ICO-21 2008 Quantum optical methods in classical optics: Optical realizations of quantum systems Héctor Moya-Cessa Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Optica.

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Presentation transcript:

ICO Quantum optical methods in classical optics: Optical realizations of quantum systems Héctor Moya-Cessa Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Optica y Electrónica Tonantzintla, Pue MEXXICO

ICO Talk will cover Optical ralization of a quantum invariant Optical realization of a quantum beam splitter Wigner function to evaluate some divergent series

ICO Time dependent harmonic oscillator (classical) Ermakov-Lewis Invariant Ermakov equation Lewis, PRL (1967). Optical ralization of a quantum invariant M. Fernández Guasti (Metropolitan University of Mexico) S. Chávez Cerda (INAOE) V. Arrizon (INAOE)

ICO Squeezing & displacement Translates into QM as H. Moya-Cessa and M. Fernández Guasti PHYSICS LETTERS A 311, 1 (2003). G is an invariant provided its derivative is zero

ICO Time dependence multiplies only one operator

ICO

Praxial wave equation Suponemos ahora dos medios GRIN pegados GRaded INdex referring to an optical material with refractive index in the form of a parabolic curve, decreasing from the center towards the cladding.

ICO

Units such that =1

ICO

Arfken

ICO Optical realization of a quantum beam splitter R. Mar Sarao (INAOE)

ICO Splitting in a 50:50 beam splitter R.A. Campos, B.E.A. Saleh, and M. C. Teich, Phys. Rev. A 40, 1371 (1989).

ICO

Again paraxial wave equation Consider the copropagation of two beams, probe and signal, in a Kerr medium. The probe beam produces the index of refraction If the probe beam has a Gaussian profile, Is astigmatic and slightly tilted,a term xy is produced S. Chávez-Cerda, J.R.Moya-Cessa, and H. Moya-Cessa, J. of the Opt. Soc. of Am. B 24, (2007).

ICO

Wigner function as a tool to evaluate divergente series Roberto de Jesús León (INAOE) E. Martí Panameño (Puebla University) H. Moya-Cessa and P.L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 48, (1993). Glauber displacement operator

ICO Abel: "Divergent series are on the whole devil's work, and it is a shame that one dares to found any proof on them. One can get out of them what one wants if one uses them, and it is they which have made so much unhappiness and so many paradoxes. Can one think of anything more appalling than to say that where m is a positive number. Here's something to laugh at, friends."

ICO

Conclusions It was shown the optical realization of the Lewis-Ermakov invariant and of the “quantum” beam splitter The Wigner function was used to evaluate some divergent series.