First Efficacy Results of a Randomized, Open- Label, Phase III Study of Adjuvant Doxorubicin Plus Cyclophosphamide, Followed by Docetaxel with or without.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Miles DW et al. SABCS 2009;Abstract 41.
Advertisements

San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposia Authors: Dr. Sunil Verma Date posted: January 6 th, 2008.
Neo-adjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer
Xeloda X-panding options in the adjuvant treatment of breast cancer
516 (32723) Phase III trial comparing AC (x4)taxane (x4) with taxane (x8) as adjuvant therapy for node-positive breast cancer: Results of N-SAS-BC02.
Chemotherapy Prolongs Survival for Isolated Local or Regional Recurrence of Breast Cancer: The CALOR Trial (Chemotherapy as Adjuvant for Locally Recurrent.
Obesity at Diagnosis Is Associated with Inferior Outcomes in Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer 1 The Impact of Body Mass Index (BMI) on the Efficacy.
Integration of Capecitabine into Anthracycline- and Taxane-Based Adjuvant Therapy for Triple Negative Early Breast Cancer: Final Subgroup Analysis of the.
A Phase III Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitor Gefitinb in Completely Resected Stage.
Robertson JFR et al. J Clin Oncol 2009;27(27):
Herceptin® (trastuzumab) in combination with chemotherapy: pivotal metastatic breast cancer survival data 1.
A Meta Analysis of Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Metastatic Breast Cancer (MBC) Treated with Anti Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF)
The Effect of Zoledronic Acid (ZOL) on Aromatase Inhibitor-Associated Bone Loss in Postmenopausal Women with Early Breast Cancer Receiving Adjuvant Letrozole:
First Safety Data from a Randomized Phase III (CIBOMA/ /GEICAM ) Trial Assessing Adjuvant Capecitabine Maintenance Therapy After Standard.
Taxane-pretreated metastatic breast cancer (MBC): investigational agents TTP = median time to disease progression OS = median overall survival.
Oxaliplatin/5FU/LV in adjuvant colon cancer: Updated efficacy results of the MOSAIC trial, including survival, with a median follow-up.
The Carry-Over Effect of Adjuvant Zoledronic Acid: Comparison of 48- and 62-Month Analyses of ABCSG-12 Suggests the Benefits of Combining Zoledronic Acid.
Should clinicians routinely recommend trastuzumab (Herceptin) as part of the adjuvant therapy for all patients with Her2 positive early breast cancer?
The Impact of Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin in the Preoperative Multimodality Treatment of Patients with Carcinoma of the Rectum: NSABP R-04 1 Capecitabine.
Clinical Trials Evaluating the Role of Sentinel Node Resection in Patients with Early-Stage Breast Cancer Krag DN et al. Proc ASCO 2010;Abstract LBA505.
Result of Interim Analysis of Overall Survival in the GCIG ICON7 Phase III Randomized Trial of Bevacizumab in Women with Newly Diagnosed Ovarian Cancer.
The Use of Trastuzumab in the Elderly in the Adjuvant Setting and After Disease Progression in Patients with HER2-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer Dall.
11 One vs Three Years of Adjuvant Imatinib for Operable Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor A Randomized Trial Joensuu H, Eriksson M, Sundby Hall K, et al.
1Bachelot T et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract S1-6.
Neoadjuvant SystemicTreatment Strategies for Breast Cancer Donald W. Northfelt, MD, FACP Professor of Medicine Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Associate.
Trastuzumab plus Adjuvant Chemotherapy for HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: Final Planned Joint Analysis of Overall Survival from NSABP B-31 and NCCTG N9831.
Pritchard KI et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract P
Final Analysis of Overall Survival for the Phase III CONFIRM Trial: Fulvestrant 500 mg versus 250 mg Di Leo A et al. Proc SABCS 2012;Abstract S1-4.
A Comparison of Fulvestrant 500 mg with Anastrozole as First-line Treatment for Advanced Breast Cancer: Follow-up Analysis from the FIRST Study Robertson.
Extended adjuvant treatment with anastrozole: results from the ABCSG Trial 6a R Jakesz, H Samonigg, R Greil, M Gnant, M Schmid, W Kwasny, E Kubista, B.
AVADO TRIAL David Miles Mount Vernon Cancer Centre, Middlesex, United Kingdom A randomized, double-blind study of bevacizumab in combination with docetaxel.
Lapatinib versus Trastuzumab in Combination with Neoadjuvant Anthracycline-Taxane-Based Chemotherapy: Primary Efficacy Endpoint Analysis of the GEPARQUINTO.
A Phase 3 Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Lenalidomide Combined with Melphalan and Prednisone Followed by Continuous Lenalidomide Maintenance.
OCEANS: A Randomized, Double- Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Phase III Trial of Chemotherapy with or without Bevacizumab (BEV) in Patients with Platinum-
Results of a Randomized Phase 2 Study of PD , a Cyclin ‐ Dependent Kinase (CDK) 4/6 Inhibitor, in Combination with Letrozole vs Letrozole Alone.
Kang Y et al. Proc ASCO 2010;Abstract LBA4007.
A Phase 3 Prospective, Randomized, International Study (MMY-3021) Comparing Subcutaneous and Intravenous Administration of Bortezomib in Patients with.
Baselga J et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract S3-3.
Four vs 6 Cycles of Doxorubicin and Cyclophosphamide (AC) or Paclitaxel (T) as Adjuvant Therapy for Breast Cancer in Women with 0-3 Positive Axillary Nodes:
Impact of Bevacizumab (Bev) on Efficacy of Second-Line Chemotherapy (CT) for Triple- Negative Breast Cancer: Analysis of RIBBON-2 Brufsky A et al. Proc.
S1207: Phase III Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial Evaluating the Use of Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy +/- One Year of Everolimus in Patients.
Lenalidomide Maintenance After Stem-Cell Transplantation for Multiple Myeloma: Follow-Up Analysis of the IFM Trial Attal M et al. Proc ASH 2013;Abstract.
1 A Randomized, Multi-Center Phase III Trial of Irinotecan in Combination with Three Different Methods of Administration of Fluoropyrimidine with Celecoxib.
The Effect on pCR of Bevacizumab and/or Antimetabolites Added to Standard Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: NSABP Protocol B-40 1 Neoadjuvant Bevacizumab and Anthracycline–Taxane-Based.
HERA TRIAL: 2 Years versus 1 Year of Trastuzumab After Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Women with HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer at 8 Years of Median Follow-Up.
A Phase III, Open-Label, Randomized, Multicenter Study of Eribulin Mesylate versus Capecitabine in Patients with Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast.
FinXX trial Authors: Sunil Verma Date posted: December 22 nd, 2008.
Response-Guided Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer Gunter von Minckwitz, Jens Uwe Blohmer, Serban Dan Costa, Carsten Denkert, Holger Eidtmann Journal.
Results of a Phase 2, Multicenter, Single-Arm Study of Eribulin Mesylate as First-Line Therapy for Locally Recurrent or Metastatic HER2-Negative Breast.
CCO Independent Conference Coverage*: The 2015 Annual Meeting of the CTRC-AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium, December 8-12, 2015 San Antonio, Texas.
PHARE Trial Results of Subset Analysis Comparing 6 to 12 Months of Trastuzumab in Adjuvant Early Breast Cancer Pivot X et al. Proc SABCS 2012;Abstract.
CCO Independent Conference Coverage*: The 2015 Annual Meeting of the CTRC-AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium, December 8-12, 2015 San Antonio, Texas.
Slamon D et al. SABCS 2009;Abstract 62.
CCO Independent Conference Highlights
Alessandra Gennari, MD PhD
A Single-Arm Phase IIIb Study of Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab with a Taxane as First-Line Therapy for Patients with HER2-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer.
Attal M et al. Proc ASH 2010;Abstract 310.
Gajria D et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract P
Perez EA et al. SABCS 2009;Abstract 80.
Prognostic and Predictive Value of the 21-Gene Recurrence Score Assay in Postmenopausal Women with Node-Positive, Estrogen- Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer.
CREATE-X: Adjuvant Capecitabine in HER2-Negative Breast Cancer
ASCO 2002 Advances in the Adjuvant Chemotherapy of Breast Cancer
Swain SM et al. Proc SABCS 2012;Abstract P
Barrios C et al. SABCS 2009;Abstract 46.
Bergh J et al. SABCS 2009;Abstract 23.
Jones SE et al. SABCS 2009;Abstract 5082.
Untch M et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract P
Reviewer: Dr. Sunil Verma Date posted: December 12th, 2011
Vitolo U et al. Proc ASH 2011;Abstract 777.
Baselga J et al. SABCS 2009;Abstract 45.
Presentation transcript:

First Efficacy Results of a Randomized, Open- Label, Phase III Study of Adjuvant Doxorubicin Plus Cyclophosphamide, Followed by Docetaxel with or without Capecitabine, in High-Risk Early Breast Cancer 1 FinXX Final 5-Year Analysis: Results of the Randomised, Open-Label, Phase III Trial in Medium-to-High Risk Early Breast Cancer 2 1 O’Shaughnessy J et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract S Joensuu H et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract S4-1.

First Efficacy Results of a Randomized, Open-Label, Phase III Study of Adjuvant Doxorubicin Plus Cyclophosphamide, Followed by Docetaxel with or without Capecitabine, in High-Risk Early Breast Cancer O’Shaughnessy J et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract S4-2.

US Oncology Study Design Primary endpoint: Disease-free survival Secondary endpoints: Overall survival and safety *Patients with HER2-positive disease could receive trastuzumab after ASCO 2005 Eligibility Aged 18 to 70 years High-risk, histologically confirmed breast cancer Node-positive or if node- negative: tumor >2 cm or >1 cm and ER/PR-negative Surgically resectable disease No evidence of metastasis Accrual: 2,611 (Closed) AC x 4 → XT x 4 AC = doxorubicin 60 mg/m 2 and cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m 2, d1, q3wk XT = capecitabine 825 mg/m 2 bid, d1- 14; docetaxel 75 mg/m 2, d1, q3wk T = docetaxel 100 mg/m 2, d1, q3wk O’Shaughnessy J et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract S4-2. AC x 4 → T x 4 R*R*

Survival and Safety AC  XTAC  THR (95% CI); p-value 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) 89%88% 0.84 ( ); p = year overall survival (OS) 94%92% 0.68 ( ); p = Adverse events 99.8%100%NR Serious adverse events 20.2%15.6%NR O’Shaughnessy J et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract S4-2. NR, not reported

Author Conclusions There was no improvement in DFS with AC  XT versus AC → T (89% vs 88%; p = 0.125). Patients treated with AC  XT had a significantly greater OS (94%) compared to those treated with AC  T (92%) (p = 0.011). – These results must be interpreted with caution due to the lower than expected event rate at 5 years. Exploratory Ki-67 analysis suggested benefit of capecitabine in patients with more highly proliferative cancers (data not shown). The incidence of adverse events including serious adverse events was similar between the groups. In the AC  XT group, there were higher rates of Grade 3 hand-foot syndrome (18.1% vs 3.8%) and Grade 3 or 4 stomatitis (9.1% vs 4.5%) and diarrhea (5.1% vs 2.9%). Grade 3 or 4 febrile neutropenia was higher in the AC  T group (13.1%) vs the AC  XT group (9.4%). O’Shaughnessy J et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract S4-2.

FinXX Final 5-Year Analysis: Results of the Randomised, Open-Label, Phase III Trial in Medium-to-High Risk Early Breast Cancer Joensuu H et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract S4-1.

FinXX Phase III Study Design Primary objective: Recurrence-free survival (RFS) at 5 years Eligibility (N = 1,500) Histologically confirmed invasive node-positive breast cancer or node-negative if tumor > 20 mm and PR-negative <65 years old T x 3 → CEF x 3 (n = 745) T = docetaxel CEF = cyclophosphamide, epirubicin, 5-FU TX = capecitabine, docetaxel CEX = cyclophosphamide, epirubicin, capecitabine Joensuu H et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract S4-1. TX x 3 → CEX x 3 (n = 751) RT → anastrozole/tamoxifen for 5 yrs (ER-positive) R

Survival Outcomes (Median Follow-Up 5 Years) T/CEF (n = 745) TX/CEX (n = 751) HR (95% CI) p-value Recurrence-free survival 3-year rate 5-year rate 88.9% 84.1% 92.4% 86.6% 0.66 ( ) 0.79 ( ) Overall survival 3-year rate 5-year rate 95.3% 89.7% 96.1% 92.6% — 0.73 ( ) — Joensuu H et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract S4-1.

RFS by Biologic Subtype (Exploratory Analysis) Biologic Subtype HRp-value ER+ and/or PR+, HER2- (n = 1,009) ER+ and/or PR+, HER2+ (n = 163) ER- and PR-, HER2- (n = 202) ER- and PR-, HER2+ (n = 122) Joensuu H et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract S4-1.

Grade 3/4 Adverse Events Adverse Event T/CEF (n = 743) TX/CEX (n = 751) p-value Neutropenia98.1%86.0%< Hand-foot syndrome0.3%11.2%< Infection with neutropenia12.4%5.8%< Nail effects0.5%4.9%< Febrile neutropenia8.8%4.4% Stomatitis1.6%4.2% Myalgia7.8%1.9%< Joensuu H et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract S4-1.

Author Conclusions TX/CEX did not improve RFS or OS significantly compared to T/CEF. Exploratory subgroup analyses suggest: – TX/CEX is more effective than T/CEF in patients with triple-negative breast cancer. – TX/CEX is more effective than T/CEF in patients with >3 axillary metastases (data not shown). – TX/CEX improves breast cancer-specific survival (data not shown). Joensuu H et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract S4-1.

Investigator Commentary: Incorporation of Capecitabine into Adjuvant Therapy for Medium- to High-Risk Early BC The large US Oncology trial evaluated adjuvant AC followed by docetaxel (T) with or without capecitabine (X). If I “ cut to the chase, ” the disease-free and overall survival curves for the two arms appeared superimposable, although there was a suggestion of a survival benefit with AC followed by XT. Additionally, they suggested that patients with a high Ki-67 derived the greatest benefit from the addition of capecitabine, but I’m not confident that this offers an advantage compared to AC  T. Interview with William J Gradishar, MD, January 4, 2011