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M. d’Alessio, 2004 Murder Mystery

Grand Canyon, Arizona, Copyright Larry Fellows Originally Horizontal OLDER YOUNGER Timing Layers on top of layers

Watching Layers Form Larry Ridenhour, BLM/Jennifer Loomis, TERC

Tilted Layers

USGS/Jennifer Loomis, TERCTilted limestone beds in the Mojave Desert, California Watching Layers Tilt

Unconformity Olympic Coast, Washington: 4th Beach near Kalaloch Copyright Patti Bleifuss

Geologic Time OLDER YOUNGER Million Years Old 600+ Million Years Old TIMING: RELATIVE vs. ABSOLUTE

Fold Marin Headlands, California -- Image from Roland Bürgmann

USGS/Tom Grace, TERCFolded layers in the Sangre de Cristo Range of Colorado. Watching Layers Fold

Cross Cutting Grand Canyon, Arizona -- Copyright Ramón Arrowsmith Cross Cutting MOST RECENT

Wind and Process Death Valley, CA Copyright Marli Miller AGI Image Bank photo ha45z2 Zion, Utah Copyright Marli Miller AGI Image Bank photo ha45jb PROCESS ANCIENT PRESENT “The present is the key to the past.” James Hutton Famous Geologist (lived ) fundamentals/10c.html

M. d’Alessio, 2004 Murder Mystery