Collin Broholm Johns Hopkins Institute for Quantum Matter  Superconductivity & spin fluctuations  CeCoIn5 ― Spin resonance ―ZEEMAN effect ― Condensation.

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Presentation transcript:

Collin Broholm Johns Hopkins Institute for Quantum Matter  Superconductivity & spin fluctuations  CeCoIn5 ― Spin resonance ―ZEEMAN effect ― Condensation energy  FeSe x Te 1-x ― Spin resonance ― Competition for momentum space  Conclusions

 CeCoIn5 (PRL 100, (2008)) ―C. Stock, ISIS ―Y. Zhao, IQM-JHU ―H. J. Khang, NIST ―C. Petrovic, BNL  FeSe 0.4 Te 0.6 (PRL 103, (2009)) ―Y. Qiu, NIST ―W. Bao, Remnin Univ. ―Y. Zhao, IQM-JHU ―V. Stanev, IQM-JHU ―Y. C. Gasparovic, NIST ―S. Chang, NIST ―J. Hu, Tulane U. ―B. Qian, Tulane U. ―M. Fang, Tulane U. ―Z. Mao, Tulane U.  FeSe 0.4 Te 0.6 (Unpublished) ―W. Bao, Remnin U. ―V. ThampyIQM-JHU ―J. WenIQM-JHU ―J. RodriguezNIST Funding: Neutrons:

CeCoIn 5 : HF superconductor T c =2.3 K CeIrIn 5 : HF superconductor T c =0.38 K CeRhIn 5 : HF Antiferromagnet T N =3.8 K Fisk, Thompson, Petrovic,…

Nicklas et al. (2007) Kenzelmann et al (2008)

 ~300×10 mm 2 x-tals  Fixed by Fomblin H-free pump oil  Edge aligned  3 o FWHM mosaic CaFe2As2 CeCoIn 5

Ǻ Ǻ

Normal State: relaxation Superconductor: Resonance

9 4/14/2008 Resonance energy less T-dependent than expected for (T) T (Kelvin) Increased Damping is largest effect of heating through T c T (Kelvin)

Bulut & Scalapino (1993) Resonance in CeCoIn 5

Zero-moment sum-rule (Scalapino & White, Demler & Zhang ): First-moment sum-rule (Hohenberg & Brinkman): To use it we must know the form of the spin Hamiltonian

Kondo: Crystal field RKKY Exchange

Changes in near neighbor RKKY exchange dominate through T C Changes in near neighbor RKKY exchange dominate through T C Compare: To net condensation energy

Appearance of q- dependent resonance indicates energy reduction through RKKY The correlation length however does not change substantially

Hsu F et al. PNAS 2008;105: Z. Mao et al. (2009) ~20 mm

Qiu et al. PRL (2009)

FeSe 0.4 Te 0.6

 Superconducting CeCoIn5 and FeSeTe both have spin resonance excitations at similar reduced energies  Heavy Fermion CeCoIn5: ―First moment sum-rule indicates d-wave superconductivity is stabilized by a reduction of RKKY exchange energy ―ZEEMAN splitting indicates a spin-doublet resonance  Iron superconductor FeSe 0.4 Te 0.6 : ―Complex Wave vector dependence in indicates competing nesting instabilities ―Frozen short range spin correlations coexist in the optimally doped sample but are unaffected by superconductivity.  Detailed characterization of the field and wave vector dependence of the spin resonance in a range of magnetic superconductors is needed to elucidate its significance