Nitrogen In Groundwater from Ground-Water Microbiology and Geochemistry By: Francis H. Chapelle Images are from Google searches and for visual effect only
The Nitrogen Cycle Atmospheric Nitrogen (N 2 ) Microbially mediated nitrogen fixation, reduction, and oxidation N 2 +6H+16ATP -->2NH 3 +16ADP+16P N 2 -->NH 3 -->NO >NO >NH 2 Denitrification: NO 3 -->NO 2 -->N 2 O-->N 2 Atmospheric Nitrogen (N 2 ) Microbially mediated nitrogen fixation, reduction, and oxidation N 2 +6H+16ATP -->2NH 3 +16ADP+16P N 2 -->NH 3 -->NO >NO >NH 2 Denitrification: NO 3 -->NO 2 -->N 2 O-->N 2
Nitrogen Cycling in Ground- Water Systems Energy availability limits nitrogen fixation Nitrification occurs under aerobic conditions Denitrification occurs under anaerobic conditions Nitrate in Groundwater: Blue baby syndrome Gastric cancer rates Nitrate Sources to Ground-water: Animal excrement and manure Sewage effluents Nitrogen fertilizers Municipal wastes Naturally occurring nitrate sources Energy availability limits nitrogen fixation Nitrification occurs under aerobic conditions Denitrification occurs under anaerobic conditions Nitrate in Groundwater: Blue baby syndrome Gastric cancer rates Nitrate Sources to Ground-water: Animal excrement and manure Sewage effluents Nitrogen fertilizers Municipal wastes Naturally occurring nitrate sources
Animal Excrement and Manure
Sewage Effluents
Nitrogen Fertilizers
Municipal Wastes
Naturally occurring nitrate sources 15 N and 14 N isotopes 15 N ratios 15 N and 14 N isotopes 15 N ratios
Why is it important to understand the nitrogen cycle when analyzing groundwater composition? What are some of the limiting factors of the nitrogen cycle within groundwater systems?