Two-Umpire Mechanics 2012 Indiana ASA State Umpire Clinics & Schools

Plate Mechanics 1. Feet should be in a heel-toe stance at least shoulder width apart to have good pelvic alignment 2. Set up in the slot: inside ear on the inside corner of the plate with shoulders squared to the front outside corner; turn head & eyes to see the pitcher 3. Go set when the pitch begins…  FP: when hands separate  SP: when the pitcher makes any motion with the ball after the required stop 4. Set your eyes at the top of the zone

Plate Mechanics 5. Track the ball with a slight head movement to improve your timing 6. Verbal pitch calls are made in the down/set position 7. On a called 3 rd strike, there should be 2 verbal calls 8. When the ball goes behind the catcher, the plate umpire should pivot the same way as the catcher

Plate Mechanics 9. Take your mask off with your left hand and exit to the left of the catcher 10. Plate umpire should trail approximately 1/3 of the way to 1B 11. Trail with no runners on base or lone runner at 1B, unless ball takes you elsewhere 12. Move to holding zone once batter-runner approaches 2B and will not come back to 1B

Base Mechanics 1. FP: 18-21’ walk the line with no runners; set position with a runner on base; always shade the lead runner (left shoulder of 2B, left or right shoulder of SS) 2. SP: start off the left shoulder of 2 nd baseman with no runners on base or a runner on 1B or 3B; start off right shoulder of 2 nd baseman if runner at 2B o angle to the throw from the infielder, but not past a 45 o angle from 1B (would lose view of swipe tag and/or pulled foot)

Base Mechanics 4. Always attempt to obtain a 90 o angle and be about 12-15’ from a tag play 5. Move parallel with the runner on pickoff or steal 6. For pickoff at 3B, move toward the foul line to get an unobstructed view of the play

Base Mechanics 7. FP: When starting behind SS, move toward the pitching circle for force play at 1B; plate umpire is responsible for subsequent throw to 3B or home plate 8. Buttonhook 10-12’ inside the baseline & foul line: plant your right foot, pivot with the runner and watch them touch 1B. Then pick up the ball and move parallel to obtain a 90 o angle on a possible tag play

Responsibilities – Plays in Infield 1. Force plays at any base except home  FP: BU has all force plays except home  SP: PU has force plays at 3B or home plate

Responsibilities – Plays in Infield 2. Force play at 1 st base on batter-runner followed by a play at 3 rd base on a different runner  BU has force play at 1B  PU has subsequent throw to 3B

Responsibilities – Plays in Infield 3. Play at 3 rd base followed by a play at 2 nd base on a different runner  FP: BU has first throw at 3B and any additional plays on bases  SP: PU has first play at 3B, BU has plays on additional bases

Responsibilities – Plays in Infield 4. Play at home plate followed by a play at 3 rd base on a different runner.  PU has play at home plate  BU would have any plays on bases on a subsequent throw

Responsibilities – Plays in Infield 5. Force play at 1 st followed by a throw to 2 nd base on a different runner  BU has force at 1B and any additional plays at 2B  PU would be responsible for plays at 3B or home plate if the lead runner advances past 2B

Responsibilities – Base Hit to Outfield 1. Play at 3 rd base on the trail (last) runner  BU always takes the trail (last) runner to 3B  PU would move back toward home plate from holding zone once throw goes to 3B

Responsibilities – Base Hit to Outfield 2. Play at 3 rd base on the runner who started at 2 nd base  PU has the first throw at 3B on throw from the outfield  BU would be responsible for plays at 3B with the trail (last) runner

Responsibilities – Base Hit to Outfield 3. No runners on base, fair/foul call down right field line followed by a play on the batter-runner at 2 nd base  FP:  Option #1: PU has fly ball & BU would buttonhook and take play at 2B  Option #2: BU chases fly ball & PU would be responsible for all plays in the field  SP: PU has fly ball & BU would buttonhook and take play at 2B

Responsibilities – Base Hit to Outfield 4. Runner on 2 nd base, base hit, runner rounds third base, a throw goes home, then she turns around and goes back to 3 rd base  PU would move back to home plate from holding zone on the throw  BU would take 3B after a throw goes home

Responsibilities – Base Hit to Outfield 5. With a runner at 3 rd base, the left fielder drops the ball, throw goes home, then a pickoff attempt is made at 1 st base  PU moves to holding zone for tag up, then moves back to home plate  BU buttonhooks & has pickoff

Questions?