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Asia IPASS,2009 OPTIMAL, 2011 First-SIGNAL, 2012 Japan WJTG, 2010 NEJSG, 2010 USA Sequist, 2008 CALGB, 2011 Europe SLCG, 2009 FIELT, 2011 EURTAC, 2012
Gefitinib 250 mg/day Carboplatin AUC 5/6 Paclitaxel 200mg/m 2 3 wkly 1:1 randomization *Never smokers:<100 cigarettes in lifetime; light ex-smokers: stopped 15 years ago and smoked 10 pack yrs Carboplatin/paclitaxel was offered to gefitinib patients upon progression Patients Patients Age ≥18 years Age ≥18 years Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks Adenocarcinoma histology Adenocarcinoma histology Never smokers or light ex-smokers* Never smokers or light ex-smokers* PS 0-2 PS 0-2 Stage IIIB/IV Stage IIIB/IV Measurable disease Measurable disease Primary PFS (non-inferiority) PFS (non-inferiority)Secondary Objective response rate Objective response rate Quality of life Quality of life Disease related symptoms Disease related symptoms Overall survival Overall survival Safety and tolerability Safety and tolerabilityExploratory Biomarkers Biomarkers EGFR mutationEGFR mutation EGFR gene copy numberEGFR gene copy number EGFR protein expressionEGFR protein expression Endpoints Endpoints T Mok et al, NEJM 2009 IRESSA PAN ASIA STUDY DESIGN
T Mok et al, NEJM 2009 EGFR mutation by PCR sequencing 437 samples (36%) 261 positive (60%)
T Mok et al, NEJM ms 6.3 ms Gefitinib Carbo / pac p=0.0001
GefitinibCarboplatin / paclitaxel S Thongprasert et al, JTO 2011
* Gemcitabine+Cisplatin Dose: Same as in INTACT-1 and TALENT Gefitinib 250 mg/day P.O. daily, Gefitinib 250 mg/day P.O. daily, Gemcitabine 1250 mg/m 2 (D1 & D8) Cisplatin 80 mg/m 2 (D1) q 3 weeks x 9 cycles Patients Chemo-naïve Age years Adenocarcinoma Never smoker ECOG PS 0-2 Stage IIIB or IV Female vs. Male PS 0, 1 vs. 2 Stage IIIb vs. IV PD R 1 1 PD Primary Endpoint: OS J-Y Han et al, JCO 2012
T Mitsudomi et al, Lancet ms 6.3 ms HR= 0.49, p <.001
M Maemondo et al, NEJM 2010 HR= 0.30 ( ) p value <.001 HR= 0.30 ( ) p value < ms 5.4 ms
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T Mok, PeerVoice 2011 (modified) 73.0* * Measurable Disease *
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* TKI arm ** Measurable Disease 1.Mok et al, NEJM 2009; 2.Zhou et al. Lancet Oncol 2011; 3.Rosell et al, Lancet Oncol 2012;
*For IPASS, First-SIGNAL and CALGB30406 these data are for all patients in TKI arm (not limited to EGFR MUT+ group) ALT = alanine aminotransferase; AST = aspartate aminotransferase 1 Zhou, et al. Lancet Oncol 2011; 2 Rosell, et al. NEJM 2009; 3 Janne, et al. ASCO 2010; 4 Mok, et al. NEJM Lee, et al. WCLC 2009; 6 Mitsudomi, et al. Lancet Oncol 2010; 7 Maemondo, et al. NEJM 2010; 8 Rosell, Lancet Oncol 2012
MTD ~MTD Standard dosing 1 Hidalgo M, et al. J Clin Oncol 2001;19:3267–79 2 Ranson M, et al. J Clin Oncol 2002;20:2240–50 C max = maximum plasma concentration AUC = area under the curve Erlotinib 1 (150mg/day) Gefitinib 2 (225mg/day) Gefitinib 2 (525mg/day) Gefitinib 2 (700mg/day) C max (ng/mL) AUC 0–24 (nghour/mL)
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