Terms: ludus/ludi; Ludi scaenici Ludi circenses munus/munera; venatio/venationes; damnatio ad bestias; munus gladiatorum; editor; lanista;

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Presentation transcript:

Terms: ludus/ludi; Ludi scaenici Ludi circenses munus/munera; venatio/venationes; damnatio ad bestias; munus gladiatorum; editor; lanista;

Ludus Floralia for the goddess Flora -mime, theatre, and hunting hares and bunnies in the Circus Maximus

Morning: Venatio/venationes (Mosaic from Sousse in Tunisia; 250s CE)

Midday: executions Damnatio ad bestias (mosaic from Zliten, Libya c. 200 CE)

Etruscans

Afternoon: gladiators (Tombstone of a Provocator gladiator; 3 rd century CE)

Tomb of the Augurs (c. 530 BCE)

Beast hunts (Persu from the Tomb of the Augurs)

Campania

Lucanian frescoes from Paestum, Southern Italy ( BCE)

264 BCE and the munera of Decimus Junius Brutus in the Forum Boarium

Terracotta figurine of a Thracian (with rectangular shield) fighting a Hoplomachus (Roman, first-second century CE)

216: 22 pairs (3 days) for M. Aemilius Lepidus 200: 25 pairs for M. Valerius Laevinus 183: 60 pairs (3 days) for Publius Licinius 174: 74 pairs (4 days) by Titus Flaminius for his father 65: 320 pairs by Julius Caesar for his father 45: games by Julius Caesar in honour of Julia (daughter)

Late Republic shift to Forum Romanum

Hyperescalation under the emperors Augustus (27 BCE-14 CE)vs. Trajan (98-117)

Dacia: games in 107