Orion Telecom Networks Inc VCL-E1 DACS 8 Port, E1 Digital Access Cross Connect Switch Slide 1 Updated : January 1st, , Avenue of Fountains, Suite # 108, Fountain Hills, AZ 85268, U.S.A. Phone: +1 (480) Fax: +1 (480) Web Site:

Orion Telecom Networks Inc VCL-E1 DACS Product Overview E1 Digital Access Cross Connect Switch 4 Ports, E1 Digital Access Cross Connect Switch 8 Ports, E1 Digital Access Cross Connect Switch Offers full cross-connect functionality to cross-connect, and / or aggregate DS-0s, "n"x64Kbps consecutive data channels and, Fractional E1 channels to full E1 channels. Uni-directional Monitoring Bi-directional Monitoring Non - Obstructive Monitoring Application Combine traffic from partially - utilized facilities onto a single fully - utilized E1 Slide 2

Orion Telecom Networks Inc ISP - Providing Fractional E1s to Subscribers Data - Aggregating Fractional E1 Data Circuits Monitoring & Billing - Non-Obstusive Line Traffic Monitoring for “Listen-Only” and Billing Applications Cellular - Extending Fractional E1 ports from MTSO to Cell-Sites. APPLICATIONS: Remote TCP/IP Access for configuration and Monitoring. Windows based User Friendly GUI for easy configuration. Available in 4 Port & 8 Port configuration. Low Cost. HIGHLIGHTS: VCL-E1 DACS Slide 3

Orion Telecom Networks Inc Provides DS0, "n"x64Kbps and Fractional E1 grooming for up to 8 E1 ports. Rear Access Windows 95 based GUI, Software configurable Easy to use Configurable from 4, E1 ports to 8, E1 ports depending on user requirements. LED Indications on the front panel for alarms and status. FEATURES Reduce access costs by combining partially loaded E1s onto a single E1. Rear access wiring. Improves wiring and cable management. Support Nx56/64kbps fractional E1 operation and grooming. Can be ordered for (non - obtrusively) connecting to monitoring/billing equipment for Live - Traffic monitoring and cross connect functions. Easy to install and simple to use. BENEFITS VCL-E1 DACS Slide 4

Orion Telecom Networks Inc ISP Digital Cross Connect Application Providing Fractional E1s’ to Subscribers Internet E1 Digital Access Cross Connect Fractional E1 Router VCL - E1 DACS Fractional E1, Channels upto 7, VCL - E1 DACS Aggregates upto 7, Fractional E1 Channels to a Single E1 VCL-E1 DACS Slide 5

Orion Telecom Networks Inc Cell Site VCL - E1 DACS Digital Access Cross Connect Cell Site MTSO Switch Backhaul - Cellular Application using VCL-DACS VCL-E1 DACS Slide 6

Orion Telecom Networks Inc Equipment - B Combine traffic from partially - utilized facilities onto a single fully - utilized E1 Non - Obstructive Monitoring Application VCL-E1 DACS Uni-directional Monitoring To monitor an E1 link in a single direction, you will need to connect ONE high impedance E1, RX pair of the DACS, as it is only the Rx (RECEIVE) pair that is capable of listening. Please leave the Tx (TRANSMIT) pair un-connected. E1 Rx Tx Rx Tx E1 Equipment - A Monitoring Point Monitoring Equipment Rx Tx E1 DACS RxTx E1 Port # 1 RxTx E1 Port # 8 X NC Slide 7

Orion Telecom Networks Inc VCL-E1 DACS Bi-directional Monitoring Equipment - B E1 Rx Tx Rx Tx E1 Equipment - A Monitoring Point E1 DACS RxTx E1 Port # 1 RxTx X NC X NC RxTx Rx Tx To monitor an E1 link in both directions, you will need to connect TWO high impedence E1, RX pairs of the DACS, i.e. use 2, Hiz E1 ports. Monitoring Equipment E1 Port # 8 E1 Port # 7 Slide 8

Orion Telecom Networks Inc Front View of the Shelf VCL-E1 DACS Digital Access Cross Connect ERR+5V-48V Rear View of the Shelf RJ-45 Version 120 Ohms, RJ-45, E1 Interface Connectors - 8, E1 channels VCL-E1 DACS Slide 9

Orion Telecom Networks Inc TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS System Management Windows 95 /Windows 98 based GUI, Alarm Contact Closures 2 Alarms Relays, Type - Form "C" relay, Temperature Operating 0 0 C to 50 0 C Humidity 5% to 95% Non-Condensing E1 Interface Line RateE1 (2.048 Mbps ± 50 bps) Available Time-Slots1-31 Framing G.704 Electrical G.703 Jitter G.823 Impedance 120 Ohm Connector Wire-Wrap or RJ-45 (optional) RJ-45 (female) extension cords, optional. VCL-E1 DACS Mechanical Specification Width:480mm Depth:280mm Height:90 mm Weight:4.20 Kg. Power Consumption Power Consumption10 Watt Slide 10

Orion Telecom Networks Inc Orion’s Products E1, Voice & Data Drop-Insert Multiplexer PRI ISDN (Q.931) Multiplexers E1 Intelligent Channel Banks E1 / T1 DCME (Digital Circuit Multiplication Equipment) - Voice Compression Equipment Thin Route DCME E1 / T1 Echo Cancellers E1 / T1 Digital Cross Connect T1 / E1 Converters E3, 34Mbps Multiplexer 34Mbps Optical Line Transmission Equipment (OLTE) STM 1 / STM 4 - SDH Equipment Remote Asset Management Systems Slide 11 VCL-E1 DACS

Orion Telecom Networks Inc Thank you for your attention For more details visit us at our Web Site at , Avenue of Fountains, Suite # 108, Fountain Hills, AZ 85268, U.S.A. Phone: +1 (480) Fax: +1 (480) VCL-E1 DACS Slide 12