1 Book 2 Unit 6

2 Vocabulary

3 1.natural adj. The natural shape of /a watermelon /is round. However, some people have/ changed this /and /grown /square ones. The _________ of his face is weird. 。

4 1.natural adj. The natural shape of /a watermelon /is round. However, some people have/ changed this /and /grown /square ones. She has a ______ ________ _______ ________ a ________ jaw.

5 The ingredients (______) we use are _________ ____________. ______ ________ use ________ gas?

6 We can ________ the bird in its __________ habitat. We can ______ ___________ to prevent __________ disaster.

7 We are __________ ____ conserve ___________ ___________.

8 nature n. When Sharon lived / in the countryside, she had many chances /to enjoy /the beauties of nature /there. I _________ the _________ _____ _______. I live in ___ ______ _________.

9 I _________ _________ _________. (Mother Nature) Cats are _________ _________ _________. (by nature) It ’ s _____ ______ _________ to help others. (in one ’ s nature to VR)

10 2.wipe v. Jason /wiped his wet hands /with a towel /after /doing the dishes. He ________ his face _________ a _________. I _________ the __________ every day.

11 3.organic adj. This store /only /sells /organic produce /[that is grown naturally]. ______ _______ is _______ _________. I only ______ _________ _______.

12 4.cotton n. The T-shirt /is comfortable / to wear/ because it /is made of /one-hundred percent /cotton. This man is _________ ______ _________. The ring is _________ ______ 100% ________.

13 5. energy n. The boy /seems to be /full of energy. He can play all day /without rest. This school _________ (to be) very prestigious. He _________ _____ this project _________ _________.

14 Turning off the computers /when we don't use them /is /an easy way /to save energy. Please _________ _________ the computer when you don ’ t use it. This is an _________ _________ ______ save ___________.

15 energetic adj. Although Ms. Grant is 70 years old, she is very energetic. She still goes jogging every morning. ____ ____ feel _________? I _______ ______ _______ _______ _________.

16 Born in 1911, Fauja Singh finished the race in just over one hour and 34 minutes, raising HK$ ($25 800) for the charity Seeing Is Believing. "The weather was very pleasant, I enjoyed the race very much," he said. --Cape Town : South Africa | Feb 05, 2012 at 4:57 AM PST

17 6. term n. Please do not say /a person is "fat." That's /an impolite term for/ "overweight." “ Naive ” is a _________ _____ “ _________. ”

18 7. goods n. There are /a wide variety of /goods /in this supermarket. You can find almost /everything /you need /here. This _________ has ____ wide _________ _____ _________. We have_______ _________ _________.

19 8. focus v. Dr. Hall's talk /focused on/the three problems /[that she had found /in the paper]. He _________ _____ this controversial _________. We ate the _________ (_________) he _________ in the _________.

20 Mr. Ross always /focuses his attention on /his students' creativity, not their grades. Please _________ your _________ ____ the process instead of the _________.

21 focus n. The main focus /of the speech /was /how to be /a successful salesperson. What is the _________ ____ the _________?

22 9. environment n. In a national park, every part of/ the environment /is protected. In this _________, every _________ _____ the ____________ is _________.

23 Every worker/ hopes to work/ in a safe working environment. I hope to _________ _______ _________ _________.

24 environmental adj. Many people/ are afraid that /the building of the hotel /may cause /environmental damage. The ___________ of the hotel _________ much money. _________ _________ may _________ _________ _____________ _________.

describe v. The new student /has been /described as /having blue eyes and long brown hair. John _________ _________ _________ _________ a big smile.

26 description n. Russell /had given me a perfect description of /his sister, so I recognized her /as soon as /I saw her. Can you _______ me a _________ of your sister? ____ _______ _____ I _________ her, I _________ her.

meanwhile adv. I'll prepare /our meal. Meanwhile, you can /set the table. Please _________ the ________ before 6 p.m. I ’ ll get the cake. _________, you stall her.

chemical n. The factory /was sued for /dumping dangerous chemicals /into the river. The ________ _________ ___________ into the river. He _____ _________ _____ damaging private property.

29 chemical adj. Green leaves turning yellow /is /a kind of /chemical change. ________ _________ taxes is __________. (N +Ving; 「事件」當主詞 ) I can ’ t _________ him _______ a teacher. ( 「事件」當受詞 )

pollute v. Don’t _________ __________ into the _________. That will __________ the water.

31 pollution n. The growing number of vehicles/ has caused serious air pollution/ in the city. The _________ of __________ in this town is _______.

elevator n. Do you want to _______ the _________ or the _________? Taking the elevator/ is the quickest way /to reach/ the top floor.

moreover adv. Riding a bike /helps us /keep fit. Moreover, it doesn't pollute /the air. She __________ to ________ ______. __________, she eats only __________ _________.

recycle v. This book /is printed on/ paper /that was recycled from /old newspapers. The advertisement is ___________ ___ paper. The __________ _________ is __________ _________ old newspapers.

35 17.plastic adj. Some plastic toys /are safe /for children /to play with /because they don't break easily. A _______ man doesn ’ t _________ _______ a girl ’ s _________. “ __________ __________ like _________. ”

36 plastic n. Those flowers are not real; they are made of plastic. ______ are ________ _________ ____ _______?

tissue n. Molly /blew her nose/on a tissue. Please __________ your ________ on a __________.

benefit v. Good eating and sleeping habits /benefit everyone. How ________ meditation __________ people?

39 The sick boy /benefited /greatly /from the new treatment. Hopefully, he will get better soon. __________ this new ___________ can ________ her. Life is an ___________; __________ _______it! Life is _________; admire it! --Mother Teresa

40 benefit n. A great benefit /of swimming /is /that it makes you /stay in shape. What is the ___________ of __________? Please ________ frequently. The _________ of ____________ is that you can __________ real abilities. (..is that S+V…) _________ _____ you ________ ___ _______?

41 Drinking a little wine /every day/ may /be of benefit to /your health. Going to bed early ____ _____ __________ _____ your health.

42 LOHAS

43 cleanser n. _______ _________. Don ’ t _______ ___________.

44 sustain v. (make sth continue) Some people _______ /(that) consumption __________ economic growth.

45 sustain v. (make sth continue) Some people _______ /(that) _________ __________ economic growth. (consumption n.) su(s)-+tain con +tain su +spect re +spect in +spect pro + spect spect + acle spect + ac ular su(p) +port intro + spect be+spect + acle+d re +tain

46 3. sustainable adj. sustainability n. We have to _____ __________ _____ nuclear energy. It is not _______________. Please _______ ________________ ______ ______________.

47 4. the marketplace If you want to ___________ in _____ _____________, you have to be _____________.

48 agriculture n. agricultural adj. Gates & Melinda ____________ help with ____________ development in Africa. I __________ _____ ______________.

49 6. handkerchief n. The handkerchief is stained with blood. (stain v.) The ___________ _____ ___________ _____ sauce.

50 1. make sure I just want to _______ _________/(that) you are ________. I checked my bag /to make sure that/ I had /everything I needed /with me. Do you _________ your books _________ _________?

51 2. stand for In this dictionary, AE stands for American English. “ _________ ________ “ LOL ” __________ _______?

52

53 3. and so on If you're going to the beach, you should bring your swimsuit, sunglasses, sunscreen, and so on. Don ’ t __________ your __________ and ___________.

54 4. rather than Since /Katrina felt cold, she had some hot tea /rather than /a cold drink. “ ________ we live in this world, we have to ______ ______ _________ for this world (--Aung San Suu Kyi )

55 “ I can only have ________ of mind when I forgive _________ _______ judge. ” (--Gerald Jampolsky )

56 5. act on If you want to get better, you should /listen to /your doctor and act on /his suggestions. “ It takes courage for a man to listen to his own goodness and _______ _____ it. ” (--Pablo Casals)

57 6. instead of Because of /the rain, we had lunch at home /instead of /having a picnic outside. He ______ ___________ ___________ ____ _________ homework.

58 Grammar in Use because + S +V I know Michelle/ 因為 /Joey/ 介紹 / 她 / 給我。 (introduce sb to sb) I sing well/ 因為 / 我 / 學到 / 很多 / 從我的老師。 因為 /Julian/ 幫助 / 我， I was able to finish my report.

59 because of + N/Ving I know Michele/( 是 ) 因為 /Joey 的 / 介紹。 由於 / 這大雨， Zoe decided to stay at home. I didn’t sleep well/( 是 ) 因為 / 昨晚 / 很大的噪音。 We laughed/( 是 ) 因為 / 這小丑的 / 好笑的 / 把戲。

60 在接下來的幾年， John remained single. (in the following years) (in the years that followed) 在接下來的 / 幾年， John couldn’t forget/Mary/ 對他 / 的好。 (one’s kindness to sb)

61 N +Ving I know the girl who lives next to me. S + V → I know the girl living next to me. Ving I know the girl who is talking to John. S +be +Ving →I know the girl talking to John. Ving

62 常犯錯誤 I know the girl who living next to me. (X) who lives next to me (O) S + V living next to me (O) Ving S + Ving

63 The girl who lives next to me is my sister. Adj.( 單字 ) The pretty girl is my sister. The girl living next to me is my sister. Adj. ( 子句 ) Adj. ( 片語 ) SV V V S S The girl lives next to me is my sister. (X)

64 I bought a book/ 談論食物的。 (S +V..) (Ving … ) Those people/ 站在餐廰外的 /hoped to have a table. (S +V..) (Ving … )

65 The singer/ 在台上表演的 / is popular with teenagers. (perform/on stage) The cat/ 睡在沙發上的 /is very cute. (sleep/on the couch)

66 The monkey/ 在市場表演把戲的 /made us laugh. (play tricks/in the market) The girl and dog/ 在公園裡跑的 /live near my house. (run/in the park)

67 Those drivers / 不守交通規定的 /will be fined. (follow/traffic rules)

68 Reading

69 Paragraph 1 She washes her face /with a natural cleanser and wipes her face /with an organic cotton towel. Do you _________ your face ______ __________ ____________? _________ __________ are good, but they are ________ _____________.

70 For breakfast, she eats an organic egg and some fresh fruit. This breakfast will give her /the energy [she needs] /to ride her bike to school. She ________ a __________ _____ _________. Breakfast ________ you the _________ (_______) _________ _________.

71 …she puts the chopsticks and spoon [that she will need at lunch] into her school bag. She _______ the ________ /(that) she will need on the plane/ _______ her _________.

72 Then, she makes sure / all the lights [in her home] are off … All the ________ in the classroom ______ _________.

73 Paragraph 2 What the student does /is an example of /LOHAS. _________ ________ _________ is satisfactory. _________ ______ _______ is an __________ ____ courage.

74 The term LOHAS /stands for /Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability.

75 The _____ LOHAS /________ ____ /Lifestyles of Health and _______________.

76 In the beginning, it simply meant/ the marketplace for goods [that focused on the environment, people's health, and sustainable living]. ____ ______ ____________, we thought the __________ was effective.

77 In the beginning, it simply meant/ the marketplace for goods [that focused on the environment, people's health, and sustainable living]. The ____________ _____ smart phones is big.

78 In the beginning, it simply meant/ the marketplace for goods [that focused on the environment, people's health, and sustainable living]. Our __________ _________ _____ the ____________, people ’ s ___________ and ______________.

79 Gradually, it has become a term [describing a healthy and earth-friendly lifestyle]. I know the boy ___________ ________ ________. This is a book __________ __________ pets.

80..meanwhile, it makes people healthier. The rain _________ the air ________ humid.

81 We try to take care of our earth /by thinking carefully about the food [we eat], the things [we buy], the energy [we use], and so on. We should ________ ________ the food _______ _______, the things ______ ________ and the ________ ______ _______.

82..we eat organic vegetables because they do not have agricultural chemicals [that may pollute the water and soil]. __________ __________ may ________ the water and __________.

83 We take the stairs rather than elevators so(that) we can save more electricity. I usually ________ the ________ ________ _________ the elevators ______ _______ I can __________ more.

84 Moreover, people [leading this lifestyle] are now considered cool. He _______ a _________ ____________. People ________ a _________ ___________ are very few.

85 Paragraph 3..we can all become earth-friendly people /by acting on the following suggestions. ________ ________ you ________ ____ his ________?

86 We can walk or take a bus instead of riding a scooter. He usually ________ the bus __________ ____ _________ a scooter.

87 We can reuse and recycle plastic bottles. Using both sides of paper for printing or copying is also a good idea. I use _______ ________ of paper ______ _______ and ________. I often _______ and _________ __________ __________.

88 In addition, we can use fewer tissues /by carrying a handkerchief with us. I usually __________ a ___________ _____ _____ because I want to use ________ __________.

89 Small changes /in our habits /can make our earth better. __________ _____ a _________ ____ his _________.

90..this will benefit not only ourselves, but also the planet [that we live on]. ___________ _________ not only your ________ but also your __________.

91 Conversation

92 What's /your opinion about /the LOHAS lifestyle, Amelia? Our _________ __________ others are often not true.

93 Prejudice is/ a great time saver. You can form opinions/ without /having to get /the facts. (--E. B. White)

94 All empty souls/ tend toward/extreme opinions. (--W.B Yeats)

95 I'm certain (that) it's a great lifestyle. “ 你 / 確定 / 你愛的人 / 知道 / 你愛他們嗎？ ”

96 You /are certain to /achieve your goal. “ Good advice/is always certain to/ be ignored, but that's no reason /not to give it. ” (--Agatha Christie )

97 … we are trying our best to protect our living environment. Mason: “ Are you sure /you ’ re ready for this? ” Goodspeed: “ I ’ ll do my best. ” Mason: “ Your best? Losers always/whine about/their best. ”

98 As for me, I feel /it's great because /"health" and "sustainability" in the term LOHAS /go together. People can work on them both. “ _____ ______ and _________ ______ ___________. As for myself ， all I know/ is /that I know nothing (--Socrates) You have to __________ _____ your ___________.

99..that's the idea behind it “ The idea behind socialism is ’ everything is shared, but it is rarely achieved. ”

100 … people eating organic food won't consume dangerous agricultural chemicals. If you _________ too much alcohol, you’ll get poisoned. If you _________ too much _______, you ’ ll get metabolic disorders.

101 … the earth's soil will also be free from those toxic chemicals. To be free in life is to ___ ________ _________ ________.

102 A: I've decided to ride my bike to school because it doesn't pollute the air. B: Good for you! A: I ’ m learning ___________. B: _________ _____ ________!

103 (It is) Cool, isn't it? A: He is very cultured, _______ _____? B: No, I think he is quite shallow.

104 English Workshop A: How do you find your job? B: _____ (A)On the Internet. (B)It ’ s not bad.

105 English Workshop A: How do you find your job? B: _____ (A)On the Internet. (B)It ’ s not bad.

106 你對北韓核武測試有什麼看法？ (B)What are your thoughts about North Korea ’ s nuclear test? (A)What is your opinion on North Korea ’ s nuclear test? (C)What do you think about North Korea ’ s nuclear test?

107 你對北韓核武測試有什麼看法？ (B)What are your thoughts about North Korea ’ s nuclear test? (A)What is your opinion on North Korea ’ s nuclear test? (C)What do you think about North Korea ’ s nuclear test?

108 你對北韓核武測試有什麼看法？ (B)What are your thoughts about North Korea ’ s nuclear test? (A)What is your opinion on North Korea ’ s nuclear test? (C)What do you think about North Korea ’ s nuclear test?

109 就我看來，你的論點是合邏輯的。 (A) In my opinion, your argument is logical. (B) As I see it, your thoughts make sense. (C) If you ask me, I think you are reasonable.

110 就我看來，你的論點是合邏輯的。 (A) In my opinion, your argument is logical. (B) As I see it, your thoughts make sense. (C) If you ask me, I think you are reasonable.

111 就我看來，你的論點是合邏輯的。 (A) In my opinion, your argument is logical. (B) As I see it, your thoughts make sense. (C) If you ask me, I think you are reasonable.