By Dr. Ahmed Mostafa Assist. Prof. of anesthesia & I.C.U. Benha faculty of medicine.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Trauma Patient Assessment
Advertisements

ITU Post Operative Monitoring – Up to 4 hours
RESPONDING TO EMERGENCIES
Care of the very sick child Morris Earle, Jr. MD, MPH UMASS Memorial Medical School Worcester, MA and Sarah A. Murphy, MD MassGeneral Hospital for Children.
Road Traffic Accident Procedures (5) Service Delivery 2.
Basic Life Support Provider Course
ABC’s of Multi System Trauma Christopher Freeman M.D.
Initial Assessment and Management of Trauma
Recognition and management of the seriously ill child Dr Esyld Watson Consultant in Adult and Paediatric Emergency Medicine.
Chapter 4 First Aid and CPR Health Care Science Technology Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
NYS DOH EMSC PPCC 1 Anatomic and Physiologic Differences Lesson 2.
Cardiovascular Emergencies
Slide 1 Copyright © 2007, 2004, by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Initial Assessment Chapter 9.
Chapter 34 Emergency Cardiovascular Life Support
Primary Survey. When do you use it? What is it? Rapid assessment Identify anything that can kill Pt  Look for anything that’s not right Not just for.
Respiratory Failure Sa’ad Lahri Registrar Dept Of Emergency Medicine UCT / University of Stellenbosch.
Resuscitation and Shock LSU Medical Student Clerkship, New Orleans, LA.
Chapter 9 Common surgical problems Trauma. Case study: Hamid 14 year old boy was involved in the accident with a car.
Neonatal Resuscitation and Stabilization Fred Hill, MA, RRT.
Emergency Medicine Simulation Session Shortness of Breath Module Ingham Clinical Skills and Simulation Centre.
RESUS. Passing Resus Pass mark slightly higher than other clinical skills (easier to kill someone!!) Percentage passed last year = Its the station where.
Acute care Assessment and Management. Airway Obstruction because of…  CNS depression  Blood, vomit, foreign body  Trauma  Infection, inflammation.
Croup + Stridor in Children
Maintaining Oxygenation Phase 2 Medical Students Respiratory System A. J. Shearer Consultant Anaesthetics & Intensive Care.
Emergency in Dentistry: Part I B asic life support (BLS) - Sequence of BLS - Sequence of BLS - Equipment - Equipment - Techniques - Techniques.
Patient Assessment INITIAL ASSESSMENT. Patient Assessment 2 Components of the Initial Assessment Develop a general impression Assess mental status Assess.
1 TRAUMA ASSESSMENT Emergency Medical Technician - Basic.
Patient Assessment And Management 1 By Ethan Bjorklund Dave Furey Grant Riedemann.
Shock: Cycle “A” Refresher Shock Nature’s prelude to death 2008 Cycle “A” OEC Refresher.
Basic Paediatric Life Support Guidelines Peter J. Safar 1924 – 2003.
Basic Life Support (BLS). CPR CPR (CPCR- cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation)
Airway Module 2. Airway The Respiratory System Opening the Airway Inspecting the Airway Airway Adjuncts Clear/Maintain Airway Breathing Ventilation Techniques.
Pediatric Critical Care Division Child Health Department, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia.
2014 – List component of primary assessment. 2.Explain Initial general impression. 3.List Level of consciousness. 4.Discuss ABCs ( Airway – Breathing.
Airway Management.
Chapter 17 Emergency Procedures. Copyright © 2007 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.2 Protecting the Airway Airway –Structure through which.
Module 3 Patient Assessment.
1 TRAUMA CASUALTY ASSESSMENT RIFLES LIFESAVERS. 2 Tactical Combat Casualty Care Care Under Fire –“The best medicine on any battlefield is fire superiority”
ADVANCED CONCEPTS IN EMERGENCY CARE (EMS 483)
Causes and Prevention of Cardiac Arrest. The importance of early recognition of the deteriorating patient The causes of cardiac arrest in adults The ABCDE.
Causes and Prevention of Cardiac Arrest
PAEDIATRIC TRAUMA. Learning outcomes Approach to patient Approach to patient Differences compared to adult trauma Differences compared to adult trauma.
ABC and maternal resuscitation
Pediatric Trauma Temple College EMS Professions. Pediatric Trauma n #1 killer after neonatal period n Priorities same as in adults n ABC’s Children are.
Airway Management + Foreign Body Aspiration Aaqid Akram MBChB (2013) Clinical Education Fellow.
Baseline Vitals ATHT 241. Objectives Signs and Symptoms RespirationsPulse The Skin Capillary Refill Blood Pressure Level of Consciousness Conclusions.
Atelectasis.
Recognising the Sick Child. Why Teach Recognition of the Sick Child? Failure of Recognition of Serious Illness is a significant cause of preventable mortality.
Assessment in a systematic way
Causes and prevention of cardiac arrest
Dr Nikhilesh Jain CHL Hospitals,Indore. Objectives  Explain what is meant by assessment of the acutely ill patient.  Describe the process of assessing.
Dilawaiz Nadeem MCh Orth, MD, FRCS (Ed) Trauma & Orth Professor /Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon SIMS / Services Hospital, Lahore Find Online Presentations.
P-MARCH-P OVERVIEW.
Emergency Medicine terminology. ambu bag equipment for providing manual respiration.
Airway and Respiratory Emergencies. Anatomy of the Respiratory System.
Unit 3 Lesson 2 Airway Adjuncts & Oxygen Therapy
Airway.
Respiratory Emergencies
The Initial Assessment
Chapter 4 First Aid and CPR
Emergency Measures for Life Support in the Hospital Setting
31 Sualimani University Pharmacy college The Initial Assessment.
MD PhD Mariusz Mielniczuk
Time Is Critical. Based on: European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010.
Copyright © 2004, Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.
Assessment of the trauma patient
Circulation and haemorrhage control
Presentation transcript:

By Dr. Ahmed Mostafa Assist. Prof. of anesthesia & I.C.U. Benha faculty of medicine

1-Ensure personal safety. 2-Stimulate patient. 3-Shout for help.

Airway Signs of airway obstruction: - Snoring. - Paradoxical chest and abdominal movement (see- saw respirations). - Use of accessory muscles of respiration. - Cyanosis is a late sign. Airway may be: - Clear & safe. - At risk. - Obstructed : Partial or complete.

Treatment of airway obstruction: - Head tilt chin left.

Treatment of airway obstruction: - Jaw thrust.

Treatment of airway obstruction: - Oro-pharyngeal airway.

Treatment of airway obstruction: Nasal airway.

Treatment of airway obstruction: - Oxygen. - Suction. - In case of trauma  neck collar.

Breathing 1- Look, listen & feel for general signs of respiratory distress: Sweating, central cyanosis, use of the accessory ms of respiration, abdominal breathing.

Breathing * Rate: - Normal rate is Critically ill patient may be: o < 6 min. o > 30 min * Tidal volume (depth of breathing). * Work of breathing: (chest deformity, abdominal distension and unequal chest movement). * Oxygenation: e.g., cyanosis, SaO2 (pulse oximeter) Give: oxygen.

Treatment: - Mouth to mouth breathing. - Mouth to mask breathing.

●- Bag - valve - mask ventilation (Ambo bag).

●- Endotracheal intubation.

Circulation Rate: pulse rate 120/min. Pulse volume. Pressure (blood pressure). Systolic BP < 90 mm Hg. Peripheral perfusion: Coldness, pallor, capillary refill time < 2 sec. If more than 2 sec. It is the early sign of shock. Preload (neck veins): If collapsed  hypovolaemia. If congested  heart failure.

Circulation Treatment: - Wide bore canulae. - I.V fluid. - Blood sample for blood grouping. - Stop external hemorrhage if present. - If the patient has primary chest pain and suspected acute coronary syndrome, aspirin, nitroglycerine sublingual, oxygen & morphine.

Disability Conscious level of patient: Alert. Verbal response. Pain response. Unresponsive.

Exposure Respect patient’s dignity and minimize heat less.

Thank you Dr. Ahmed Mostafa