An appeal to ignorance is an argument for or against a proposition on the basis of a lack of evidence against or for it. If there is positive evidence.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Argument ad Ignorantiam
Advertisements

Argument vs. Assertion.
The aim of this tutorial is to help you learn to identify the types of fallacious reasoning discussed in Chapter 6. Chapter 6 discusses fallacies of insufficient.
Unit 1A Recognizing Fallacies. LOGIC Logic is the study of the methods and principles of reasoning.
Understanding Logical Fallacies
Kenzie Garrett Amber Jewell
The Crucible False Authority.
Fallacy Appeal to Ridicule (Appeal to Mockery/ The Horse Laugh) Anna Houchens Tiffany Tolsma.
Fallacies that Appeal to Emotion And other irrelevant conclusions Chapter 6 Part 2.
Logical Fallacy Brett Willis Kaylee Britt. Appeal to Ridicule Definition: a fallacy in which ridicule or mockery is substituted for evidence in an “argument”.
Appeal To Ignorance Fallacy By: Cole Mutter & Ashley Hart.
Chapter 6 Lecture Notes Working on Relevance. Chapter 6 Understanding Relevance: The second condition for cogency for an argument is the (R) condition.
IS STEVE GUILTY?. Statement/Proof 1 Statement: Some of the witnesses could not be trusted Proof: “I knew the people that got killed, I was thinking of.
Post Hoc Perri Collier Myles King. Post Hoc Event A happened immediately prior to event B. Therefore, A caused B. Post Hoc also manifests itself as a.
Bias, Persuasion, and Propaganda From:
Flawed Arguments COMMON LOGICAL FALLACIES.  Flaws in an argument  Often subtle  Learning to recognize these will:  Strengthen your own arguments 
Focus Questions The Crucible: Act I.
Witches and Witch Hunters: The Salem Witch Trials
By: Haley Ford Appeal To Ignorance.
Term Review.  Using the same term/phrase with different meanings  Also known as “double speak”  Results in complete ambiguity ▪ It is the vocabulary,
Recognizing Fallacies.  Logic ◦ The study of the methods and principles of reasoning  Premises ◦ Facts or assumptions  Fallacy ◦ A deceptive argument-
NEATLY write down the vocabulary word and the definition. There will be a quiz later, so THINK while you write. Include examples when you think they are.
DEDUCTIVE REASONING MOVES FROM A GENERALIZATION THAT IS TRUE OR SELF-EVIDENT TO A MORE SPECIFIC CONCLUSION DEDUCTIVE REASONING.
Informal Reasoning. Fallacies The ten deadly fallacies Ad IgnorantiamClaiming something is true because it cannot be proved to be false Hasty generalizationGeneralizing.
Post Hoc Billy Estes. Post Hoc Explained Event A happened immediately prior to event B. Therefore, A caused B. Post Hoc occurs when a faulty assumption.
Ad Hominem Brandon Sneed and Tesia Bailey AP English III L. Hughes- 7 th Period.
Let’s see some more examples!
Chapter 5 Logical Fallacies I Fallacies of Relevance
Ad Populum/ Appeal to Popularity/ Bandwagon Krystal Sims & Makayla Glass.
Appeal to Ridicule By: Dakota Hunt. Definition Ridicule or mockery is substituted for evidence in an argument, or it presents the opponent's argument.
The Crucible Bo and Maggie Straw Man Fallacy. A straw man fallacy misrepresents a position to make it weaker than It actually is and claims that the real.
Crucible Jeopardy Characters Literary Terms Plot Events Setting McCarthy Trials/Kazan and Miller
LOGICAL FALLACIES By: Ella Settle. DOGMATISM The tendency to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true, without consideration of evidence or the opinions.
The Crucible logical fallacy project
BY: DIANA HEREDIA, CHRISTOPHER LAWRENCE, CHRISTINA COLUCCI, STEVEN SERNA, RILEY MURPHY, ROSEMARY AGUILAR, MIA TUCKER Discipline and Punish, Panopticism.
By: Kennedy Logsdon. Definition of Appeal to Ignorance Appeal to Ignorance is the assumption of a conclusion or fact based primarily on lack of ridicule.
Ad Hominem April Reprogle Brian Hodges Kayce Russell.
CharactersCourtAccusationsQuotesMisc
Academic Vocabulary Unit 7 Cite: To give evidence for or justification of an argument or statement.
Errors in Reasoning. Fallacies A Fallacy is “any error in reasoning that makes an argument fail to establish its conclusion.” There are two kinds of fallacies.
What is Ad Populum? “If many believe so, it is so.’’
Paper Topics Writing a letter From one character to another
OPINION PIECE  An opinion paragraph has nothing special that the other paragraphs don’t have; the common skeleton should be patiently set up including.
Circular Reasoning. What is Circular Reasoning? A fallacious form of argument in which someone assumes that parts (or all) of what a person claims to.
Poisoning the Well By Tessa Britt and Tracey Resner.
LOGICAL FALLACIES. COINCIDENTAL CORRELATION Assumption that because one thing follows another that the one thing was caused by the other. Y follows X,
What Is Dogmatism? Dogmatism is the tendency to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true, without consideration of evidence or the opinions of others.
Common Logical Fallacies Flawed Arguments. Logical Fallacies… Flaws in an argument Often subtle Learning to recognize these will: – Strengthen your own.
Common Logical Fallacies Flawed Arguments. Logical Fallacies… Flaws in an argument Often subtle Learning to recognize these will: – Strengthen your own.
Common Logical Fallacies FLAWED ARGUMENTS SUBTLE ERRORS IN JUDGEMENT AND CONSTRUCTION.
Talking points 1. Would Neil still have committed suicide if Mr. Keating had never come into his life? Who is most to blame for Neil’s death? Mr. Keating?
Unit Four Seminar. Fallacies A.What is a fallacy? 1. A fallacy is a defect in an argument that consists in something other than false premises alone.
Appeal to Ridicule By:Cassidy Patriarca.
SELECTING DEBATE PATTERNS, ATTACKING FALLACIES, & REFUTATION
Appeal to Ignorance Justus, John, Nick.
Common Logical Fallacies
Propaganda and Logical Fallacies
Errors in Reasoning.
Fallacies Flaws in Reasoning.
Common Logical Fallacies
Appeal to Ignorance Paige Davis.
Errors in Reasoning.
A Guide to Logical Fallacies
Argument From False Authority Fallacy
Crucible Reverse Jeopardy
Developing Arguments for Persuasive Speeches
Revolutionary/ Age of Reason/ The Art of the Argument
Appeal to Ignorance A fallacy based on the assumption that a statement must be true if it cannot be proved false.
Appeal to Ignorance By: Amber Cline.
Living in the Media Age (Fallacies)
Presentation transcript:

An appeal to ignorance is an argument for or against a proposition on the basis of a lack of evidence against or for it. If there is positive evidence for the conclusion, then of course we have other reasons for accepting it, but a lack of evidence by itself is no evidence. Curtis, Gary. "Appeal to Ignorance." FallacyFiles.org. The Fallacy Files, n.d. Web. 21 Feb

This is ignorance because no one has any proof this didn’t happen, so they accepted it as really happening. “Why, it’s sure she did. Mr. Collins saw her going over Ingersoll’s barn, and come down light as a bird, he says.” (Pg. 172, Act 1)

“Mary- you charge a cold and cruel murder on Abigail.” (Pg. 203, Act 2) The scene this quote was from, Mary Warren just admitted the poppet was hers and she had made it that day. They know she made it, but they are too ignorant to believe it, with the admittance they accused her of accusing Abigail of lying. They are ignorant of the fact that even though she made it, they still believe Abigail.

There was a good example of this fallacy during the “Red Scare” that occurred in America in 50’s. Senator McCarthy: "I do not have much information on this except the general statement of the agency that there is nothing in the files to disprove your communist connection". This shows the ignorance that was portrayed during the “Red Scare” because it shows that there was no real evidence that anyone accused was actually apart of communist activities. McCarthy is saying that the only thing supporting his claim is the fact that there is nothing to disprove it, therefore his assumption is true. Rubin, Steve. "Examples of Appeal to Ignorance." online.santarosa.edu. Santa Rosa Junior College, 30 Jan Web. 21 Feb