Repaso del pretérito el 11-16 de enero
Repaso del pretérito: Verbos regulares -ar Notes You will copy the following notes on page 105 of your INB. The title for this section is: Repaso del pretérito: Verbos regulares -ar If you run out of room, get a loose leaf-paper and continue your notes there.
Uses of el pretérito Use the preterite to talk about completed actions in the past. Actions that can be viewed as a single event The beginning or end of an action or event A series of events such as the action of a story An action that interrupts another action An action that happens once or a specific number of times A specific time period in the past
Verbos regulares Most -ar verbs are regular in the preterite. The endings are: Stem-changing -ar verbs in the present tense DO NOT stem-change in the preterite. -ar preterite endings -é -amos -aste -asteis -ó -aron
Repaso del pretérito: Verbos regulares -er/-ir Notes You will copy the following notes on page 107 of your INB. The title for this section is: Repaso del pretérito: Verbos regulares -er/-ir If you run out of room, get a loose leaf-paper and continue your notes there.
-er/-ir preterite endings Verbos regulares -er and -ir verbs have the same endings in the preterite. ¡ojo!-There are many irregular -er & -ir verbs! The endings are: Stem-changing -er verbs in the present tense, DO NOT stem-change in the preterite. Stem-changing -ir verbs in the present tense, DO change in the preterite, (but in a different way) in the third person (we will talk about this another time). -er/-ir preterite endings -í -imos -iste -isteis -ió -ieron
Repaso del pretérito: -car, -gar, -zar Notes You will copy the following notes on page 109 of your INB. The title for this section is: Repaso del pretérito: -car, -gar, -zar If you run out of room, get a loose leaf-paper and continue your notes there.
Verbos con -car, -gar, -zar Verbs that end in -car, -gar, & -zar change only in the yo form in the preterite. -car → -qué Sacar (to take out) saqué sacamos sacaste sacasteis sacó sacaron
Verbos con -car, -gar, -zar -gar → -gué llegar (to arrive) llegué llegamos llegaste llegasteis llegó llegaron
Verbos con -car, -gar, -zar -zar → -cé almorzar (to eat lunch) almorcé almorzamos almorzaste almorzasteis almorzó almorzaron
Repaso del pretérito: los gemelos Notes You will copy the following notes on page 111 of your INB. The title for this section is: Repaso del pretérito: los gemelos If you run out of room, get a loose leaf-paper and continue your notes there.
Los gemelos There are two “sets of twins” in the preterite. They are dar & ver, and ser & ir.
Los gemelos Our “gemelos fraternales” are: dar (to give) di dimos diste disteis dio dieron ver (to see/to watch) vi vimos viste visteis vio vieron
Los gemelos Our “gemelos idénticos” are: ser (to be) fui fuimos fuiste fuisteis fue fueron ir (to go) fui fuimos fuiste fuisteis fue fueron
El pretérito: Irregular stems Notes You will copy the following notes on page 111 of your INB. The title for this section is: El pretérito: Irregular stems If you run out of room, get a loose leaf-paper and continue your notes there.
Irregular Stems There are nine irregular stem verbs in the preterite.
Irregular Stems They are: Their irregular stems are: andar (to walk) estar (to be) tener (to have) saber (to know information) poder (to be able to) poner (to put on/to become) querer (to want) venir (to come) hacer (to do/to make) anduv- estuv- tuv- sup- pud- pus- quis- vin- hic-
Irregular stem endings Irregular Stems Irregular stems in the preterite use a mixture of both -ar and -er/-ir endings. ¡ojo!: In the third person singular, the c in hacer changes to a z giving us hizo. Irregular stem endings -e -imos -iste -isteis -o -ieron
El pretérito: -j stem verbs Notes You will copy the following notes on page 113 of your INB. The title for this section is: El pretérito: -j stem verbs If you run out of room, get a loose leaf-paper and continue your notes there.
-j stem verbs Verbs that end in -cir have an irregular stem. The -c → -j. Here are six examples of -j stem verbs.
-j stem verbs They are: Their irregular stems are: conducir (to drive) decir (to say/to tell) traducir (to translate) producir (to produce) introducir (to introduce) *traer (to bring) conduj- dij- traduj- produj- introduj- traj-
-j stem verbs -j stem verbs use a mixture of both -ar and -er/-ir endings, with an exception for the third person plural. -j stem endings -e -imos -iste -isteis -o -eron
El pretérito: Stem-changing -ir verbs, Notes You will copy the following notes on page 115 of your INB. The title for this section is: El pretérito: Stem-changing -ir verbs, If you run out of room, get a loose leaf-paper and continue your notes there.
Stem-changing -ir verbs -ir stem-changing verbs in the present tense do stem-change in the preterite. They only stem-change in the third person. The new stem-changers are: e → i o → u
Stem-changing -ir verbs They are known as sandal verbs. pedir (to ask for) pedí pedimos pediste pedisteis pidió pidieron dormir (to sleep) dormí dormimos dormiste dormisteis durmió durmieron
Stem-changing -ir verbs e → i o → u repetir sentirse vestirse divertirse preferir mentir seguir servir despedirse conseguir morir
El pretérito: double vowels Notes You will copy the following notes on page 117 of your INB. The title for this section is: El pretérito: double vowels If you run out of room, get a loose leaf-paper and continue your notes there.
Double vowel verbs Double vowel verbs are -er & -ir verbs whose stems end in a vowel.
construir (to construct) Double vowel verbs In the third person, the i changes to a y, giving us the endings yó & yeron. incluir (to include) incluí incluimos incluiste incluisteis incluyó incluyeron construir (to construct) construí construimos construiste construisteis construyó construyeron
Double vowel verbs Vowel stems that end in an -a, -e or -o, receive an accented í in all of the forms. leer (to read) leí leímos leíste leísteis leyó leyeron caerse (to fall down) me caí nos caímos te caíste os caísteis se cayó se cayeron oír (to hear) oí oímos oíste oísteis oyó oyeron