UNITED STATES POWER SQUADARONS 2014 VESSEL EXAMINER REQUIRED ANNUAL WORKSHOP Prepared by the NATIONAL DIRECTORATE OF VESSEL EXAMINATION AND RECREATIONAL BOATING SAFETY PARTNER VISITATION

We appreciate your time and dedication to 2014 VE WORKSHOP As a USPS Vessel Examiner you play an important role in helping keep our waterways a safe place for the recreational boater. Your dedication in helping educate the recreational boater in boating safety and ensuring they carry and know how to use the required equipment aboard their vessel is an important responsibility and should not be taken lightly! We appreciate your time and dedication to BOATING SAFETY

Workshop Objectives This workshop is designed as a refresher for Vessel Examiners, to review current and new requirements, and provide practical and relevant knowledge to assist in serving the boating public The workshop focuses on three areas: Process and Procedures, Conducting the VSC and Paddle Craft

Workshop Contents The workshop consists of three sections: VSC Process and Procedures Conducting the Vessel Safety Check Paddle Craft At the end of each section there is a brief quiz with answers based on the material presented The quiz can be answered as a group and will serve to reinforce the material covered in each section

VSC Process and Procedures

The VSC Program The Vessel Safety Check (VSC) program helps to achieve voluntary compliance with federal and state recreational boating safety laws regarding the carriage of safety equipment It raises boater’s awareness of safety issues through one-on-one contact by volunteer Vessel Examiners It is intended to serve as a “prevention through education, outreach, and volunteer compliance” activity

Where Can We Perform Vessel Safety Checks? VEs may perform VSCs on boats anywhere in the 56 states and territories of the United States You should contact the nearest Auxiliary or Power Squadrons to familiarize yourself with local or state rules and regulations, and to coordinate your efforts with those of the District in which you are visiting

Maintaining Certification To remain certified, a VE must complete at least five VSCs each calendar year If any VE fails to perform the annual certification procedures within the last five years, they must complete two satisfactory VSCs under the supervision of a certified VE in order to regain their certification, and then complete at least five VSCs for that calendar year If a VE fails to perform the annual certification procedures for five consecutive years, that member will have to meet the full initial qualification criteria to regain qualification

Assignment to Duty USPS Squadron Notification: Before going out to do a VSC, be sure to let your responsible VSC Chair know by phone, email, or other means when possible This is important to satisfy the “insurance” requirement in the event of an accident, injury, or damage

Uniforms Although not required, the VE should make every attempt to wear a proper uniform when conducting a VSC Check what uniform is approved in your area Don’t refuse to conduct a VSC if you are asked and in civilian attire

VSC Courtesy As a courtesy to the vessel owner, ask permission to come aboard; say: “Permission to come aboard?” Be cautious that nothing you are carrying or wearing can cause damage to the vessel you are examining If you have an appointment – be on time. If for any reason you have to cancel, contact boater as soon as possible

Pre-Examination Working with the boat owner in advance provides: More exposure to the boater More opportunity to discuss boating safety More opportunity to solicit interest in the Auxiliary

Bottom Line For more information, encourage the boat owner to visit: http://www.usps.org/national/safety http://www.usps.org/national/vsc http://safetyseal.net The bottom line is to do what it takes to create safe boats and safe boaters

Supervised Vessel Safety Checks Any VE performing supervised vessel safety checks (VSC), whether in conjunction with Initial Qualification or Recertification, must perform the supervised VSC on power/sailing vessels only, no paddle crafts Documented on Form 7012 and NOT Form 7012A (Paddle Craft VSC) Once member is certified, paddle craft VSCs may be performed

The VSC Decal Display of the VSC decal indicates that, at the time of the safety check, the boat carried the proper safety equipment It does NOT imply that the boater may not be stopped and checked by law enforcement

Awarding the VSC Decal Only current year VSC decal should be displayed Old decals should be removed; however, VE/Owner may place new decal directly over old VSC decal VSC decal must be affixed immediately after examination by the VE or by the operator in the presence of the VE Affix in a location not to interfere with or obscure the operator’s view

VSC Decal Placement On the lower forward corner of a portside window If no window is available, to the dashboard or the back of a seat Decals should only be affixed to permanently installed equipment 17

Quiz [1] If an owner or operator has consented to a VE performing a VSC on his/her vessel, what can be expected? [a] A one-on-one education about boating laws, safety equipment and operation of a vessel in a safe manner [b] A guarantee against a boarding by the Coast Guard or local/state marine authorities, as long as the VSC decal is current [c] A minimum of a 10% discount on the boat owner's marine insurance policy [d] A free survey of the boat, saving the owner a substantial amount of money by not having to hire a marine surveyor

Answer [1] If an owner or operator has consented to a VE performing a VSC on his/her vessel, what can be expected? [a] A one-on-one education about boating laws, safety equipment and operation of a vessel in a safe manner

Quiz [2] Because of unusual circumstances, you were unable to conduct five VSCs last year. What happens now?   [a] You have to meet the full initial qualification criteria to regain your qualifications [b] You have to do ten this year to keep your qualifications and to make up for last year [c] You have to do at least two VSCs under supervision of a certified VE to regain your qualifications and then five for this year [d] You can't regain your qualifications. Once you miss a year you're too rusty to be an effective VE

Answer [2] Because of unusual circumstances, you were unable to conduct five VSCs last year. What happens now?   [c] You have to do at least two VSCs under supervision of a certified VE to regain your certification and then five for this year

Quiz [3] A vessel owner consents to a VSC on a vessel that has a prior year’s decal on it. The vessel passes and is eligible for a decal. What should you do? [a] Since only one VSC decal is permitted to be displayed at any time, have the owner remove the old decal and apply the new one or place the decal over the previous one [b] Save the new decal for your next VSC and just give the owner the Form 7012 or 7012A [c] Place the new decal next to the old one. Owners like to display decals for all the years they've been examined [d] Place the new decal on the starboard window so that it will not interfere with or obscure the operator's view

Answer [3] A vessel owner consents to a VSC on a vessel that has a prior year’s decal on it. The vessel passes and is eligible for a decal. What should you do? [a] Since only one VSC decal is permitted to be displayed at any time, have the owner remove the old decal and apply the new one or place the decal over the previous one

Quiz [4] You are on vacation in another state that's part of a different district. Should you bring your VSC materials with you? [a] No, don't bother. You won't get credit outside your district [b] No, don't bother. The decals are numbered and allocated for only your specific district. [c] Yes, but you can only examine vessels that are registered in your home district. Therefore, make sure you look for those with registration letters representing your state [d] Yes, a qualified Vessel Examiner may conduct a VSC in any state or territory of the United States 24

Answer [4] You are on vacation in another state that's part of a different district. Should you bring your VSC materials with you? [d] Yes, a qualified Vessel Examiner may conduct a VSC in any state or territory of the United States

Quiz [5] You happen to be visiting a friend at a local marina. You're wearing casual civilian clothes. A boat owner sees you and asks if you would perform a safety check on the boat. What should you do? [a] Apologize to the owner and explain that you can't do a VSC if you're not in proper uniform [b] Even when you're not in uniform or prescribed dress, a VE should not delay or refuse a request for a VSC [c] Explain that you're off-duty and entitled to some "down time" too. Tell the owner to catch you another time [d] Since activity only counts if you're in uniform, don't waste your time or the boat owner's time 26

Answer [5] You happen to be visiting a friend at a local marina. You're wearing casual civilian clothes. A boat owner sees you and asks if you would perform a safety check on the boat. What should you do? [b] Even when you're not in uniform or prescribed dress, a VE should not delay or refuse a request for a VSC

Quiz [6] You have just completed a VSC on a vessel that passes and is eligible for a decal. However, the vessel does not have a windshield. What do you do now? [a] Place the new decal on the dashboard or back of a seat; someplace that will be readily visible [b] Give the owner or operator the decal and let them decide where they would like it [c] Since you may only place a decal on the window or windshield, you never should have done a VSC on this boat in the first place [d] Save the new decal for your next VSC and just give the owner the Form 7012 indicating their boat earned a decal 28

Answer [6] You have just completed a VSC on a vessel that passes and is eligible for a decal. However, the vessel does not have a windshield. What do you do now? [a] Place the new decal on the dashboard or back of a seat; someplace that will be readily visible

Conducting the Vessel Safety Check

Registration Numbers Here is where many of us begin the Vessel Safety Check and where a large number of boats fail to meet federal requirements  Numbers must be properly spaced, in PLAIN BLOCK CHARACTERS of not less than three inches in height, and in contrast to the color of the vessel

Registration Numbers Permanently attached to each side of the forward half of the vessel  Example of correct format: NJ 1234 AB or NH-5678-AB NOTE: Spaces or hyphens between letter and number groupings must be equal to the width of a letter other than “I” or a number other than “1”

Documented Vessel Every documented vessel must have: An official number Marked by any “PERMANENT METHOD” Cannot be obliterated or obscured Must have the official number permanently affixed in block type Arabic numerals preceded with the letters “NO.” Not less than 3 inches in height On some clearly visible interior integral “structural” part of the vessel

Documented Vessel A documented vessel hull display must: Have the name and hailing port of the vessel together in one place on the hull (usually on the stern) Be in letters not less than 4 inches in height Be clearly readable

Life Jackets Boaters must carry one wearable life jacket for each person aboard Life jackets must be: Coast Guard approved In good and serviceable condition Appropriate size for the intended user Be readily available (i.e. not in locked compartment or manufacturer’s plastic bag) Additionally All vessels 16 feet or over (except canoes and kayaks) must also carry one throwable type life saving device Throwable devices must be “immediately available” for use

Life Jackets The life jacket label is the best reference to determine if it is the appropriate size, type, and whether it must be worn to count USCG approved inflatable devices: Authorized for use by persons 16 years of age or older Require regular maintenance Must have a full cylinder and all status indicators green

Visual Distress Signals When considering VDS requirements, the applicable term is “coastal waters” Coastal waters include: The Great Lakes (excluding Lake St. Clair) The territorial seas And those waters connected directly, up to the first point where a body of water is less than two miles wide When conducting a VSC on any waters identified as “Coastal” (see above), ensure the Area of Operation on Form 7012 is marked as “Coastal”

Visual Distress Signals Visual Distress Signals (VDS) are specifically defined in the Code of Federal Regulations and include only USCG approved devices limited to: Pyrotechnics Approved orange flag with black square/circle (day signal only) Approved electric distress light flashing SOS (night signal only) All VDS need an approval number displayed and the pyrotechnics must not be beyond the listed expiration date

Visual Distress Signals The following vessels are not required to carry day signals, but must carry night signals when operating from sunset to sunrise: Recreational vessels less than 16 feet Vessels participating in organized events Open sail boats less than 26 feet and not equipped with propulsion machinery Manually propelled vessels

Fire Extinguishers A fire extinguisher does not have to be mounted to meet federal minimum legal requirements or receive a VSC decal, unless there is a state requirement to the contrary Contrary to prior guidance, there is never an occasion where it is permissible to shake or smack a fire extinguisher. This could lead to compaction of material in the discharge tube

Sound Producing Devices Navigation Rules require sound signals to be made under certain circumstances. For the size vessels we examine - ALL we need to remember is: EVERY vessel must carry a horn or an acceptable type whistle audible for ½ mile NONE of the size vessels we examine are now required to carry a bell

Navigation Lights Recreational vessels are required to display navigation lights: Between sunset and sunrise Periods of reduced visibility Vessels under machine propulsion are considered power-driven vessels Even if the owner/operator does not intend to go out after sunset, they must carry the prescribed lights for their vessel type

Pollution Placard All vessels 26 feet and larger with a machinery compartment must display an oily waste Pollution placard Placard must be fixed in a conspicuous place in machinery spaces or at the bilge pump control station

MARPOL Trash Placard All vessels 26 feet and larger require a MARPOL placard MARPOL placard must be displayed in a prominent location Examiners should take the opportunity to educate boaters that new requirements are being developed and they will need to comply when available. ANSC 7012 annotated as n/a until new placards are available

Marine Sanitation Devices All recreational vessels with installed toilet facilities MUST have an operable marine sanitation device (MSD) on board Any capability for overboard discharge must be disabled or secured. Acceptable methods include: Padlocking overboard discharge valves in the closed position Closing overboard discharge valves and removing handle Locking door to space enclosing the toilet

Navigation Rules The operator of a vessel 12M (39.4 feet) or greater is responsible for having and maintaining a copy of the Navigation Rules on board when operating on U.S. inland waters An electronic copy (cell phone, tablet, laptop, etc.) is acceptable as long as the boater can present the required rules when examined  Remember, a complete copy of the rules is not required.  Only the Inland rules are required to be carried when shoreward of the line of demarcation

Overall Vessel Condition Vessel must be free from fire hazards, in good condition, with bilges reasonably clean and visible hull structure generally sound” Battery cables should be securely connected, terminals covered, and battery secured to prevent movement (battery requirements do not apply to boats powered by outboard motors) Automotive parts NOT installed on engine Engine HP does not exceed capacity plate Kill switch operational if installed Decks free of hazards

Marine Radios Vessels carrying a marine VHF radio must monitor channel 16 (Calling and Distress channel): When their radio is turned on When not transmitting or receiving on another channel Advise boaters with DSC radios the importance of obtaining, registering, installing an MMSI number and interfacing with a GPS

Accident Reporting The operator of any recreational boat is required to file a Boating Accident Report if the boat is involved in an accident that results in: Loss of life Personal injury which is beyond first aid Damage to the boat and other property $2,000 or more (amount may vary in some states) Complete loss of boat

Quiz [1] An acceptable method for preventing the inadvertent discharge from an installed toilet is: [a] A Type I, II or III MSD if under 65' [b] A dump valve [c] A Type III MSD to recirculate waste [d] A lock on the head door

Answer [1] An acceptable method for preventing the inadvertent discharge from an installed toilet is: [d] A lock on the head door

Quiz [2] You are checking the Life Jackets (PFDs) and find they have a total of four new (still in the manufacturer’s plastic package) wearable Life Jackets (PFDs) by the helm. If everything else passes, can you issue a decal? [a] No, wearable life jackets (PFDs) have to be readily accessible. Keeping them in the manufacturer’s plastic bag or in a locked compartment does not meet this requirement [b] Yes, since they have plenty of life jackets [c] Yes, but remind them to use any spare Type II as though it were a Type IV [d] No, Type II Life Jackets (PFDs) have to be immediately available. If they are in a locked compartment that means they're not immediately available

Answer [2] You are checking the Life Jackets (PFDs) and find they have a total of four new (still in the manufacturer’s plastic package) wearable Life Jackets (PFDs) by the helm. If everything else passes, can you issue a decal? [a] No, wearable life jackets (PFDs) have to be readily accessible. Keeping them in the manufacturer’s plastic bag or in a locked compartment does not meet this requirement

Quiz [3] In checking a vessel's electrical installation, which of the following would be cause for withholding the VSC decal regarding marine batteries? [a] Battery mounted on transom [b] Battery not installed in “battery box” [c] Battery terminal connections loose [d] Battery not appropriate size

Answer [3] In checking a vessel's electrical installation, which of the following would be cause for withholding the VSC decal regarding marine batteries? [c] Battery terminal connections loose

Quiz [4] A recreational vessel less than 65 feet MUST monitor channel 16 if a VHF-FM radio is carried onboard. [a] False, it is at the discretion of the operator [b] Only if it is an Operational Facility [c] Only if required to have a FCC license [d] True, only if the radio is operating and not being used for communications

Answer [4] A recreational vessel less than 65 feet MUST monitor channel 16 if a VHF-FM radio is carried onboard. [d] True, only if the radio is operating and not being used for communications

Quiz [5] Which vessels must carry a throwable life jacket? [a] All vessels 16 feet or over (except canoes and kayaks) [b] All vessels [c] Only those vessels actively participating in races and yachting events [d] None of the choices

Answer [5] Which vessels must carry a throwable life jacket? [a] All vessels 16 feet or over (except canoes and kayaks)

Quiz [6] Which of the following is not an acceptable USCG approved Visual Distress Signal (VDS): [a] Orange Flag with black square/circle [b] Waving of arms [c] Electric flashing SOS distress light [d] Red flares

Answer [6] Which of the following is not an acceptable USCG approved Visual Distress Signal (VDS): [b] Waving of arms

Paddle Craft

Registration and HIN Registration only required if a particular state requires that the paddle craft be registered Hull Identification Number (HIN) may be found on starboard side at the stern. However, some stand up paddleboards, canoes and kayaks may not have a Hull Identification Number Note, law enforcement officers may be concerned with boats not having a HIN or other permanent markings for purposes of identifying stolen property. However, not required to award decal

Sound Producing Device Navigation Rules require sound signals to be made under certain circumstances EVERY vessel must carry a horn or an acceptable type whistle audible for ½ mile Ideally attached to life jacket for easy access

Life Jackets Boaters must carry one wearable life jacket for each person aboard Life jackets must be: Coast Guard approved In good and serviceable condition Appropriate size for the intended user The life jacket label is the best reference to determine if it is the appropriate size, type, and whether it must be worn to count

Life Jackets Kayaks and canoes are exempt from carrying a throwable type PFD that is required for other boats 16 feet or longer Though not required, life jackets should be worn when underway (a life jacket can save your life, but only if you wear it)

Overall Vessel Condition Check for evidence of hull leaking Hatch covers, deck lines, and bungee cords should be in good condition and secure. Check bulkheads to make sure there are no holes, cracks, etc. Some paddle craft will not have bulkheads and will require an airbag or foam block inside the stern and/or bow to help with flotation Check the paddle/oar shaft and blade to make sure there are no visible cracks or fractures

Navigation Lights If operating between sunset and sunrise, or in restricted visibility, a vessel under oars shall have ready at hand: An electric torch (flashlight) or lighted lantern showing a white light Exhibited in sufficient time to prevent collision

Visual Distress Signals If operating on coastal waters between sunset and sunrise, all paddle craft are required to carry visual distress signals suitable for night use: Pyrotechnics (red flares, hand-held or aerial) Approved electric distress light flashing SOS All VDS need an approval number displayed and the pyrotechnics must not be beyond the listed expiration date

State and/or Local Requirements Check your state’s laws and/or local laws on any of the safety check requirements as they may vary For example, depending on where the operator is paddling, some states may require that the operator carry daytime Visual Distress Signals aboard the vessel

Open Water and Other Recommendations Convey need and use for the following: Open Water Pump or bailer Spray skirt Spare paddle/oars Compass/GPS/ Charts Tow/Boat Recovery VHF Marine Radio Other Dress appropriately/Carry ID File Float Plan Food and Water Assess the risk High Visibility Clothing Emergency Kit Accident reporting Anchor Light

Additional Suggestions Always dress for immersion rather than for the air temperature. All paddle craft operators will eventually capsize, it is just a matter of when. Never be caught unprepared! For safety, always paddle in a group

Placement of VSC Decal Place the decal where it is easily seen Preferably on the port side forward of amidships Make sure it is affixed in your presence

Quiz [1] What lights are required to be displayed by a paddle craft at night? [a] No lights are required for a paddle craft [b] At a minimum it must display side lights forward like a sailing vessel [c] A white light readily available to make the paddle craft visible to other nearby vessels [d] The same lights as a PWC

Answer [1] What lights are required to be displayed by a paddle craft at night? [c] A white light readily available to make the paddle craft visible to other nearby vessels

Quiz [2] Having met all the legal requirements makes a paddle craft safe? [a] True [b] False

Answer [2] Having met all the legal requirements makes a paddle craft safe? [b] False (but you will be better prepared to handle situations that may come up)

Quiz [3] The HIN is not readable any longer on the paddle craft. Do you award a decal? [a] Yes; however, you need to explain to the owner that law enforcement officers may be concerned since they could suspect that the vessel may be stolen. However, the HIN is not a requirement for our decal [b] No, the HIN is required for us to award a decal

Answer [3] The HIN is not readable any longer on the paddle craft. Do you award a decal? [a] Yes; however, you need to explain to the owner that law enforcement officers may be concerned since they could suspect that the vessel may be stolen. However, the HIN is not a requirement for our decal

Quiz [4] It is fine to paddle alone when there is no current or bad weather. [a] True [b] False

Answer [4] It is fine to paddle alone when there is no current or bad weather. [b] False

Quiz [5] Paddlers need to dress… [a] for immersion [b] always in a bathing suit in case of a capsize [c] with a wide brim hat and sun glasses [d] light to avoid heat stroke

Answer [5] Paddlers need to dress… [a] for immersion (all paddle craft operators will eventually capsize, it is just a matter of when. Never be caught unprepared!)

Quiz [6] Visual distress signals are required for all paddle craft. [a] True [b] False, they are not required to carry day signals, but when operating on coastal waters must carry night signals between sunset and sunrise, and when required by state laws

Answer [6] Visual distress signals are required for all paddle craft. [b] False, they are not required to carry day signals, but when operating on coastal waters must carry night signals between sunset and sunrise, and when required by state laws

2014 V-Directorate Staff Director (DIR-V) Michael S. Klacik Deputy Director (DIR-Vd) Perry R. Taylor Division Chief – Vessel Exams (DVC-VE) Andrew J. Render Division Chief – Visitation Programs (DVC-VP) Vincent Cerverizzo Division Chief – Technical Support (DVC-VT) John Yskamp Division Chief – Incentive Programs (DVC-VI) Keith Knotek Division Chief – Communications (DVC-VC) William J. Howard USPS – Safety/VSC R/C Michael Wiedel