Predicting HAB Strength (Western Basin) Pete Richards NCWQR-HU.

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Presentation transcript:

Predicting HAB Strength (Western Basin) Pete Richards NCWQR-HU

Western Basin Algae Problems Tom Bridgeman, U. Toledo Cladophora and noxious “ blue- green algae ” are back with a vengeance! City of Toledo - $3000/day to treat drinking water for microcystin. Microcystin 1000 ppb in Western Basin, 2000 ppb in Grand Lake St. Marys. WHO recommendations 1 ppb for drinking water (20 ppb for swimming)

Microcystis in Lake Erie The Microcystis-Anabaena bloom of 2009 was the largest in recent years in our sampling region 2011 …until 2011

Predicting: Concept P loading drives algal growth HABs occur in late summer Perhaps P loads in some seasons are more important than loads in others.

Relate “cyanobacteria index” (CI) to discharge and P loading CI best predicted by March-June discharge March-June TP and DRP also predictive Initial work done late in 2011 – can we predict 2012? NOAA work

2011 and 2012 are the extremes is 20% of 2011! Spring Discharge (March-June) NOAA Ecofore/Maumee Loads.xls

2011 and 2012 are extreme is 17% of 2011! Spring TP Load NOAA Ecofore/Maumee Loads.xls

2011 and 2012 are extreme is 15% of 2011! Spring DRP Load NOAA Ecofore/Maumee Loads.xls

2012 Forecast (mild bloom) and Observed Bloom 2012 Forecast Measured

08/30/2012 (DOY=243) 09/03/2011 (DOY=246)

Learnings 2012 does not mean we’ve solved the problem! It does show that the lake is responsive to P loadings in a short timeframe. It shows that internal resuspension is not a major factor It shows that the Detroit River inputs are not a major factor.

What about 2013? Spring totals just completed at end of June Predictions given July 2 at a webinar at OSU’s Stone Lab

March-June Maumee Discharge 2.77

March-June Maumee Total P 1,099

March-June Maumee DRP 238

2013 Forecast: Significant bloom, similar to 2003, much milder than

2013 prediction for western Lake Erie similar in intensity to 2003, <1/5 of 2011 lowmedium high concentration 2013 may resemble for comparison

NOAA Lake Erie Harmful Algal Bloom Bulletin, 2013, 5 th year Sign up to receive the weekly bulletin Search for NOAA Lake Erie Bloom Bulletin

October 7, 2011