ATTENTION AS AN ORGAN SYSTEM: Implications for education, training and rehabilitation OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH MARCH 31, 2010 MICHAEL I. POSNER UNIVERSITY.

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Presentation transcript:

ATTENTION AS AN ORGAN SYSTEM: Implications for education, training and rehabilitation OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH MARCH 31, 2010 MICHAEL I. POSNER UNIVERSITY OF OREGON

ELECTRICAL RECORDING

ALERTING AND BRAIN STATES

Time Line Enc Warn Both + + A A Aa a a

ADHD AND ALERTING

Corbetta & Shulman, 2002

Posner, 1980

Thompson, et al 2005

Thompson et al 2005

AUTISM AND ORIENTING

CONFLICT SELF REGULATION EXECUTIVE NETWORK

BLUE GREEN Yellow Red STROOP EFFECT

BUSH, LUU & POSNER, 2000

SOLID COLOR = STRUCTURAL HATCHED COLOR = RESTING BOLD SIGNAL RED = POSITIVE CORRELATED WITH EC BLUE = NEGATIVELY CORRELATED WITH EC

EXECUTIVE NETWORK ADDICTION ALZHEIMER BORDERLINE PERSONALITY SCHIZOPHRENIA

INDIVIDUALITY

FAN ET AL, 2001

TRAINING

TICS Review

ATTENTION TRAINING

PNAS Report

Effect of five days of training on ANT performance to measure the conflict resolution ability Tang et al, PNAS, 2007

Comparison of Scales of POMS pre- and post-training A (anger—hostility); C (confusion—bewilderment); D (depression—dejection); F (fatigue—inertia); T (tension—anxiety); V (Vigor-Activity).

Comparison of Cortisol concentration in three different stages (stress management) Tang et al, PNAS, 2007

Comparison of sIgA concentration in three different stages (immunoactivity) Tang et al, PNAS, 2007

PNAS Report

Brain imaging vACC plays an important role after 5 days of IBMT than relaxation in Chinese N=10, P<0.05

Differences American uses more language strategy to enter the meditation state compared to Chinese Chinese uses more inner experiences to enter the state More conscious control and effort associated to dorsal ACC activity in American Less control and effort associated to ventral ACC activity in Chinese Better compliance in Chinese compared to American Others

Diffusion Tensor Imaging Jellison 2004

Conflict: Incongruent RT - Congruent RT Alerting: Uncued RT - Alerting Cue RT Orienting: Spaitial cue RT - Alerting cue RT

AGING STUDY

PATHOLOGY ALERTING AGING ADHD ORIENTING AUTISM NEGLECT EXECUTIVE ALZHEIMER SCHIZOPHRENIA BORDERLINE PERSONALITY 22q11 EXTERNALIZING BEHAVIOR ADDICTONS

EXPERTISE EDUCATION AND

SUMMARY Implications for Training, Expertise, Pathology and Rehabilitation Attention System Alert Orient Executive Individuality Genes

Chase & Simon, 1973

Tanaka & Curran 2001

(Tanaka & Curran, 2001)

SUMMARY Implications for Training, Expertise, Pathology and Rehabilitation Attention System Alert Oreint Executive Individuality Genes

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