GARY HAIGH CAPACITY AND CONSENT. CONSENT Establishing consent is fundamental to respect for patients rights. It is a legal obligation.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Confidentiality, Consent and Data Protection Elizabeth M Robertson Deputy Medical Director Grampian University Hospitals Trust.
Advertisements

Mental Capacity Act 2005.
What is Advance Care Planning?. Advance care planning “A process of discussion between an individual and their care providers irrespective of discipline.
Assessing capacity in General Practice. Aims Brief overview of metal capacity act Become more familiar with assessing capacity in General Practice.
The Mental Capacity Act 2005 Implications for Front Line Staff Richard Williams Professor of Mental Health Strategy, University of Glamorgan Professor.
2005. Why is it necessary When person lacks capacity physicians have power and influence over them which could be abused 30% pts on acute medical wards.
Assessing Capacity What is your responsibility ? How do you do it ? Carly Houghton Team Leader Deprivation of Liberty Team LCC Helen Pearson Board Officer.
Mental Capacity Act and Its Impact
A presentation to the AABHL Conference Auckland, July 2012 Alison Douglass, Barrister Lynne Bowyer, Bioethics Centre, University of Otago A Douglass and.
Mental Capacity Dan Haworth.
For consent to be valid: The patient must be competent – Mental capacity is decision-specific – Ability to understand, retain and weigh in the balance.
The mental capacity act 2005
The Care Act 2015 Manchester Carers Forum / Gaddum Centre
Who needs a Welfare Guardian? Sue Sue Gates Senor Researcher Donald Beasley Institute P O Box 6189 Dunedin.
Sophie Harvey GPST1 Abid Sabir GPST1 19/12/2012
2009 Mental Capacity Act 2005 Implications for Shared Lives Carers.
Mental Capacity Act and Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards Mark Crawford - MCA Advisor MCA Team County Hall.
Informed consent Feras Ashqar Sameh Daraghmeh Ali Manasrah Ms, Samah Ishtieh.
Issue requiring person to give informed consent All adults should be presumed to have capacity unless the opposite has been demonstrated. Consent must.
The Policy Company Limited - The Mental Capacity Act 2005.
1 Consent for treatment A summary guide for health practitioners about obtaining consent for treatment Bridie Woolnough Resolution Officer Health Care.
Serious Medical Treatment and the Mental Capacity Act, 2005 September 2014.
Consent to Care and Treatment - Quiz The Policy Company Limited ©
Distinctly Better. Alyson Coulson Partner Trust & Estates Department.
The Mental Capacity Act 2005
Mental Capacity Act. Mental Capacity Act Overview The Mental Capacity Act implemented in two stages in April and October 2007 The Mental Capacity Act.
Mental Capacity 23 rd Sept Matt O’Connor –Safeguarding Lead B&AtPCT.
Mental Capacity Act – Principles and Practice
Mental Capacity Act and the Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards Andrea Gray Mental Health Legislation Manager Welsh Government.
The Mental Capacity Act 2005 No decisions about me without me.
Syed & Quinn Ltd 09/10/2015 Syed & Quinn Ltd
THE MENTAL CAPACITY ACT WHY THE ACT? No existing legal framework to protect incapacitated people Only safeguards relate to money & assets Incapacity.
1 The Mental Capacity Act 2005 An Introduction Nicky Griffin MCA/DoLS Lead Practitioner Torbay and Southern Devon Health and Care NHS Trust May 2015.
Louise Wilson, Solicitor.  Royal Assent – April 2005  Came into force April & October 2007  Many common law principles now enshrined in statute  Court.
Shaping healthcare … for you and your family Philip Tremewan, Designated Nurse for Safeguarding Adults Guildford & Waverley CCG Safeguarding Adults & Mental.
1 Understanding and Managing Huntingdon’s Disease Mental Capacity Act 2005 Julia Barrell MCA Manager Cardiff and Vale UHB.
Mental Capacity Act – Principles and Practice Steve Blades GP Lead for Adult Safeguarding.
Capacity for Consent - How Much Do We Know About It? Kate Evans Specialist Registrar in Emergency Medicine Derriford Hospital, Plymouth.
Mental Capacity Act 2005 Safeguarding Adults.
The Law in Action; The Court of Protection Janice White Senior Solicitor 18 th April 2013.
Project title 2014 Law Commission’s Consultation Richard Copson 25 September 2015.
Consent & Vulnerable Adults Aim: To provide an opportunity for Primary Care Staff to explore issues related to consent & vulnerable adults.
Advocacy under the Care Act. Supporting a person’s involvement Assessments Care and / or support planning Care reviews Safeguarding enquiries Safeguarding.
Issue requiring person to give informed consent All adults should be presumed to have capacity unless the opposite has been demonstrated. Consent must.
Issue requiring person to give informed consent All adults should be presumed to have capacity unless the opposite has been demonstrated. Consent must.
Informed consent in women with learning disabilities relating to cervical screening Cervical screening update Tuesday 27 th February 2007.
Mental Capacity Act and DoLS. Aim – Mental Capacity Act You will: Know what is covered by the MCA Understand the principles of the Act Understand what.
Legislation for People with ID. Mental Capacity Act A turning point in the statutory rights of people who may lack capacity. Lack of capacity may be because.
AMC Jan 2010 Mental Health Awareness for Control Staff.
The Mental Health Act & Mental Capacity act Dr Faye Tarrant ST5 Substance Misuse.
Being in control of my choices Martin Watson Mental Capacity Act Project NHS Birmingham South Central CCG.
The 5 Principles of the MCA The Safeguards of the Act 1. Start by assuming the person has capacity to make the decision for themselves Every adult over.
Dennis is 90 years old, he has fallen over and needs an operation, the medical team states that his wife can consent on his behalf, if he is unable to.
The Right to Choose The culture behind the Mental Capacity Act (MCA)
PRACTICAL STEPS TO USING THE MENTAL CAPACITY ACT Dr Mohan Mudigonda Professor Peter Bartlett.
The Mental Capacity Act Learning Objectives   What is the Mental Capacity Act, including the Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards   Awareness of.
Mental Capacity Act 2005 overview for Falls Conference.
The Mental Capacity Act How this relates to the NMC Code Mental Capacity Act Project Team.
Law relating to the patient who lacks capacity Dr Melissa McCullough Queen’s University Belfast.
Mental Capacity Act 2005 The Mental Capacity Act 2005 provides a legal framework to empower and protect people aged 16 and over who lack, or may lack,
No decision about me without me Jane Sinson Educational Psychologist
Lawtrack GPS trackers for people with mental incapacity
Unit 503: Champion equality, diversity and inclusion
Consent and governance (1)
Mental Capacity Act (2005) Decision Making Pathway
Independent advocacy Care Act 2014
CAPACITY & CONSENT  .
No decision about my education, without me Educational Psychologist
Liz Gale, Tri-Borough Mental Capacity Act Lead
Mental Capacity Act 2005.
Presentation transcript:

GARY HAIGH CAPACITY AND CONSENT

CONSENT Establishing consent is fundamental to respect for patients rights. It is a legal obligation.

WHAT IS CONSENT Consent is matter of whether a person has mental capacity to foresee the likely consequences of a decision.

ESTABLISHING CONSENT Need to inform the patient in a way that is clear easy to understand. Taking to account any communication difficulties. Take all steps to reasonably facilitate a decision. Consent is time and decision specific.

FLUCTUATIONS Be aware that the ability to consent may fluctuate. Do not make presumption simply based upon a disability.

THE LEGAL TEST The two-stage test of capacity: 1.Is there an impairment of, or disturbance in the functioning of the person’s mind or brain? 2. If so, is the impairment or disturbance sufficient to cause the person to be unable to make that particular decision at the relevant time ?

THE FUNCTIONAL TEST Can the person Understand? Retain? Use or weigh up? Communicate?

UNDERSTANDING THE INFORMATION reasonably understand options and why they are being proposed. What are the implications taking or not taking prescribed medication

RETAINING INFORMATION RELATED TO THE DECISION The information needs to be retained long enough for the person to both understand the question and consider and weigh up the options. A good way of testing this is asking the person to paraphrase the decision and what the options are. Retain Can you remember what the choices are?

WEIGHING up? Demonstrates an awareness of the risks, benefits and implications of each choice. Enters into meaningful discussion about the choice? reasonably foresee the likely consequences of the decision.

WEIGHING UP pros Positives benefits Option 1 Option 2 cons Negatives risks pros Positives benefits Cons Negatives Being able to reason and consider the likely consequences. risks

COMMUNICATE Inform you of their choice by what ever means they can.

Advance decisions any person with capacity to so can make an advanced decision. For example they cam make an advanced decision to refuse medical treatment.

EMERGENCIES You will be legally protected if you have made a balance probability decision on capacity You can act without formally assessing capacity

WHEN A PERSON LACKS CAPACITY If a person lacks capacity to make a decision, then a best interests decision is made on their behalf. This is made by a decision maker (relevant professional)

DETERMINING BEST INTERESTS Even if a person lacks capacity it is still important to take their wishes and feeling into account Consult with other professional and family IMCA (if no family) serious medical treatment

DETERMINING BEST INTERESTS Having established wishes and feelings take into account the advantages disadvantages of the options. Referred to as a balance sheet

BALANCE SHEET pros Positives benefits Option 1 Option 2 cons Negatives risks pros Positives benefits Cons Negatives weighing the risks and benefits to make balance of probability decision risks

COVERT MEDICATION Can the person consent? If no it is in the persons best interests?

Any questions