What is mutual fund A Mutual Fund is a special type of investment institution which collects or pools the savings of the community and invests large funds.

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Presentation transcript:

What is mutual fund A Mutual Fund is a special type of investment institution which collects or pools the savings of the community and invests large funds in variety of Blue-chip Companies which are selected from a wide range of industries with the objects of maximizing returns/incomes on investments.

Mutual Funds are basically a trust which mobilize savings from the people and invest them in a mix of corporate and government securities. Money collected by the investors is invested in various issues of primary and secondary markets in order to gain profits on such investments.

Working of Mutual Fund

Regulatory Authorities for MF To protect the interest of the investors, SEBI formulates policies and regulates the mutual funds. It notified regulations in 1993 (fully revised in 1996) and issues guidelines from time to time. MF either promoted by public or by private sector entities including one promoted by foreign entities is governed by these Regulations.

Type of Funds, as per Structure … 1.Open-ended 1.Free to Sale/Purchase on a Daily basis. 2.No fixed maturity. 3.Schemes not Listed on a Stock Exchange. 1.Sale during IPO. 2.Fixed Maturity. 3.Schemes not Listed on a Stock Exchange. 2.Closed-ended

3.Interval Schemes: Interval Schemes are that scheme, which combines the features of open- ended and close-ended schemes. The units may be traded on the stock exchange or may be open for sale or redemption during pre-determined intervals at NAV related prices.

Type of Funds, as per investment objective 1.Equity fund :- These funds invest a maximum part of their corpus into equities holdings. The structure of the fund may vary different for different schemes and the fund manager’s outlook on different stocks  Diversified Equity Funds  Mid-Cap Funds  Sector Specific Funds  Tax Savings Funds (ELSS)

Type of Funds, as per investment objective 2. Debt funds:- The objective of these Funds is to invest in debt papers. Government authorities, private companies, banks and financial institutions are some of the major issuers of debt papers.  Gilt Funds  Income Funds  MIPs:  Short Term Plans (STPs)  Liquid Funds

Type of Funds, as per investment objective 3.Hybrid Funds As the name suggests, hybrid funds are those funds whose portfolio includes a blend of equities, debts and money market securities. Hybrid funds have an equal proportion of debt and equity in their portfolio  Balanced Funds  Growth-and-Income Funds  Asset Allocation Funds

Type of Funds, as per investment objective Money Market Schemes :-: Money Market Schemes aim to provide easy liquidity, preservation of capital and moderate income. These schemes generally invest in safer, short-term instruments, such as treasury bills, certificates of deposit, commercial paper and inter-bank call money.

Types of M.F According to Ownership Public Sector Mutual Funds

Types of M.F According to Ownership Private Sector Mutual Funds

Tax Benefits in Mutual Funds  Deduction U/s 80C under Income Tax Act 1961, as a contribution in the name of any person specified in sub-section (4),  Subscription in any such Unit-Linked Insurance Plan of the LIC Mutual Fund section 10(23D),  Subscription to any units of any Mutual Fund,  Contribution by an individual to any pension fund set up by any Mutual Fund.

Some of mutual funds