Sophocles Born in 495 BC to a wealthy family in Athens, Greece Wrote more than 120 plays; only 7 survive today Extremely popular in Greece and collegiate.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Oedipus The King By Sophocles. The story starts…. A plague has stricken Thebes. The citizens gather outside the palace of their king, Oedipus, asking.
Advertisements

Antigone Notes Back story: Oedipus Rex A Play By Sophocles Created by J. Naujokas LHHS English Department Fullerton Joint Union High School District 2011.
The Story Before the Story
The Sophocles Trilogies Oedipus the King Oedipus at Colonus Antigone Oedipus Rex.
Oedipus The King, aka Oedipus Rex. Sophocles BC Most awarded playwright of ancient Athens Wrote 120 Plays o Only 7 complete plays exist o Fragments.
You are about to embark on a journey into the dark but illuminating world of the Oedipus story. Although written thousands of years ago, it will hold your.
Antigone The Story Behind the Story. The Myth of Oedipus Laius (King of Thebes) and Jocasta (Queen) conceive a child. Laius consults the Oracle at Delphi.
Intro to Oedipus Rex. Intro to Oedipus 1. Because Apollo’s favorite dragon was killed, Cadmus’s descendants were cursed so that at some point a King and.
How Can Someone Murder His Father and Marry His Mother…and Never Even Realize It??? The tragic story behind the tragedy of Oedipus the King.
Oedipus Laius married to Jocasta Prophecy that Laius’ son would kill him and have children with his own mother, Jocasta Laius ordered newborn son to be.
English  Drama began with groups of people called a chorus singing and dancing together at the festivals.  In time, the Chorus, was joined by.
ANTIGONE By: Sophocles. The Theater The theater for which Antigone was written was different from theaters we know today. More like a ___________.
The Pre-Oedipus Story Background information leading up to King Oedipus.
WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT THE STORY BASED ON THE PICTURE? Oedipus the King.
Greek Drama Oedipus Rex and Antigone By Sophocles.
Purpose of Greek Theatre Celebrations held in honor of the god Dionysus The Chorus would chant songs in honor of the god. Greek legend says that drama.
Sophocles Translated by Bernard Knox.  DramatistBornWrote  Aeschylus524 B.C.Seven Against Thebes  Sophocles496 B.C. Antigone Oedipus  Euripides480.
Oedipus Rex.
True or false, Oedipus has four daughters
The Oedipus Story Background to understanding “ANTIGONE”
Be careful what you wish for..  This is a story of a family with some problems.  It all starts with Anitgone’s grandfather, Laius.  When Laius’ father,
Ancient Greek Tragedy and Oedipus the King. Greek Theatre ■ Ancient Greece first put on plays as part of the Festival of Dionysus (god of wine) ■ Plays.
Antigone The Story Behind the Story Survey of Literature Be ready to write: Word Document open.
 Your fate was unavoidable, however unfair it seemed.  As in the case of Oedipus, son of King Laius and queen Jocasta of Thebes.
“Riddle me this, riddle me that…”. Who: Laius, King of Thebes and his wife, Jocasta What: A prophecy Where: Greece, in the city of Thebes When: A very.
Sophocles ( B.C.)  Born in 495 B.C. outside of Athens  Son of an armor manufacturer  Schooled in poetry, music, and dancing  Won first prize.
What is worth fighting for? By Priya Kikani. THEMES  Throughout the novel, Oedipus’s struggles to avoid his fate eventually lead to him fulfilling the.
The Pre-Oedipus Story All the knowledge that a student needs to know BEFORE reading “Oedipus”
The Oedipus Saga Thebes: The Trailer Park Of Ancient Greece!
Oedipus King of Thebes. Oedipus Sophocles wrote this very famous play in the 500's BC.SophoclesBC.
Antigone by Sophocles.
Antigone The Story Behind the Story Survey of Literature Be ready to write: Word Document open.
The Pre-Oedipus Story All the knowledge that a student needs to know BEFORE reading “Oedipus”
Oedipus Additional information. When Creon returns with his news we also learn that the murderer is still within the city of Thebes after all these years.
ANTIGONE by Sophocles A BRIEF INTRODUCTION. SOPHOCLES  497/6 BC-406/5 BC  AN ANCIENT GREEK TRAGEDIAN  THE MOST FAMOUS PLAYWRIGHT AT AT THE TIME  HIS.
The Three Theban Plays by Sophocles Introduction to Oedipus Rex English I Honors.
Antigone By Sophocles.
Themes, Motifs, and Symbols
Oedipus and the Seven Against Thebes Sophocles Oedipus  Thebes – Doomed and cursed city. Laius abducted Chrysippus daughter of Pelops – violated sacred.
Sophocles ( B.C.)  Born in 495 B.C. outside of Athens  Son of an armor manufacturer  Schooled in poetry, music, and dancing  Won first prize.
Greek Drama and Oedipus Rex Mr. Sweeney Southwest High School.
 In “Oedipus the King” choices were made to try to avoid Oedipus’s fate by defying the gods, but they actually made it happen. In this game you will.
Oedipus and Antigone Ms. Met 10 Accelerated. The Story King Laios and Queen Jocasta of Thebes learned from an oracle that their newborn son would grow.
Sophocles ( B.C.)  Born in 495 B.C. outside of Athens  Son of an armor manufacturer  Schooled in poetry, music, and dancing  Won first prize.
A Brief Summary of Oedipus Rex
The Oedipus Saga Thebes: Always a Mess! Definitely NOT like Athens!
Oedipus Antigone and Sophocles. Sophocles Born 495 BC of wealthy merchant parents – probably in Attica Born 495 BC of wealthy merchant parents – probably.
Antigone BY SOPHOCLES. Greek Drama Greek drama was performed at annual festivals in honor of Dionysos – the god of wine and fertility. Greek tragedies.
 Oedipus  Creon  Chorus  Tiresias  Jocasta  Messenger.
How Can Someone Murder His Father and Marry His Mother… and Never Even Realize It??? The tragic story behind the tragedy of Oedipus the King.
Oedipus the King By Sophocles. Origin Oedipus is raised in a city called Corinth His father is Polybus His mother is Merope He is content until a drunk.
Oedipus Rex Written by: Sophocles Oedipus Rex Written by: Sophocles.
BY: SOPHOCLES. Oedipus solved the sphinx’s riddle. Giving him the throne of Thebe’s and Jocasta as a wife.
Introduction to Greek Tragedy and Summary of Oedipus the King and Oedipus at Colonus.
Introduction to Oedipus Rex What Oedipus Knows. Early Years Oedipus grows up a prince in Corinth. His parents are Polybus and Merope. Oedipus grows up.
 Laius – King of Thebes (Father of Oedipus)  Jocasta – Queen of Thebes (Mother of Oedipus)  Oedipus – eventual King of Thebes  Eteocles and Polynices.
Oedipus Rex INTRODUCTORY NOTES. Sophocles Born in 495 B.C. outside of Athens. Died in 406 B.C. Introduced the 3rd actor in Greek plays. Increased Chorus.
Oedipus: The Legend 12-2 English Miss Lindner. Where it begins…
Oedipus Prequel Students will take notes on the background story of Oedipus in order to determine the Greek’s beliefs about destiny and prophecy.
All the knowledge you need to know before reading Antigone
The Pre-Oedipus Story All the knowledge that a student needs to know BEFORE reading “Oedipus”
Introduction of Sophocles’ Antigone
Antigone.
The Pre-Oedipus Story All the knowledge that a student needs to know BEFORE reading “Oedipus” Ms. Shaw Classical Mythology/English 12 Hackensack High School.
Oedipus Rex (The King).
ANTIGONE by Sophocles A BRIEF INTRODUCTION.
The Pre-Oedipus Story All the knowledge that a student needs to know BEFORE reading “Oedipus”
Intro to Antigone by Sophocles
The Pre-Oedipus Story All the knowledge that a student needs to know BEFORE reading “Oedipus”
Oedipus King of Thebes.
Presentation transcript:

Sophocles Born in 495 BC to a wealthy family in Athens, Greece Wrote more than 120 plays; only 7 survive today Extremely popular in Greece and collegiate level literature

The Trilogies Oedipus the King Oedipus at Colonus Antigone Although Antigone is the last play in the trilogy, ironically, it was the first written. It takes place after Oedipus’s death. The play illustrates the conflict between Antigone (Oedipus’s daughter) and Creon (Oedipus’s uncle and heir to the throne).

The Trilogies Oedipus the King Oedipus at Colonus Antigone Oedipus at Colonus is the middle part of the Oedipus trilogy; however, it was the last to be written. This story takes place after Oedipus the King. It picks up the story after Jocasta (Oedipus’s mother and wife) is dead and Oedipus is exiled from Thebes. Colonus outlines the power struggle for the throne left by Oedipus.

The Pre-Oedipus Story All the knowledge that a student needs to know BEFORE reading Oedipus the King

Once Upon a Time... It all began in Greece, in a city-state by the name of Thebes. King Laius and Queen Jocasta were expecting their first child when they received a rather disturbing prophesy:

Their son would kill his father!!! That’s King Laius for those of you not following too closely not following too closely.

What to do? Faced with a bad situation, Laius and Jocasta decide to KILL their new little baby. They pierce their son’s ankles (don’t ask why, no one is quite sure) and give him to a shepherd to kill.

What to do? The shepherd doesn’t like this situation at all!!! He can’t kill the baby either!

Cithaeron A mountainside where different shepherds bring their sheep to graze Shepherd #1 gives baby to Shepherd #2, thinking that this is good enough. The baby will never make it back to Thebes. Right?????

WRONG

Corinth Shepherd #2 gives the baby to King Polybus and Queen Merope of Corinth, who haven’t been able to have their own children. They raise Oedipus as their child, never telling him that he is, in fact, adopted.

The TRUTH But, the truth will surface. At a wedding, a guest who has indulged a bit too much, tells Oedipus that Polybus and Merope are not his parents.

I don’t know; do you? Oedipus confronts Polybus and Merope, who promptly deny it.

A Riddle Oedipus loves a good riddle. He decides to go to the Oracle at Delphi to ask it about his parents (hoping for a straight answer).

The Oracle at Delphi Of course, the Oracle isn’t really good at straight answers. Oedipus asks the Oracle if Polybus and Merope are his real parents. The Oracle answers him by giving him a prophesy:

“You will kill your father and beget (have) children by your mother.”

AHHHHHHH!!!

Go west young man! Oedipus decides that he can’t go back home (Corinth), otherwise he may kill his father (Polybus) and marry his mom (Merope).

But, as the reader, we know... Polybus and Merope are not his real parents. Therefore, he could go back to Corinth if he wanted to. The worst way that he could head is towards Thebes. Therefore, he heads towards Thebes

Meanwhile, back in Thebes... A plague has beset the people of Thebes in the form of the Sphinx. The Sphinx asks a riddle, and if you can’t answer it, well, it’s not good. To help his people, King Laius decides to travel to the Oracle at Delphi to seek a solution.

At the crossroads Guess who meets at the crossroads of three roads? If you guessed Oedipus and King Laius, you’d be right. Oedipus running from the Oracle and Laius to it.

Father and Son Meet Only, neither knows that they are father and son!! They argue over who has the right of way. Legend has it that Laius strikes Oedipus, and Oedipus gets a little angry. They fight and Oedipus kills King Laius.

First part fulfilled If you’ve been following closely, you will realize that the first part of the Oracle’s prophesy has now been fulfilled.

Thebes Oedipus continues onto Thebes and meets the Sphinx, which is still terrorizing the people. The Sphinx asks Oedipus its riddle:

“What goes on four legs in the morning, two legs at noon, and three legs in the evening?”

His Reward After correctly answering the riddle and ridding Thebes of the Sphinx, the people wish to reward Oedipus by making him their king (who has mysteriously disappeared). The easiest way to accomplish this is for him to marry the queen, Jocasta (his mom).

Second part of prophesy fulfilled!

Happily ever after???? Oedipus and Jocasta marry and have four children. About years pass. The play begins.