IP, IST, José Bioucas, 2007 1 Probability The mathematical language to quantify uncertainty  Observation mechanism:  Priors:  Parameters Role in inverse.

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Presentation transcript:

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Probability The mathematical language to quantify uncertainty  Observation mechanism:  Priors:  Parameters Role in inverse problems

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Overview of Probability  Definition; Properties  Independency; Conditional probability; Bayes theorem  Random variables; Cumulative distribution function  Examples of random variables  Bivariate distributions; Marginal distribution;Conditional distribution  Multivariate distributions; Marginal distribution;Conditional distributions  Expectation of a random variable; Variance; Covariance  Conditional expectation of a random variable; Variance; Covariance  Weak law of large numbers Ref. Larry Wasserman, All of Statistics. A Concise Course in Statistical Inference, Springer, 2004

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Definition Frequencist interpretation: Number of occurencies of A Number of repetitions Bayesain interpretation: Measures an observer’s strength of belief that A is true In probability the interpretation does not matter sample space event

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Independency; Conditional probability    

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Random variables  

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Random variables   

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Some discrete random variables From Wikipedia

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Some discrete random variables From Wikipedia

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Some continuous random variables

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Some continuous random variables

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Some continuous random variables

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Bivariate distributions

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Bivariate distributions

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Bivariate distributions

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Expectation

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Expectation

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Expectation

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Expectation

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Expectation

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Expectation

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Expectation

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Multivariate Normal

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Multivariate Normal

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Inequalities

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Laws of large numbers

IP, IST, José Bioucas, Central Limit Theorem