EXAMPLE 4 Use the discriminant Find the discriminant of the quadratic equation and give the number and type of solutions of the equation. a. x 2 – 8x +

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Presentation transcript:

EXAMPLE 4 Use the discriminant Find the discriminant of the quadratic equation and give the number and type of solutions of the equation. a. x 2 – 8x + 17 = 0 b. x 2 – 8x + 16 = 0 c. x 2 – 8x + 15 = 0 SOLUTION Equation DiscriminantSolution(s) ax 2 + bx + c = 0b 2 – 4ac x = – b+ b 2 – 4ac 2ac a. x 2 – 8x + 17 = 0(–8) 2 – 4(1)(17) = – 4 Two imaginary: 4 + i b. x 2 – 8x + 16 = 0(–8) 2 – 4(1)(16) = 0 One real: 4 b. x 2 – 8x + 15 = 0(–8) 2 – 4(1)(15) = 0 Two real: 3,5

GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 4 Find the discriminant of the quadratic equation and give the number and type of solutions of the equation. 4. 2x 2 + 4x – 4 = 0 SOLUTION Equation DiscriminantSolution(s) ax 2 + bx + c = 0b 2 – 4ac 2x 2 + 4x – 4 = – 4(2)(– 4 ) x = – b+ b 2 – 4ac 2ac = 48 Two real solutions

GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 4 5. SOLUTION Equation DiscriminantSolution(s) ax 2 + bx + c = 0b 2 – 4ac 12 2 – 4(12)(3 ) x = – b+ b 2 – 4ac 2ac = 0 One real solution 3x x + 12 = 0

6. SOLUTION Equation DiscriminantSolution(s) ax 2 + bx + c = 0b 2 – 4ac x = – b+ b 2 – 4ac 2ac GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 4 8x 2 = 9x – 11 8x 2 – 9x + 11 = 0(– 9) 2 – 4(8)(11 ) = – 271 Two imaginary solutions

7. SOLUTION Equation DiscriminantSolution(s) ax 2 + bx + c = 0b 2 – 4ac x = – b+ b 2 – 4ac 2ac GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 4 7x 2 – 2x = 5 (– 2) 2 – 4(7)(– 5 ) = 144 Two real solutions 7x 2 – 2x – 5 = 0

8. SOLUTION Equation DiscriminantSolution(s) ax 2 + bx + c = 0b 2 – 4ac x = – b+ b 2 – 4ac 2ac GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 4 4x 2 + 3x + 12 = 3 – 3x (6) 2 – 4(4)(9) = – 108 4x 2 + 6x + 9 = 0 Two imaginary solutions

9. SOLUTION Equation DiscriminantSolution(s) ax 2 + bx + c = 0b 2 – 4ac x = – b+ b 2 – 4ac 2ac GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 4 3x – 5x = 6 – 7x (4) 2 – 4(– 5)(– 5) = 0 – 5x 2 + 4x– 5 = 0 One real solution