Sec 2.5 – Max/Min Problems – Business and Economics Applications

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.
Advertisements

Guidelines for Solving Applied Minimum and Maximum Problems 1.Identify all given quantities and quantities to be determined. If possible, make a sketch.
QUIZ.
3.7 Optimization Problems
3.4 Quadratic Modeling.
A rectangular dog pen is constructed using a barn wall as one side and 60m of fencing for the other three sides. Find the dimensions of the pen that.

1 Applications of Extrema OBJECTIVE  Solve maximum and minimum problems using calculus. 6.2.
Reminder: The Extreme Value Theorem states that every continuous function on a closed interval has both a maximum and a minimum value on that interval.
Optimization Practice Problems.
Quick Quiz True or False
Business and Economic Models
4.7 Optimization Problems 1.  In solving such practical problems the greatest challenge is often to convert the word problem into a mathematical optimization.
Limits “at Infinity”.  Deal with the end behavior of a function.
Applications of Maxima and Minima Optimization Problems
4.4 Modeling and Optimization What you’ll learn about Examples from Mathematics Examples from Business and Industry Examples from Economics Modeling.
Using Calculus to Solve Optimization Problems
Lesson 4.4 Modeling and Optimization What you’ll learn about Using derivatives for practical applications in finding the maximum and minimum values in.
4.7 Applied Optimization Wed Jan 14
CHAPTER 3 SECTION 3.7 OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS. Applying Our Concepts We know about max and min … Now how can we use those principles?
{ ln x for 0 < x < 2 x2 ln 2 for 2 < x < 4 If f(x) =
Section 4.4 Optimization and Modeling
Sec 4.5 – Indeterminate Forms and L’Hopital’s Rule Indeterminate Forms L’Hopital’s Rule.
AP CALCULUS AB Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives Section 4.4:
QUADRATIC MODELS: BUILDING QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS
5 th Saturday Sections 3.4 – 3.6; 4.2 – 4.4, 4.6.
Sullivan PreCalculus Section 2.6 Mathematical Models: Constructing Functions Objectives Construct and analyze functions.
Miss Battaglia AB/BC Calculus. We need to enclose a field with a fence. We have 500 feet of fencing material and a building is on one side of the field.
Optimization Section 4.7 Optimization the process of finding an optimal value – either a maximum or a minimum under strict conditions.
OPTIMIZATION.
Extra Optimization Problems “Enrichment Problems”.
Section 4.6/4.7: Optimization Problems Practice HW from Stewart Textbook (not to hand in) p. 311 # 1-13 odd, 19, 21, 24, 33, p. 321 # 9,
1. The sum of two nonnegative numbers is 20. Find the numbers
Optimization Problems
Finding Maximum and Minimum Values. Congruent squares are cut from the corners of a 1m square piece of tin, and the edges are then turned up to make an.
Optimization. First Derivative Test Method for finding maximum and minimum points on a function has many practical applications called Optimization -
Section 4.7. Optimization – the process of finding an optimal value- either a maximum or a minimum under strict conditions Problem Solving Strategy –
Formulas: Perimeter of a rectangle: P = 2l + 2w Area of a rectangle : A = lw Perimeter of a square : P = 4s Area of a square: A = s 2 Circumference of.
Make a Model A box company makes boxes to hold popcorn. Each box is made by cutting the square corners out of a rectangular sheet of cardboard. The rectangle.
Optimization Problems Section 4-4. Example  What is the maximum area of a rectangle with a fixed perimeter of 880 cm? In this instance we want to optimize.
2.7 Mathematical Models. Optimization Problems 1)Solve the constraint for one of the variables 2)Substitute for the variable in the objective Function.
2.7 Mathematical Models Some will win, some will lose, some are born to sing the blues. Oh the movie never ends, it goes on and on and on and on. -Journey.
A25 & 26-Optimization (max & min problems). Guidelines for Solving Applied Minimum and Maximum Problems 1.Identify all given quantities and quantities.
Slide Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley.
Calculus Section 4.5 Solve max/min problems Recall: The max/min value of a function occurs at a point where the derivative of the function is either zero.
4.4 Modeling and Optimization, p. 219 AP Calculus AB/BC.
Building Boxes What is the largest volume open top box that you can build from an 8 ½ by 11 inch sheet of paper?
Calculus 3-R-b Review Problems Sections 3-5 to 3-7, 3-9.
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley Maximum-Minimum (Optimization) Problems OBJECTIVE  Solve maximum and minimum.
4.4 Optimization Buffalo Bill’s Ranch, North Platte, Nebraska Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, WashingtonPhoto by Vickie Kelly, 1999 With additional.
Optimization Problems
AP Calculus Unit 4 Day 7 Optimization. Rolle’s Theorem (A special case of MVT) If f is continuous on [a,b] and differentiable on (a,b) AND f(b)=f(a) Then.
EQ: How are extreme values useful in problem solving situations?
Sect. 3-7 Optimization.
Optimization. A company manufactures and sells x videophones per week. The weekly price-demand and cost equations are What price should the company charge.
Homework Questions.
2.4 Quadratic Models.
Optimization Chapter 4.4.
More About Optimization
Homework Questions.
Optimization Problems
3.6 Mathematical Models: Constructing Functions
3.7 Optimization Problems
2.7 Mathematical Models: Constructing Functions
Using Calculus to Solve Optimization Problems
Optimization (Max/Min)
5.4 Modeling and Optimization
2.7 Mathematical Models: Constructing Functions
Optimization (Max/Min)
The marketing department at Widgets Inc
Presentation transcript:

Sec 2.5 – Max/Min Problems – Business and Economics Applications 1) The sum of two numbers is 70. What are the numbers if their product is a maximum?

Sec 2.5 – Max/Min Problems – Business and Economics Applications 2) A cardboard box manufacturing company has to maximize the volume of a box made from a 24-inch by 9-inch sheet of cardboard. What are the dimensions of the box?

Sec 2.5 – Max/Min Problems – Business and Economics Applications 3) The position function of a projectile launched vertically upward from an elevated position is 𝑠 𝑡 =−16 𝑡 2 +87𝑡+129. Position (s) is measured in feet and time (t) is measured in seconds. a) When will the projectile hit the ground? b) What is the impact velocity?

Sec 2.5 – Max/Min Problems – Business and Economics Applications 3) The position function of a projectile launched vertically upward from an elevated position is 𝑠 𝑡 =−16 𝑡 2 +87𝑡+129. Position (s) is measured in feet and time (t) is measured in seconds. c) When will the projectile reach its maximum height? d) What is its maximum height?

Sec 2.5 – Max/Min Problems – Business and Economics Applications 4) A box is to be constructed where the base length is 3 times the base width.  The material used to build the top and bottom cost $10 per square foot and the material used to build the sides cost $6 per square foot.  If the box must have a volume of 50 cubic feet, determine the dimensions that will minimize the cost to build the box.

Sec 2.5 – Max/Min Problems – Business and Economics Applications 5) A printer needs to make a poster that will have a total area of 200 in2 and will have 1 inch margins on the sides, a 2 inch margin on the top and a 1.5 inch margin on the bottom.  What dimensions will give the largest printed area?

Sec 2.5 – Max/Min Problems – Business and Economics Applications 6) The price function for an appliance is 𝑝=280−0.4𝑥, where x represents the number of appliances sold. The cost function for producing x number of appliances is 𝐶 𝑥 =5000+0.6 𝑥 2 . What is the revenue function, R(x)? What is the profit function, P(x)? How many appliances must be sold in order to maximize the profit?

Sec 2.5 – Max/Min Problems – Business and Economics Applications 6) The price function for an appliance is 𝑝=280−0.4𝑥, where x represents the number of appliances sold. The cost function for producing x number of appliances is 𝐶 𝑥 =5000+0.6 𝑥 2 . What is the maximum profit? What price per appliance must be charged in order to maximize the profit?

Sec 2.5 – Max/Min Problems – Business and Economics Applications 7) When 30 orange trees are planted on an acre, each will produce 500 oranges a year. For every additional orange tree planted, each tree will produce 10 fewer oranges. How many trees should be planted to maximize the yield?

Sec 2.5 – Max/Min Problems – Business and Economics Applications 8) A farmer wishes to enclose 3000 square feet with 6 compartments of equal area.  What dimensions would minimize the amount of the fencing?