Defence and Cyber Growing Threats - Changing Security Models The Need for a Change in Mindset ? The Kokoda Foundation Cyber Security Study

Context Industry +++ Agencies Global Context Defence Short Term Strategy Good, but … Variable Coordination / Lack of defined roles / authority Lack of Resources Resourced but Narrow Focus ? ?

Gap ? Industry +++ Global Context Agencies Defence No matter how good Defence is … it will fail in the rest of the team is weaker

Threat Conventional Organisational Response ? Measures Reactive Measures Process / Structure Changes Growing Threat Gap Capability Growing cost to address a growing gap ? Delays may prove unaffordable = Act Early ? Post GFC Analysis – Increasing financial demands on governments ? Financial Challenges

Gap ? Industry +++ Global Context Long Term National Integrating Strategy & Plan ?? Agencies Defence Sources of Lessons?

Gap ? Proposed National Framework Proposed National Framework Implementation Plan Operate Innovate Educate Operate Innovate Educate Strategic Guidance Roadmap Coordinated Funding Leadership and Implementation Responsibilities System KPIs Coordinated Funding Leadership and Implementation Responsibilities System KPIs An Enhanced Strategy A CONOPS A Capability Plan (National Security Capability Plan ?) An Enhanced Strategy A CONOPS A Capability Plan (National Security Capability Plan ?)

Industry +++ Global Context Agencies Defence The model for the solution is inside Defence But … The solution is outside Defence

The model for the solution is inside Defence But … The solution is outside Defence The security paradigm has evolved - Whole of Nation Teaming essential across Government and with Industry Defence can and must play a broader supporting role: It has the experience, mass and funds The leadership for cyber security needs to be outside Defence – it is a whole of nation issue …for some in Defence this may need a change of mindset ?

Defence and Cyber The Kokoda Foundation The model for the solution is inside Defence But … The solution is outside Defence Defence can help build a national capability