most cause the eyes problem of methanol intoxication is? Cataract. Glaucoma. Retinal hemorrhage. Blindness. Ans: D

Question 9 What is the best plasma ethanol concentration to treat methanol intoxication? mg/dl mg/dl mg/dl mg/dl. Ans: B

Question 10 What is the differential diagnosis of ethylene glycol intoxication from methanol intoxication? Coma. Crystalluria. Seizure. Dyspnea. Ans: B