Edge Detection and Depth Estimates – Application to Pseudogravity and Reduced to Pole Results: Part I Edge detection on an oversampled synthetic anomaly.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Travelers Rest State Park - processing demo A Native American gathering area for centuries Lewis and Clarks party camped here in 1805 and 1806 Recent archaeological.
Advertisements

Can we use total field magnetics to find buried pit houses beneath layers of volcanic ash? Visible pit houses at Bridge River, B.C. (Prentiss et al., 2009)
Tom Wilson, Department of Geology and Geography Environmental and Exploration Geophysics I tom.h.wilson Department of Geology and.
Magnetic Methods (IV) Environmental and Exploration Geophysics I
Geol 319: Important Dates Monday, Oct 1 st – problem set #3 due (today, by end of the day) Wednesday, Oct 3 rd – last magnetics lecture Wednesday afternoon.
Mapping Basement Structure in East-Central New York Pearson, deRidder and Johnson, Inc.
Total field magnetic intensity, contour interval is 10 nanotesla. Tightly packed near circular contours illustrate effect of debris on or near the ground.
Processing and interpreting total field magnetic data, Kevin Rim, Montana Collected three adjacent grids Grid #1 used for organization- fill in details.
Raster Data. The Raster Data Model The Raster Data Model is used to model spatial phenomena that vary continuously over a surface and that do not have.
The use of curvature in potential-field interpretation Exploration Geophysics, 2007, 38, 111–119 Phillips, Hansen, & Blakely Abstract. Potential-field.
Separating regional and local magnetic signals What can you tell me about this magnetic map? Where is it? What kind of sources? Is there a range of depths?
INVERSIONS AND CONSTRAINTS
GG 450 Modeling Magnetics February 14, TOTAL FIELD ANOMALIES: Recall the components of the earth's field: We can define the field caused by induced.
Nyack - Geophysical Characterization Problem - determine subsurface parameters, relevant to fluid flow and basin evolution, from non-invasive observations.
Line integrals (10/22/04) :vector function of position in 3 dimensions. :space curve With each point P is associated a differential distance vector Definition.
Anatomy of Anomalies Total Field Magnetics and Ground Penetrating Radar at a Potential Archaeological Site.
Werner deconvolution, like Euler deconvolution, is more properly thought of as an inverse method: we analyze the observed magnetic field and solve for.
Field trip this Saturday! We will leave from the loading dock at 7:30 AM sharp! HYDRATE... or else! BRING >1 GALLON OF WATER!
Outline  Derivatives and transforms of potential fields  First and second vertical derivatives  Convolutional operators  Fourier approach  Reduction.
GG 450 Feb 21, 2008 Magnetic Interpretation. Homework return.
INTRODUCTION TO UTM COORDINATES AND MAP DATUMS.
Outline General rules for depth estimation Depth estimation methods
Unit 1: The World in Spatial Terms
Environmental and Exploration Geophysics I tom.h.wilson Department of Geology and Geography West Virginia University Morgantown, WV.
Harry Williams, Cartography1 Elevation: Definitions: Elevation - height above some arbitrary datum; on USGS maps this datum is mean sea level (“0” feet).
Tom Wilson, Department of Geology and Geography Environmental and Exploration Geophysics I tom.h.wilson Department of Geology and.
Models of the Earth Chapter 3. Ch03\80017.html.
Chronology of geomagnetic field reversals magnetic anomaly “number” Ocean floor age, millions of years (Ma), determined largely from deep sea drilling.
Magnetic Anomaly Map Including outline of island Magnetic Anomalies of Macquarie Island.
Tom Wilson, Department of Geology and Geography Environmental and Exploration Geophysics I tom.h.wilson Department of Geology and.
Imaging Multiple Horizons with Spectral Techniques in the Sirt Basin, Libya Authors: Sam Yates, Irena Kivior, Shiferaw Damte, Stephen Markham, Francis.
Environmental and Exploration Geophysics II t.h. wilson Department of Geology and Geography West Virginia University Morgantown, WV.
Isolines: contour lines on an elevation map Isotherms: contour lines on a temperature map Isobars: contour lines on an air pressure.
Midterm results Average mark 73.7% (29.5 / 40) Median mark 30 / 40.
Math – Integration 1. We know how to calculate areas of some shapes. 2.
Tom Wilson, Department of Geology and Geography Environmental and Exploration Geophysics I tom.h.wilson Department of Geology and.
Aim: What is Gradient? 99m 10m
Assignment: Use these raw TMI data from near Yellowstone Lakeraw TMI data clean them up separate sources make professional final images Write a report.
Tom Wilson, Department of Geology and Geography Environmental and Exploration Geophysics I tom.h.wilson Department of Geology and.
Environmental and Exploration Geophysics I tom.h.wilson Department of Geology and Geography West Virginia University Morgantown,
Measuring the Gravity and Magnetic Anomaly of a Rising Lava Plume Chris Jaeger December 3, 2015.
Unit 2 Measuring the Earth Mapping. Size and Shape Almost a perfect sphere- slight flattening in the polar regions and a slight bulging at the equatorial.
Model Segmentation General Rules. Watershed & Water Quality Modeling Technical Support Center Considerations for Segmentation Spatial scale of the problemSpatial.
Tom Wilson, Department of Geology and Geography Environmental and Exploration Geophysics I tom.h.wilson Department of Geology and.
Investigation of Subsurface Magma Feeders Taryn Serwatowski Dr. Sven Morgan Department of Geology CMU.
Edge Detection and Depth Estimates – Application to Pseudogravity and Reduced to Pole Results: Part I Edge detection on an oversampled synthetic anomaly.
Types of resistivity surveys There are several variations on resistivity surveys: 1.A “lateral profile” aims to locate anomalies, along a line or on a.
LOWEST POSSIBLE ELEVATION WHAT IS THE LOWEST POSSIBLE ELEVATION? POSSIBLE ELEVATION? North South West East.
Tom Wilson, Department of Geology and Geography Environmental and Exploration Geophysics I tom.h.wilson Department of Geology and.
Tom Wilson, Department of Geology and Geography Environmental and Exploration Geophysics I tom.h.wilson Department of Geology and.
Finding Locations on Earth. Typical Graph This is an example of a typical graph we are all familiar with. The graph is made up of different “points” with.
Environmental and Exploration Geophysics I tom.h.wilson Department of Geology and Geography West Virginia University Morgantown,
Collected three adjacent grids
Mapping Earth’s Surface
Magnetic Methods (V) Environmental and Exploration Geophysics I
Topographic Maps Two-dimensional representation of a Three-dimensional surface. Coordinate systems Latitude/Longitude (spherical) Universal Transverse.
Longitude & Latitude Grid Maps.
Figure Legend: From: The natural statistics of blur
Magnetic Methods- continued
Final review sessions - II
Earth's Dimensions II.
Harry Williams, Cartography
Waves Wave- A self-propagating disturbance.
GG 450 February 19, 2008 Magnetic Anomalies.
Deep Equivalent Layer Total Field Anomaly Shallow Equivalent Layer
Outline Derivatives and transforms of potential fields
Structure Contour Maps
Intervals of Increase and Decrease
Outline General rules for depth estimation Depth estimation methods
Presentation transcript:

Edge Detection and Depth Estimates – Application to Pseudogravity and Reduced to Pole Results: Part I Edge detection on an oversampled synthetic anomaly with no additional noise Comparing Horizontal Gradient, Total Gradient (Analytic Signal), and Local Wavenumber

Magnetic anomaly calculated for 1.5 meters above the ground surface. Dimensions are kilometers, sampling interval is 400 meters, contour interval is 10 nT, inclination = 68 o. Subsurface model: Minimum depth is 250 meters, maximum is 3.35 kilometers Magnetic susceptibility is constant and positive with no remanent magnetization

The Model from Different Perspectives East-west faults get deeper and have less throw along strike from the center as they traverse from edge to edge of the model area The north-south fault gets deeper to the south but the throw is constant The long wavelength shape is that of a truncated dome.

Total field anomaly; inclination = 68 o Reduced to pole anomaly

Reduced to pole anomaly (RTP)Horizontal Gradient of the RTP anomaly

Maxima of the Horizontal Gradient of the RTP anomaly Maxima of the Horizontal Gradient of the RTP anomaly overlain on the source model

Total Gradient (Analytic Signal) of the RTP anomaly Reduced to pole anomaly (RTP)

Maxima of the Total Gradient of the RTP anomaly Maxima of the Total Gradient of the RTP anomaly overlain on the source model

Reduced to pole anomaly (RTP)Local Wavenumber of the RTP anomaly

Maxima of the Local Wavenumber of the RTP anomaly Maxima of the Local Wavenumber of the RTP anomaly overlain on the source model

Total field anomaly (inc = 68 o )Pseudogravity (Vertical Integral of RTP)

Pseudogravity Horizontal Gradient of the Pseudogravity

Maxima of the Horizontal Gradient of the Pseudogravity Maxima of the Horizontal Gradient of the Pseudogravity overlain on the source model

Pseudogravity Total Gradient (Analytic Signal) of the Pseudogravity

Maxima of the Total Gradient of the Pseudogravity Maxima of the Total Gradient of the Pseudogravity overlain on the source model

Pseudogravity Local Wavenumber of the Pseudogravity

Maxima of the Local Wavenumber of the Pseudogravity Maxima of the Local Wavenumber of the Pseudogravity overlain on the source model

The Model from Different Perspectives East-west faults get deeper and have less throw along strike from the center but go from edge to edge of the model area The north-south fault gets deeper to the south but the throw is constant The long wavelength shape is that of a truncated dome.

All Maxima; Analysis on PseudogravityAll Maxima; Analysis on RTP Maxima from the methods: Blue = HGM; Green = AS; Magenta = LWN For each case, operating on the pseudogravity (vertical integration of RTP) results in fewer spurious results; vertical integration is a low-pass operator. East-west faults run edge to edge and get deeper away from the center; only the LWN maxima trace faults continuously to the edges on both PSG and RTP. Only HGM on PSG gives insight into the curved nature of the main dome.

Top Four Quintiles of Gradient Maxima From the Pseudogravity Classed post map of the four upper quintiles of the combined results of HGM, AS, and LWN analysis of the pseudogravity (purple, blue, green, and red in order of increasing significance).