Wei Ai, M.D., Ph.D. June 2012. I. Lymphoma: bendamustine II. CLL/SLL: Btk inhibitor III. Pre-B ALL: Bite biphasic antibody IV. Multiple Myeloma: Carfilzomib.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Palumbo A et al. Proc ASH 2013;Abstract 536.
Advertisements

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Phase 1/2 Study of Weekly MLN9708, an Investigational Oral Proteasome Inhibitor, in Combination with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Patients with Previously.
Treatment For Newly Diagnosed Myeloma
Facon T et al. Proc ASH 2013;Abstract 2.
Ravi Vij MD Associate Professor Section of BMT and Leukemia
Efficacy and Safety of Three Bortezomib-Based Combinations in Elderly, Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients: Results from All Randomized Patients.
Richardson PG et al. Proc ASH 2013;Abstract 535.
Palumbo A et al. Proc ASH 2012;Abstract 446.
Optimal Use of Newly Approved Agents – Carfilzomib and Pomalidomide Lymphoma-Myeloma Symposium October 2013 Scottsdale, Arizona Rochester, Minnesota Jacksonville,
Carfilzomib: High Single-Agent Response Rate with Minimal Neuropathy Even in High-Risk Patients 1 Baseline Peripheral Neuropathy Does Not Impact the Efficacy.
Novel Agents for Indolent Lymphoma and Mantle Cell Lymphoma Stephen Ansell, MD, PhD Mayo Clinic.
1 Baz R et al. Proc ASH 2014;Abstract Lacy MQ et al.
Agne Paner, MD Assistant professor of Medicine RUSH University Medical Center.
Single-Agent Lenalidomide in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma Following Bortezomib: Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics from the.
Relapsed and Refractory Myeloma Case 2
Treatment with Bendamustine- Bortezomib-Dexamethasone in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma Shows Significant Activity and Is Well Tolerated Ludwig H.
Phase II Clinical and Correlative Study of Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone Followed by Lenalidomide Extended Dosing (CRD-R) Induces High Rates.
Carfilzomib, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone (CCd) for Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (MM) Patients: Initial Results of a Multicenter, Open Label.
Long-Term Ixazomib Maintenance Is Tolerable and Improves Depth of Response Following Ixazomib-Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone Induction in Patients with Previously.
A Phase 2 Study of Elotuzumab in Combination with Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Updated.
Palumbo A et al. Proc ASH 2014;Abstract 175.
Ibrutinib in Combination with Bendamustine and Rituximab Is Active and Tolerable in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory CLL/SLL: Final Results of a Phase.
A Phase II Study with Carfilzomib, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone (CCd) for Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Bringhen S et al. Proc ASH 2013;Abstract.
Kanti R. Rai, MD NSLIJ-Hofstra School of Medicine Long Island Jewish Medical Center New Hyde Park, NY Hematology Highlights 2013 Expert Reviews of the.
Ibrutinib, Single Agent or in Combination with Dexamethasone, in Patients with Relapsed or Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (MM): Preliminary Phase.
Bortezomib Induction and Maintenance Treatment Improves Survival in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: Extended Follow-Up of the HOVON-65/GMMG-HD4.
Lenalidomide Is Safe and Active in Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia (WM) 1 Updated Results from a Multicenter, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation Phase 1b/2 Study.
A Phase 3 Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Lenalidomide Combined with Melphalan and Prednisone Followed by Continuous Lenalidomide Maintenance.
Relapsed and Refractory Myeloma Case 1 James R. Berenson, MD Medical & Scientific Director Institute for Myeloma & Bone Cancer Research Los Angeles, CA.
A Phase 2 Study of Elotuzumab in Combination with Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma Lonial.
A Multi-Center Phase I/II Trial of Carfilzomib and Pomalidomide with Dexamethasone (Car-Pom-d) in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma Shah.
An Open-Label, Randomized Study of Bendamustine and Rituximab (BR) Compared with Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine, and Prednisone (R-CVP) or Rituximab,
Phase II Trial of R-CHOP plus Bortezomib Induction Therapy Followed by Bortezomib Maintenance for Previously Untreated Mantle Cell Lymphoma: SWOG 0601.
Phase II Multicenter Study of Single-Agent Lenalidomide in Subjects with Mantle Cell Lymphoma Who Relapsed or Progressed After or Were Refractory to Bortezomib:
VANTAGE 095: An International, Multicenter, Open-Label Study of Vorinostat (MK-0683) in Combination with Bortezomib in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory.
Brentuximab Vedotin in Combination with RCHOP as Front-Line Therapy in Patients with DLBCL: Interim Results from a Phase 2 Study Yasenchak CA et al. Proc.
MM-005: A Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation Study to Determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose for the Combination of Pomalidomide, Bortezomib,
Slideset on: Jakubowiak AJ, Dytfeld D, Griffith KA, et al. A phase 1/2 study of carfilzomib in combination with lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone.
Final Results for the 1703 Phase 1b/2 Study of Elotuzumab in Combination with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple.
New Findings in Hematology: Independent Conference Coverage* of ASH 2015, December 5-8, 2015, Orlando, Florida TOURMALINE-MM1: Improved PFS With Ixazomib.
Morie Gertz Chair Dept. of Medicine
19-28z CAR T-Cell Efficacy and Toxicity in Adults With R/R B-Cell ALL
Palumbo A et al. Proc ASH 2012;Abstract 200.
Reeder CB et al. ASCO 2009; Abstract (Poster)
Attal M et al. Proc ASH 2010;Abstract 310.
Korde N et al. Proc ASH 2012;Abstract 732.
Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dex vs High-Dose Dex in Rel/Ref Myeloma
ELOQUENT-2: Addition of Elotuzumab to Len/Dex Extends PFS in Relapsed/Refractory Myeloma CCO Independent Conference Highlights of the 2015 ASCO Annual.
Randomized, Open-Label Phase 1/2 Study of Pomalidomide Alone or in Combination with Low-Dose Dexamethasone in Patients with Relapsed and Refractory Multiple.
Oki Y et al. Proc ASH 2013;Abstract 252.
New Findings in Hematology: Independent Conference Coverage
Mateos MV et al. Proc ASH 2013;Abstract 403.
Multiple Myeloma in Session 2015: An Online Journal Club for Hematology/Oncology Fellows This program is supported by educational grants from Celgene Corporation.
KEYNOTE-023: Pembrolizumab + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone Shows Promising Activity and Safety in R/R MM CCO Independent Conference Coverage* of the 2016.
Elotuzumab, Lenalidomide, and Low-Dose Dexamethasone in Relapsed/Refractory Myeloma Slideset on: Lonial S, Vij R, Harousseau JL, et al. Elotuzumab in combination.
San Miguel JF et al. 1 Proc EHA 2013;Abstract S1151.
Dimopoulos MA et al. Proc ASH 2012;Abstract LBA-6.
Fowler NH et al. Proc ASCO 2010;Abstract 8036.
Karmanos Cancer Institute
Ferrajoli A et al. Proc ASH 2010;Abstract 1395.
Niesvizky R et al. Proc ASH 2010;Abstract 619.
Jakubowiak AJ et al. Proc ASH 2010;Abstract 862.
Final Results of a Frontline Phase 1/2 Study of Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (CRd) in Multiple Myeloma (MM)1 Final Results from.
What is the best frontline regimen for CLL patients
Ahmadi T et al. Proc ASH 2011;Abstract 266.
Advani RH et al. Proc ASH 2011;Abstract 443.
Boccadoro M et al. Proc ASCO 2011;Abstract 8020.
Maintenance therapies in Multiple Myeloma
Presentation transcript:

Wei Ai, M.D., Ph.D. June 2012

I. Lymphoma: bendamustine II. CLL/SLL: Btk inhibitor III. Pre-B ALL: Bite biphasic antibody IV. Multiple Myeloma: Carfilzomib

National LymphoCare Study N = 2728 Friedberg, et al., JCO 2009 R + chemotherapy: RegimenUsers (%) RCHOP 55.0% RCVP23.1% R-fludarabine15.5% Other6.4%

 Newly diagnosed indolent lymphoma or mantle cell lymphoma: - Follicular lymphoma (grade 1-3a), small lymphocytic lymphoma, marginal zone lymphoma, wadenstroms, mantle cell lymphoma (elderly)  Stage III and IV  Meet criteria for initiating treatment

Samantha Mary Jaglowski, et al. The Ohio State University

 BTK inhibitor, an oral agent, showed promising activity as a single agent in untreated elderly pts (>65 yo) with CLL/SLL (John Byrd 2012 ASCO) - N = 26 - ORR 81%, CR 12% with medium f/u 14 mos  Ofatumumab is active in fludarabine- or alemtumumab-refractory CLL/SLL pts: ORR approximately 50% Wierda, et al., JCO 2010

 Ibrutinib 420 mg po qd  Oftumumab mg C2, day mg C2,days 8, 15, mg C3, days 1, 8, 15, mg C4-8, day 1 only

 To determine the toxicity of the combination regimen - Tolerability is defined as no more than 1 DLT in the first 6 pts treated for 2 cycles  To evaluate ORR at one year: N = 27, including the initial 6

 CLL/SLL or Richter’s transformation  Two or more prior therapy, including a purine analog- containing regimen  More than 10% CD20 expression on CLL cells by flow cytometry  Adequate organ functions

 Ibrutinib combined with ofatumumab is a well tolerated and highly active regimen in patients with relapsed and refractory CLL/SLL

Max Topp et al.

Topp, et al., JCO % 15 ug/m 2 /24 hrs CIV x 4 weeks, 2 weeks off, q 6wk-cycle

 Dose-finding Phase: - Cohorts: 1, 2a, 2b  Expansion Phase:  Dosing: CIV 4 wks on, 2 wks off, for up to 5 cycles - CR/CRh within the first 2 cycles -> allo  Primary Endpoint: CR/CRh within 2 cycles

 R/R ALL, > 5% blasts in BM  Ph+ and relapsed after allo were permitted

 Selected dose for expansion cohort based on lowest treatment-related AEs (3/5 pts): 5ug/m2/d CIV week 1, then 15ug/m2/d CIV thereafter

N = 23 Median Age 31 (21 – 66) Refractory1 (4%) Relapsed21 (91%) 1 st relapse <= 18 mos 9 (43%) 1 st relapse > 18 mos4 (19%) >= 2 nd relapse8 (38%) Prior SCT10 (43%) Ph +2 (9%) T (4,11)1 (4%) Blasts in BM >60%12 (52%) 10% - 60%6 (24%) < 10%4 (17%)

 Cytokine release syndrome - Risks: high tumor burden ans without cytoreductive phase - Prevention: cytoreduction 5ug/m2 wk 1 and give Dex for BM>50%  CNS Adverse Events: - 3 seizures and 3 encephalopathy: fully reversible - all 6 pts continued at 5 ug/m2  One pt died of fungal infection

 CR/CRh: 17/23 pts (74%)  All but 2 responders achieved molecular remission  High remission rate in all pt groups, including Ph+  13 pts received an allogeneic SCT  With a median follow-up of 4.5 months, median duration of response was 8.9 for all cohorts, not yet reached for the expansion cohort

 Well-tolerated at 5 ug/m2/d followed by 15 ug/m2/d CIV, 4 weeks on, 2 weeks off  High hematologic and molecular response rate  Median duration of complete hematologic response was 8.9 months  Median survival was 9 months

Carfilzomib Coming to the Front-line

 Disease status - High risk, intermediate risk vs low risk - special clinical scenarios: plasma leukemia, renal failure  Patient factors - Transplant eligibility - PS and comorbidity  Clinical benefit - response and OS - QOL  Toxicity and convenience  Cost

 Newly approved second-in-class proteasome inhibitor  Well tolerated, no neurotoxicity  Overcome bortezomib resistance in vitro  Active alone and in combination regimens for relapsed/refractory MM Kuhn et al., Blood 2007, O’Connor Clin Cancer Res 2009, Wang, M et al., JCO 2011 Abstract 8052, Vij, et al., Blood, 2012

CMP carfilzomib, melphalan, prednisone CYCLONE carfilzomib, cyclophosphamide thalidomide dexamethasone CRd carfilzomib, lenalidomide dexamethasone Key CriteriaTransplant ineligible >65 yo Transplant eligibleTransplant ineligible or eligible Comparative or Parent regimens VMPCyBorD CTD RVD,VTD, VTD

 Carfilzomib: 20mg/m 2 first week, 27mg/m 2 thereafter

Stringent complete response (sCR) in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) treated with carfilzomib (CFZ), lenalidomide (LEN), and dexamethasone (DEX) AJ Jakubowiak, 1 K Griffith, 2 D Dytfeld, 3 DH Vesole, 4 S Jagannath, 5 T Anderson, 2 B Nordgren, 2 K Detweiler-Short, 2 D Lebovic, 2 K Stockerl-Goldstein, 6 T Jobkar, 2 S Wear, 7 A Al-Zoubi, 2 A Ahmed, 2 M Mietzel, 2 D Couriel, 2 M Kaminski, 2 M Hussein, 8 H Yeganegi, 9 R Vij 6 1 University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; 2 University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; 3 Poznan University of edical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; 4 John Theurer Cancer Center, Hackensack, NJ; 5 Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY; 6 Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; 7 Multiple Myeloma Research Consortium, Norwalk, CT; 8 Celgene, Inc, Summit, NJ; 9 Onyx Pharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, CA

Objectives Primary Phase 1: MTD of CRd Phase 1/2: rate of ≥nCR Secondary Overall response rate (≥PR) TTP, DOR, PFS, and OS Tolerability and toxicity For transplant candidates, evaluate the impact of CRd on stem cell mobilization Evaluate prognostic factors and markers of response 4

Eligibility Key inclusion criteria Newly-diagnosed MM requiring first-line therapy 1 - Transplant-eligible and -ineligible Measurable disease per IMWG Criteria 1 ECOG performance status 0-2 Key exclusion criteria Grade 3/4 peripheral neuropathy ANC <1.0 x10 9 /L, Hgb <8.0 g/dL, platelets <75,000/µL Creatinine clearance <50 mL/min or serum creatinine ≥2 g/dL Serious co-morbidities 1. Durie BGM, et al. Leukemia. 2006;20:

Treatment Schema Transplant- eligible and -ineligible patients CRd Induction - CRd Cycles 1-4CRd Cycles 5-8 Transplant-eligible ≥PRASCT Stem cell collection CRdLenalidomide Maintenance(off protocol) CRd Cycles 9-24LEN Cycles 25+ Until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity Assessments on D1 and 15 of C1 and D1 thereafter using modified IMWG Criteria with nCR Cycles CFZ mg/m 2 Days 1-2, 8-9, LEN 25 mg Days 1-21 DEX 40 mg weekly Cycles 1- 4, 20 mg weekly Cycles 5-8 Cycles CFZ on Days and only CFZ, LEN, DEX at last best tolerated doses Cycles 25+ LEN at last best tolerated dose 1. Jakubowiak AJ, et al. Blood. 2011;118: abstract

Best Response Median 12 cycles (range 1-25 ) ≥PR ≥VGPR≥nCRsCR All patients N=53 There was no difference by disease stage and cytogenetics 9

Progression-free Survival Median follow-up of 13 months (range 4-25) 2 patients progressed All patients with sCR have maintained response for median 9 months (range 1-20) 12

Updated Toxicity of CRd Induction Thrombocytopenia Grade 3/4 Anemia Neutropenia Any grade Hyperglycemia Edema Hypophosphatemia Fatigue Muscle cramping LFTs Rash Diarrhea Infection Phlebitis Peripheral neuropathy Dyspnea DVT/PE Renal Constipation Mood alterations Patients (%) Toxicity for cycles 1-8 is similar to previously reported 1 Limited dose modifications 1. Jakubowiak AJ, et al. Blood. 2011;118: abstract

CMP carfilzomib, melphalan, prednisone N = 35 CYCLONE carfilzomib, cyclophosphamide thalidomide dexamethasone N = 24 CRd carfilzomib, lenalidomide dexamethasone N = 53 Transplant ineligible >65 yo Transplant eligibleTransplant ineligible or eligible Comparative or Parent regimens VMPCyBorD CTD RVD,VTD, VTD ORR - CR - sCR - nCR - VGPR - PR 31(89%) 1 (3%) 14 (40%) 16 (46%) 23 (96%) 7 (29%) 11 (46%) 5 (21%) 52 (98%) 33 (62%) 22 (42%) 11 (20%) 10 (19%) 9 (17%)

 Highly active as a first-line treatment for MM  The quality of response seems improved in some studies  Tolerability seems improved with minimum peripheral neuropathy, although comparison with SQ bortezomib remain to be investigated

 Lymphoma and CLL/SLL The Stil trial established R-Benda as the preferred first-line treatment for FL and MCL Ofatumumab + ibrutinib (Btk inhibitor) is highly active in relapsed/refractory CLL/SLL  Acute Leukemia Blinatumumab (Bite biphasic antibody) is highly active in relapsed/refractory ALL  Multiple Myeloma Carfilzomib is moving to the front line

Grade 3/4 CHOP-R N =253 BR N = 261 Neutropenia69%29% lymphopenia43%74%

Topp, et al., JCO 2011