Re-use, recycling and future of demolished buildings in Russia Dasha Sinishin Irina Dombrovskaya Aleksandra Pravikovskaya Ksenia Latushko Evgenia Solodchenko Maria Tolkombaeva

Most of the buildings will be demolished sooner or later. In the process of work a lot of waste is formed.

What shall we do with these wastes? land filling recycling

Construction waste Consist of : 63% – crushed brick brick 26% – ferroconcrete items breakage items breakage

Construction wastes 11% – wood wastes and and scrap metal scrap metal

Procedure We need some Demolition permit Demolition permit Regulations for preparation and execution of earth-moving work

Procedure In order to demolish any building you need to implement the following procedure:  prepare the draft for demolition of the building,  get Demolition permit,

Procedure  move the people who are staying in the building and offices  make ready the territory for the demolition,  demolish the building

Procedure  clean up the territory,  remove and recycle construction wastes

Actual problems Customer must be sure that contractor has all the needed documents such as a Permission for operation with wastes

Re-using and recycling The rate of recycling of all dismantled construction material is only 1% There is no sorting of construction rubble at all

There are some open reasons: Lack of information about sources of materials, composition of materials, including information of specification, standards, legislation and performance Lack of information about sources of materials, composition of materials, including information of specification, standards, legislation and performance

High costs of transportation and material storage; High costs of transportation and material storage; Complications with legislation: it is necessary to convert construction rubble from the class of waste to the class of recyclable materials. Complications with legislation: it is necessary to convert construction rubble from the class of waste to the class of recyclable materials.

There are some variants such as facade preservation, but with the replacement of all inside, especially when we are talking about some historical buildings.

National laws and regulations The Federal Law ‘On waste production and consumption’ the ownership of the waste belongs to the owner of the material

An art. 751 of the Civil Code the ownership of the waste belongs to contractors and subcontractors

The Federal Law ‘On technical regulation’ the owner of the waste is the legal entity who is responsible for the areas where the wastes are located legally.

In each case, you need to control the contract because these civil rules are applied only if they satisfy contract terms or requirement

We should right one extra section in the contract: ownership and responsibility for the waste Conclusion

Thank you for your attention! attention!