Double-Replacement Rxns Two compounds are mixed together and switch metal ions to form two new compounds as products. When the reaction works, a precipitate.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Types of Chemical Reactions

Advertisements

Ch 8 - Chemical Reactions. Types of Reactions There are five types of chemical reactions we will talk about: Combination (or synthesis) reactions.

Types of Chemical Reactions

Predicting the Products of Double Replacement Reactions

The main tasks of Chap 8 Sect 1 - Writing reactions from word problems – challenging Sect 2 - Balance Equations—easiest Sect 3 - Classify Equations, Complete.

Writing Chemical Reactions

TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CONTINUED. AB + CD AD + CB DOUBLE REPLACEMENT Ions in two compounds change partners Cation of one compound combines with.

Types of Chemical Reactions

Chemical Reactions Chapter 10.

Synthesis Reactions 2 H 2 + O 2  2 H 2 O2 H 2 + O 2  2 H 2 O Two or more reactants combine to form one new product.Two or more reactants combine to form.

Unit 3: Balancing Chemical Equations Section 3: Types of Chemical Reactions.

 The ability to dissolve or break down into its component ions in a liquid  Example:  NaCl is soluble  Completely dissolves in water  AgCl is insoluble.

Synthesis Reactions Also known as direct combination reactions.

Predicting Products of Chemical Reactions Honors Chemistry Ch 10 (Still)

Types of Reactions I. Synthesis reactions – have only one product. General Form: A + X  AX EX: 2 Na(s) + Cl 2 (g)  2 NaCl(s) 2 H 2 (g) + O 2 (g)  2.

Chemical Reactions reactants products

AP Chemistry Exam Review Predicting Reactions: Question #4 Five General Types of Reactions 1) ________________________: A reaction that breaks apart ______.

Types of Chemical Reactions H+H+ OH - Mg 2+ O 2- Cu 2+ Fe 2+ H2OH2O Na + N 3- CO 2 Li + NO 3 - Valence can tell us how many electrons elements are willing.

Unit 2 - Chemical Reactions. Double displacement occurs between ions in aqueous solution. A reaction will occur when a pair of ions come together to produce.

Chapter 8: Chemical Equations and Reactions. 8.1 Describing Chemical Reactions a process in which 1 or more substances are converted into a NEW substance.

Classifying Chemical Reactions (Section 8-3) Following this section you should be able to: 1.Identify a reaction type from a chemical equation. 2.Predict.

Predicting Products Synthesis – Combine the elements together. Check subscripts with oxidation numbers. – Combine two oxide compounds into one large oxide.

Types of Chemical Reactions. Steps to Writing Reactions Some steps for doing reactions 1.Identify the type of reaction 2.Predict the product(s) using.

Chemical Reactions. Types of Reactions There are five types of chemical reactions we will talk about: You need to be able to identify the.

How do chemists know what to mix together to make the products they want??? Substances react with one another in similar ways depending on their chemical.

Types of Chemical Reactions Writing Chemical Reactions.

Chemical Reactions. What a chemical equation looks like: yields 2 Na (s) + Cl 2 (g)  2 NaCl (s) coefficients symbols state of matter.

OB: recognizing chemical reactions, balancing practice. Get out reference tables, and your reactions lab.

Chemical Reactions 1. Nature of Chemical Reactions 2. Reaction Types 3. Balancing Chemical Reactions.

Also called combination reactions Occurs when two or more substances combine to form a new compound A + X AX Example: Mg (s) + O 2(g) MgO (s) Reactions.

Classifying Chemical Reactions. What is a chemical reaction? A chemical reaction is the change of a substance into a new one that has a different chemical.

IPS Unit 12 Chemical Equations Section 2

Unit 7 Chemical Reactions Types of Reactions. Type of Reactions Chemical reactions are classified into five general types.

Types of Chemical Reactions Single Replacement Reactions Double Replacement Reactions Combustion Reactions.

Classifying Chemical Reactions. Synthesis Reaction Two or more reactants form a single product Example: A + B  AB 2 Fe + 3 Cl 2  2FeCl 3.

Chapter 11 – Chemical Reactions There are many types of chemical reactions. We will study 5 of these. By being able to identify the type of chemical reaction.

Chem-To-Go Lesson 21 Unit 5 TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS.

Chapter 9 Balancing Equations. Parts of a Reaction H 2 SO 3 (aq)  H 2 O (l) + SO 2 (g) ReactantsProducts l = liquid g = gas aq = aqueous (water solution)

Reaction Types. There are 5 kind of reaction types we will talk about:  Synthesis  Decomposition  Single-Replacement  Double-Replacement  Combustion.

Chemical Reactions. Types of Reactions 5 types of chemical reactions we will talk about: 1.Synthesis reactions 2.Decomposition reactions 3.Single Replacement.

Precipitation Reactions

Types of Chemical Reactions, Continued

2005 D Dani Klingert. Answer the following questions that relate to laboratory observations and procedures.

Types of Reactions. Synthesis Occurs when 2 or more reactants form a single product Occurs when 2 or more reactants form a single product A + B  AB A.

Precipitation Reactions

Types of Chemical Reactions. Watch These Reactions!

Net ionic equations Na + Al 3+ S 2– 2Ca 2+ PO 4 3– 3Cl –

Quiz Write the balanced formula equation for the following reaction: 1) Solid barium and oxygen gas react to produce solid barium oxide. Write the balanced.

Today! Introduce Chapter 9 (LAST UNIT OF THE SEMESTER) Outlining – NOPE! Balancing Equations – YES!

Classifying Chemical Reactions There are five (5) basic types of chemical reactions. You must know how to identify each and balance each type.

CH 8 Solubility Rules & Net Ionic Equations. Chemical Reactions Many chemical reactions take place in solution. This means that the ionic compounds are.

 Double Replacement Reactions. General Equation AX + BY  AY + BX.

Chemical Equations synthesis decomposition combustion of a hydrocarbon single replacement double replacement.

Chemical Reactions. Types of Reactions There are five types of chemical reactions we will talk about: Synthesis or Combination reactions Decomposition.

Types of Chemical Reactions. Review A chemical equation describes a chemical change. A chemical equation describes a chemical change. The Law of Conservation.

 Synthesis – 1 product  Decomposition – 1 reactant  Single displacement – 1 element & 1 compound react to produce a different element & a different.

How do chemists know what to mix together to make the products they want??? Substances react with one another in similar ways depending on their chemical.

Pick up a Packet and write down the following Essential Question: How are precipitation reactions written and how is a compound determined to be soluble.

Precipitation Reactions (Reactions that form a precipitate)

Chemical Reactions reactants  products Balancing chemical equations Types of chemical reactions.

Introduction to Chemical Reactions

Types of Chemical Reactions

Topic 9.1 Solutions.

Types of Chemical Reactions

TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS

Types of Reactions Six Types.

Types of Chemical Reactions

What happens when you put

Reaction Types February 2015.

Precipitation Reactions Pages

Presentation transcript:

Double-Replacement Rxns Two compounds are mixed together and switch metal ions to form two new compounds as products. When the reaction works, a precipitate forms. Generic Equation: AX + BY  AY + BX [ Click here for a Video Demonstration

Double-Replacement Rxns AgNO 3 (aq) + KCl (aq)  Ag +1 and Cl -1 K +1 and NO 3 -1 AgCl+ KNO 3 Equation is already balanced, but what states are the products in?

Double-Replacement Rxns Must use solubility table to determine if either product will precipitate (solid!).

Nitrate (NO 3 -1 ) is in KNO 3 Soluble, which means no precipitate. AgNO 3 (aq) + KCl (aq)  AgCl+ KNO 3 (aq)

Chloride (Cl -1 ) is in AgCl Soluble, but Ag is an exception: precipitate! AgNO 3 (aq) + KCl (aq)  AgCl+ KNO 3 (aq)(s)

Double-Replacement Rxns Na 2 CO 3 (aq) + AlCl 3 (aq)  Al +3 and CO 3 +2 Na +1 and Cl -1 Al 2 CO 3 + NaCl Balance!!! 263 Now find the states of your products…..

Chloride (Cl -1 ) is in NaCl Soluble, which means no precipitate. Na 2 CO 3 (aq) + AlCl 3 (aq)  Al 2 CO 3 + NaCl 263 (aq)

Carbonate (CO 3 -2 ) is in Al 2 CO 3 Insoluble, (no exceptions) means precipitate! Na 2 CO 3 (aq) + AlCl 3 (aq)  Al 2 CO 3 + NaCl 263 (aq) (s) Click here to go to the Live Chem virtual reactions webpage.

Combustion Reactions A hydrocarbon is usually burned with Oxygen gas to produce Carbon Dioxide & Water. Example: CH O 2  CO H 2 O