GEOMETRY Proving Triangles are Congruent: ASA and AAS.

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GEOMETRY Proving Triangles are Congruent: ASA and AAS

Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) Congruence Postulate If two angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the included side of a second triangle, then the triangles are congruent.

Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) Congruence Theorem If two angles and a non- included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the corresponding non- included side of a second triangle, then the triangles are congruent.

Ex. 1 Developing Proof Is it possible to prove the triangles are congruent? If so, state the postulate or theorem you would use. Explain your reasoning.

Ex. 1 Developing Proof Is it possible to prove the triangles are congruent? If so, state the postulate or theorem you would use. Explain your reasoning.

Ex. 1 Developing Proof UZ ║WX AND UW ║WX. Is it possible to prove the triangles are congruent? If so, state the postulate or theorem you would use. Explain your reasoning U W Z X

Ex. 2 Proving Triangles are Congruent Given: AD ║EC, BD  BC Prove: ∆ABD  ∆EBC Plan for proof: Notice that  ABD and  EBC are congruent. You are given that BD  BC Use the fact that AD ║EC to identify a pair of congruent angles.

Proof: Statements: 1. BD  BC 2. AD ║ EC 3.  D   C 4.  ABD   EBC 5. ∆ABD  ∆EBC Reasons: 1. Given 2. Given 3. Alternate Interior Angles 4. Vertical Angles Theorem 5. ASA Congruence Theorem

Note: You can often use more than one method to prove a statement. In Example 2, you can use the parallel segments to show that  D   C and  A   E. Then you can use the AAS Congruence Theorem to prove that the triangles are congruent.